琼州学院
汉语言文学专业
20xx年读书报告
题 目： 《傲慢与偏见》 读书报告
学 院： 人文学院
专 业： 汉语言文学
年 级： 2013 级
学生姓名： 周静
学 号： 13205069
指 导 老 师： 刘琼
日 期： 20xx年 5月
《傲慢与偏见》读书报告
书名：傲慢与偏见（又名最初的印象）
作者：简 奥斯汀
出版社，出版时间：人民文学出版社，1993，张玲、张扬译
摘要：傲慢与偏见，是我们很常见的弱点和毛病。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特与费茨威廉·达西之间因傲慢和偏见发生的一系列的爱情故事。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
关键词：傲慢、偏见
一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能更客观一点，就好像故事中伊丽莎白对达西的看法，只有了解才会知道对方是怎么样的人。小说中小乡绅本尼特有五个待字闺中的千金，本尼特太太整天操心着为女儿物色丈夫。 新来的邻居宾利是个黄金单身汉。在一次舞会上，宾利与本尼特家的大女儿简一见钟情，生性羞涩的简把爱意埋在心中并没有表现得很明显。宾利的好友达西也参加舞会。他不仅帅气而且富有，但他非常骄傲。认为她们都不配做他的舞伴 ，其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白。伊丽莎白自尊心很强，对达西产生了偏见，决定不去理会他。然而，达西却对活泼可爱的伊丽莎白产生了好感。在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞,伊丽莎白虽然答应了达西，但对达西还是有很深的偏见，所以两人不欢而散。宾利的妹妹一心追求达西，她发现达西有意于伊丽莎白，妒火中烧，决意从中阻挠。而遭到伊丽莎白冷遇的达西也鄙视本尼特太太及其小女儿莉迪亚的粗俗。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下，宾利不辞而别，去了伦敦，简对他还是一片深情，在妹妹的鼓舞下，勇敢地去了伦敦。
本尼特没有儿子，他的家产只能由远亲柯林斯继承。柯林斯是个牧师善于趋炎附势，粗鄙无知的人。他向伊丽莎白求婚，遭拒绝后，马上就与伊丽莎白的好友夏洛蒂结婚。
附近小镇的民团联队来了个英俊潇洒的青年军官威克姆，伊丽莎白对他产生了好感。一天，他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲对他十分喜爱，还给他一大笔遗赠，然而遗产却被达西独占了。伊丽莎白听后，对达西偏见更深、更加反感了。
柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客，伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳，而且还遇见了达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱意，态度傲慢的向她求婚，还数落了她的家人。伊丽莎白感到很可笑，坚决地拒绝了。这是达西第一次感受骄傲自负的恶果。他痛苦地离开了她，临走前留下一封信作了解释：他承认宾利不辞而别是他促使的，原因是他不满本尼特太太的轻浮和鄙俗和觉得简不够爱宾利；威克姆说的却全是谎言，事实是威克姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还因为想得到达西的妹妹所获得的遗产企图勾引达西的妹妹私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔，既对错怪达西感到内疚，又为母亲的行为羞愧。
第二年夏天，伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园，与达西再次相遇。她发现达西变了，不仅对人彬彬有礼，在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹非常的爱护。慢慢的她对达西的偏见渐渐消除。与此同时，伊丽莎白接到家信，说小妹莉迪亚与身负债累累的威克姆私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料，达西得知消息以后，不仅替威克姆还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与莉迪亚完婚，宾利和简也在达西的劝说下再次相见。宾利和简终经历一番波折于言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。达西让她的家人隐瞒伊丽莎白隐瞒这些事，他只是想默默为伊丽莎白做点什么。伊丽莎白知道事情的来龙去脉后，非常感动，对达西的种种偏见都化为深深的爱。
此时凯瑟琳夫人匆匆赶来，蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。达西此事后，知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法，再次诚恳地向她求婚。从此一对曾因傲慢
和偏见而远离的有情人终成眷属。
作者简·奥斯丁（Jane Austen），1775年12月生于英国汉普郡的史蒂文顿，兄弟姐妹八人。父亲在该地担任了四十多年的教区长。母亲出身于比较富有的家庭，也具有一定的文化修养。奥斯汀一家爱读流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品。她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这样就形成了她作品中嘲讽的基调。14岁时，她就写成了她的处女作《爱情和友谊》。她共发表了6部长篇小说，1811年出版的《理智与情感》是她的处女作，随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）和《爱玛》（1815）。《诺桑觉寺》（又名《诺桑觉修道院》）和《劝导》（1818）是在她去世后第二年发表的，并署上了作者真名。
奥斯汀终身未婚，据说她有两段爱情，一段是1795年到1796年的圣诞节期间，她曾经和邻居的侄子汤姆?勒弗洛伊短暂擦出过爱情的火花。简在写给卡珊德拉的信中表现出对这段关系的激动心情：“我几乎不敢告诉你我的爱尔兰朋友和我做了什么，你自己想象一下在跳舞和坐下来时能做出来的最不检点和令人震惊的事情就可以了。”关于这件事她只提到这么一次。两人的欢乐时光是短暂的，汤姆的家人注意到他们的密切关系，就让汤姆立刻离开，他们虽然尊重奥斯丁的家庭和人格，但是还要考虑其他因素。汤姆没有钱，读书全靠一位叔祖父的经济资助，未来的律师事业也要靠他赞助，所以当时根本没有能力和简结婚。对于汤姆的离开，没有记录显示简表现出任何痛苦或失望的迹象，她的传记作者德德拉?勒?法雅认为，奥斯丁当时“处于醉人的舞会宴乐和令人兴奋的爱情承诺之间的两难境地”。
另一段是1801年夏，他们在一个海滨度假区相遇，然后陷入了热恋。在离开之前，他宣称很快就能再次见到奥斯丁姐妹。不久，她们听说这人突然去世了。他的侄子说：“我相信，如果简曾经爱过什么人，那一定是这位无名的绅士。”奥斯汀热恋中的男友不幸去世，使她深陷痛苦之中。翌年，她曾接受一个大地产主的求婚，但第二天早晨又改变了主意。因为奥斯汀意识到：单纯为了财产和地位而结婚是错误的，自己根本不爱他，怎能共同生活？所以她终生未婚。奥斯汀的爱
情观，也许与她这两段感情经历有很大的关系。她与她的姐姐都终身未婚，不会因为金钱原因随意嫁给别人，就算过得穷苦一点也过得十分开心、自在。
简奥斯丁的一生平淡无奇，她几乎没有离开过她所生活的那个乡村小镇，因此她的书里从来也没有出现过什么历史性的情节，也没有什么对黑暗世界激愤的控诉和揭发 。她仅仅是凭着敏感的观察天赋和出色的语言能力，反反复复的写着她生活中的普通人物，他们的小幸福、小烦恼、小算计、小心机。虽然那些故事都发生在19世纪的英国乡村，但是到今天依然活泼生动,呼之欲出。奥斯丁笔下的那些女人,今天依然生活在我们的世界里；有些如同夏洛蒂,凉薄清醒,果断的把握时机,选择一场不需要爱情的婚姻；有些如同丽迪亚,轻率天真,自以为是为爱情勇敢,实际只是世俗利益的筹码；有些如同梅,相貌平平,孤芳自赏,表面视男人为浅蠢的俗物,内心却极其渴望他们的爱慕； 有些如同简,柔弱善良,被动矜持,眼睁睁的看爱情消失；还有虚荣的宾利姐妹；单纯的达西小姐；当然，还有伊丽莎白这样的女子，温柔坚定，聪明豁达，即便是承受终身寂寞的代价亦从未妥协。她透彻的了解一切失望和瑕疵,却宽容的理解了它们。她是那么值得珍惜的好姑娘,就像简奥斯丁。而现实始终不可能像小说一样幸福美满。奥斯丁终身未婚，她唯一的好朋友,就是姐姐卡桑德拉，她的睿智与淘气,她的倔强与温柔，还是没有等到达西那样值得的人来欣赏和爱护。有许许多多的人，都是像简奥斯丁这样的女子。她们有才华，有主见 ，认真的面对生活,也在努力充实自己的内心 ，用心感受世界的美好,也懂得妥善照顾自己，曾经天雷地火的爱过别人，到如今却孑然一身她们就像盛开在悬崖边的梅花，即使没有人欣赏也要活的丰盛，她们懂得生命,应该是为自己而活 。《傲慢与偏见》中她们都得到了她们最美好的结局，她给她们的美满，也就是给自己的美满，她这样教会我们，不要因为一点孤独而对世界绝望。所以这结局没有令人觉得有一丝生硬，全是触手可及的美满和温暖。继续怀抱美好的希望,不是因为天真，而是因为我们相信自己，有让自己幸福的能力。
人文学院本科生读书报告评定表
第二篇：英文读书报告《傲慢与偏见》
A Reading Report of Pride and Prejudice
Class 7 ,20xx
BOOK INTRODUCTION
Pride and Prejudice is one of the representative works of Jane Austen, first published in 1813. It's very popular among modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of most loved books and has been produced into movie form. The latest movie version of 20xx won over 100 million booking office.
The author ,Jane Austen，English writer, was the seventh of eight children and she was born in the village of Steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died in 1817. Jane Austen accept her education at home and begin to write at her early age. Austen was widely read in her lifetime,and wrote many novels.In 1793,Jane Austen began to write Elinor and Marianne,a novel later reworked into Sense and Sensibility.Three years later,she wrote first Impressions,which was an early version of her masterpiece Pride and Prejudice.In 1797,she wrote Susan, later it become Northanger Abbey. In 1811, she wrote Mansfield Park.She wrote Emma in 1814 and Persuasion in 1816. Clarity, economy, skillful, use of dialogue and tight plotting are the main features of Jane Austen's style.There is always a neat, round and rather satisfying completeness to her plots. Besides, she is possessed of a neat humor and a satirical touch.
Although the most urgent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage, Austen herself never married. Virginia Woolf called Austen "the most perfect artist among women."
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Pride and Prejudice has been considered the most important and famous novel among all her works.
The narrative begin with Mr Bingley, a wealthy, charming and social young man moving into Netherfield house in the neighborhood of the Bennet family which has five marriageable daughters. The first scene is at a ball after Mr Bingley's arriving.At ball the daughters are introduced to the new comers. Mr Bingley singles out Elizabeth's elder sister, Jane, for particular attention, and it soon becomes apparent that they have formed an attachment to each other.However,Mr Bingley's friend, Mr Darcy makes a less favorable first impression by appearing proud and condescendin. Especially, Jane really get a revolting feeling on him. Mrs bannet want Jane to pay a visit to Mr Bingley's sister,in order to increase come-and-go. Unfortunately, Jane is caught in a heavy downpour, catches cold, and is forced to stay at Netherfield for several days. Elizabeth arrives to nurse.Every coin has two sides,all this unfortunate create an opportunity for the two sisters to get closer to two man. The relationship between Mr Bingley and Jane has been improved,while that of Jane and Mr Darcy make no difference as before.
Latter, Mr Collins, a clergyman, pays a visit to the Bennets to choose a wife from among the Bennet sisters and Elizabeth has been singled out. Mr Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, who refuses him, much to her mother's distress, because she dislikes his greasiness for the upper class. Mr Collins recovers and promptly becomes engaged to Elizabeth's close friend Charlotte, a homely woman with few prospects. Elizabeth forms an acquaintance with Mr Wickham, a militia officer who claims to have been very seriously mistreated by Mr Darcy, despite having been a ward of Mr Darcy's father. Therefore Elizaberth's attraction to Mr Wickham, adds fuel to her dislike of Mr Darcy. Moreover, Mr Bingley leave for London without saying farewell to the Bannets and Elizabeth is convinced that Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley's sister have conspired to separate him from Jane.Jane is heart-broken and Elizaberth becomes more dislike Mr Darcy.
In the spring, Elizabeth visits Charlotte and Mr Collins in Kent. Elizabeth and her hosts are frequently invited to Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mr Collins sponsor as well as Darcy's aunt. Darcy come across Elizaberth again and finds himself attracted to Elizabeth since their first meet and impetuously proposes to her. However, Elizaberth has just
learned of Darcy's role in separating Mr Bingley from Jane from his she charges him with destroying her sister's happiness, with treating Mr Wickham disgracefully, and with having conducted himself towards her in an ungentleman behavior. So Mr Darcy is rejected. Mr Darcy, shocked, ultimately responds in a gentleman way with a letter giving a good account of (most of) his actions Elizabeth later came to acknowledge the truth of Darcy's assertions. The prejudice of Elizaberth against Darcy's pride disappeared.
Turning point Some months later, Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle Gardiner visit Pemberley, Darcy's estate, during his left . He returns unexpectedly, and he treats the Gardiners with great civility; he introduces Elizabeth to his sister, and Elizabeth begins to realise her attraction to him.Their reacquaintance is cut short. Then Lydia, Elizabeth's sister, has run away to elope with Mr Wickham.Mr Darcy take the responsibility to find the couple and to negotiate their marriage—at great expense to himself. Elizabeth is shocked but does not dwell further on the topic due to Mr Bingley's return and subsequent proposal to Jane, who immediately accepts.
However, Lady Catherine de Bourgh later bursts in on Longbourn, intending to thwart local rumour, she warns Elizabeth against marrying Mr Darcy. Elizabeth refuses her demands. Disgusted, Lady
Catherine leaves and drops by to inform her nephew on Elizabeth's abominable behaviour. However, this lends hope to Darcy that Elizabeth's opinion of him may have changed. He travels to Longbourn and proposes again; and now Elizabeth accepts.
Four youth finally find their true love and marry them. The narrative meets the happy ending.
Pride and Prejudice are two common weak points usually seen in our daily life.Humans are easily be trapped by the appearance of the thing . Different classes with the discrepancy of wealth have their social disease-the upper class with good wealth sometimes behave indifferent to the poor and pride of themselves,while the poor form a prejudice to the upper class in order to protect their self -esteems.