第二篇：新概念一第63课
(NCE1)Lesson 63 Thank you,
doctor.Instructor：ZoeProducer：Jamie
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
回答问题。听录音，然后录音，然后回答回答问题。
Who else is in bed today? Why?还有谁今天也卧床休息？为什么？
? How's Jimmy today?DR:DR:?
MRS. W: Better. Thank you, Doctor.
??Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?DR:DR:????Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
MRS. W: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.
DR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now,
you mustn't get up yet. but but you mustn't get up yet.
You must stay in bed for another two days. You must stay in bed for another two days.DR:?The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams.DR:?
he mustn't eat rich food. And And he mustn't eat rich food.
MRS. W: Does he have a temperature, doctor?
?No, he doesn't.DR:DR:?
MRS. W: Must he stay in bed?
?Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days.DR:DR:?
can get up for about two hours each day, He He can get up for about two hours each day,
but you must keep the room warm. but you must keep the room warm.
??Where's Mr. Williams this evening?DR:DR:????Where's Mr. Williams this evening?
please?MRS. W: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him MRS. W: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please?
He has a bad cold, too!
New word and expressions
生 词 和 短 语
.更好的, 较好的 better ['bet?] adjadj.更好的, , 较好的较好的
形式：Good/well —> better —> best的比较级形式： 形容词good和well的比较级
’s idea is good, but Stacey’s idea is better.Jamie’s idea is good, but Stacey’ 咸鱼的主意很好，但宅家的更好。Jamie
横流好些了吗？ Is HengLiu better? I
-是的，他好多了。-Yes, he is getting better. 迟做总比不做好。Better late than never.
做某事had better do sth. 最好最好做某事
不要做某事had better not do sth. 最好最好不要做某事
你最好带副手套。 你最好带副手套手套。
You had better wear a pair of gloves.
。 你最好不要在课堂上打电话最好不要在课堂上打电话。
You had better not telephone in the class.
.当然, 一定certainly ['s?:t?nli] advadv.当然, , 一定
我可以借用你的钢笔吗？May I borrow your pen? -当然可以。给你。-Certainly/Sure/Of course. Here you are.
请你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
course/certainly. -当然可以。-Sure/of -Sure/of course/certainly. -当然当然可以可以。
sure → 侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。
certain →与sure同义, 语气比sure强, 着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的同义, , 语气语气比, 着重着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。确信。
certainly → 强调有把握, 深信不疑。强调有把握有把握, , 深信不疑深信不疑。
, 毫无造作或天生如此。naturally → 指自然而然自然而然, , 毫无毫无造作或天生如此。
, 自然如此。可与certainly和naturally换用。of course → 指毫无疑问毫无疑问, , 自然自然如此。可与
可能性, 也可表示信心或不轻信。强调主观判断。surely → 表一种必然的表一种必然的可能性可能性, , 也
get up ['get?p] 起床 明天请在五点起床。
’clock tomorrow. please get up at five o please get up at five o’
我妈妈每天早上都起的比我早。 我妈妈每天早上都起的比我早。 My mother gets up earlier than me every morning.你几点起床？ 你几点起床？
When do you get up?我通常早上八点起床。 - -我
’clock in the morning.-I usually get up at eight o’ -I usually get up at eight o
睡觉：go to bed上床上床睡觉：
.还, 已经, 仍然 yet [jet] advadv., 已经已经, , 仍然仍然
他们还没有出发/开始。 他们还没有出发他们还没有出发/
They have not started yet.
一切都准备好了吗？ 一切都准备好了吗？
Is everything ready?
还没呢。 - -还
-Not yet.
动作, 说话时仍在继续, 可用于肯定、否定或疑问still → 指过去已经开始的指过去已经开始的动作动作, , 说话说话时仍在时仍在继续继续, , 可用可用于肯定、否定或于肯定、否定或疑问
句中。
咸鱼还在这儿吗？Is Jamie still here? 咸鱼还在这儿吗？
中, 指预料要发生的事, 但尚未发生。yet → 通常用于疑问句和否定句通常用于疑问句和否定句中, 指预料要发生的事, 但尚未发生。
工作还没做完。The work is not finished yet. 工作工作还没做还没做完。
rich [rit?]
油腻的，口味重的adj. dj. 油腻的油腻的，
rich food 含油、糖等多的，口味比较重的食物
一个油腻的/很甜的生日蛋糕 a rich birthday cake cake 一个油腻的一个油腻的/
。I don’t like butter, because it’s too rich. 我不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了。
含脂肪多的 fatty food 高脂肪的食物 fatty [‘f?ti] adj.adj.含脂肪多的含脂肪多的
adj. 富裕的，富有的dj. 富裕的，富有的
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the rich second generation 富二代
rich → 普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。
rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，wealthy → 普通用词，语气不如普通用词，语气不如richrich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，
很有身份，即有钱有势。
food [fu:d] n.食物, 食品(可数&不可数)食物, , 食品食品(可数&不可数) food and drink （食物&饮料） 饮食饮食 （食物&饮料） 是我喜欢的食品之一。意大利面是我喜欢的食品是我喜欢的食品之一。 意大利面
pasta is one of my favorite foods. pasta pasta is one of my favorite foods.
junk food 垃圾食物垃圾食物
fast food速食 速食
frozen food冷冻食物 冷冻食物
fresh food新鲜食物 新鲜食物
health food健康食品 健康食品
baby food婴儿食物 婴儿食物
宠物/狗/猫食品：pet/dog/cat food宠物/
remain [ri'mein]
剩余, 逗留, 留下v. . 剩余剩余, , 逗留逗留, , 留下
你最好留在家里。 你
You’d better remain at home.
我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。 我们我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days.依然, 保持v. v. 依然依然, , 保持
这冷天气还要再持续几天。 这冷天气还要再持续几天。
It will remain cold for a couple of days.
多数人在会上保持沉默。 多数人多数人在会上保持沉默。
Most people remained silent at the meeting.
Further notes on the text
课 文 祥 注
:? How's Jimmy today? DR DR:
. W: Better. Thank you, Doctor. MRS MRS. W: Better. Thank you, Doctor.
:??Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams? DR DR:??Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
MRS. W: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs. MRS. W: . W: Certainly, Certainly, doctor. Come upstairsdoctor. Come upstairs.
1. How is Jimmy today? 吉米今天怎么样了？ How + be + sb. ? 可用来询问人的身体状况： How are you today? 你今天好吗？
How is Stacey? 宅家怎么样了？
2. Better. Thank you, doctor. 他好些了。谢谢您，医生。 better 表示病后身体状况有所好转，经常会用这样的短语来表示：
get better be better 或者或者
Jamie is ill, but she is getting better. 咸鱼生病了，但是她正在好转。 Is she better now? 她现在好多了吗？
3. Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？
这是情态动词的疑问句。情态动词的疑问句是把情态动词放在句 这是情态动词的疑问句。情态动词的疑问句是把情态动词放在句首，否定句是在情态动词后面加not。注意can not经常连写作
’t。cannot或cancan’
Can I come in? 我可以进来吗？
’t speak German. 希希不会说德语。Xixi can’ Xixi can
4. Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.
当然可以，医生。上楼吧。
upstairs是地点副词，前面不加介词。
反义词：downstairs 反义词：
: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, DRDR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. but but you mustn't get up yet.
You must stay in bed for another two days. You You must stay in bed for another two daysmust stay in bed for another two days.
5. You look very well, Jimmy. 你看上去很好，吉米。 look very well 看上去很好，well在此处作形容词，表示身体好。 下面三个句子中，well都是做be动词和感官动词的表语： Momo is well. 嬷嬷身体很好。
’t look well. 你看起来不是很好。 You don You don’
Mr. Xia feels well. 夏先生感觉很好。
“好”，但不用来表示身体好。 well还可以作副词，意思也是还可以作副词，意思也是“
HengLiu plays football very well. 横流足球踢的很好。 I don’t know Hubert well. 我不了解休伯特。 I don’
6. But you mustn’t get up yet. 但你还不可以起床。 mustn’t在这里表示禁止，不许可 You mustn’t drink beer.你绝不可以喝啤酒。 You mustn’t go out. 你不可以出去。 yet adv. 还…（一般用于否定句中）
。 特耐的小弟弟还不会走路耐的小弟弟还不会走路。
TeNai’s little brother can’t walk yet. Jingwen doesn’t know yet. 靖雯还不知道。 Guanchuan mustn’t leave yet. 广串还不可以离开。
7. You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。
“为某人”表示“为某人” for sb. 表示
这个书橱是给靖雯的。The bookcase is for Jingwen. 这个这个书橱是给靖雯的书橱是给靖雯的。
靖雯妈妈每天都为她女儿做饭。
Jingwen mama cooks for her daughter every day.
for还可以引导表示时间的短语，表示某种状态或动作持续了一个时间段。 嬷嬷每天在学校待八个小时。Momo stays at school for 8 hours every day.我还必须等很长一段时间。I have to wait for a long time. 我还必须等很长一段时间。
“持续另外两天” for another two days 表示表示“持续另外两天”
another 另外… 再…
再给我一块蛋糕。Give me another piece of cake.
Would you like another one? 再来一个吗？再来一个吗？
?The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams.DR:DR:?
And he mustn't eat rich food. And he mustn't eat rich food.
MRS. W: Does he have a temperature, doctor?
?No, he doesn't.DR:DR:?No, he doesn't.
mustn‘t eat rich food. 而且不能吃油腻的食物。8. And he And he mustnmustn‘t eat rich eat rich food.
rich food 油腻的食物
? 他发烧吗，医生？9. Does he have a temperature, doctorDoes he have a temperature, doctor?
, 体温, 温度 temperature ['temprit??] n.气温气温, , 体温体温, , 温度
发烧 have a temperature/fever 发烧发烧
发高烧 have a high fever
’s temperature 量体温 take onetake one’
10. No, he doesn’t. 不，他不发烧。（省略句）10. No, he doesn’
’t have a temperature. 完整句：No, he doesnNo, he doesn’
MRS. W: Must he stay in bed?
?Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days.DR:DR:?
He can get up for about two hours each day,
. but you must keep the room warm but you must keep the room warm.
11. Must he stay in bed? 他还必须卧床吗？ stay in bed 卧床
He must remain in bed for another two days. 他还必须卧床两天。12.12. He must remain in bed for another two days He must remain in bed for another two days.
/继续某种状态 remain in bed 待在床上（指卧床）remain 保持保持/
=stay in bed = be in bed = lie in bed 待在床上/躺在床上待在床上/
He can get up for about two hours each day, 他每天可以起来两个小时，13. 13. He can get up for about two hours each dayHe can get up for about two hours each day, he can get up 他可以起床，can表示一种允许， 你今晚可以住在这儿。You can stay here tonight. (表示短暂的停留、居住用stay，而不用live)表示短暂的停留、居住用staystay，而不用，而不用live)
each/every 每个:each day 每天每天
,强调整体概念。必须用在三个以上的人或事物中。every后面的动词要用单三形式后面的动词要用单三形式,
“所有的孩子都喜欢它。” Every child likes it. 相当于All children like it.表示表示“所有的孩子都喜欢它。”
every不可以作代词：
Every of the students （错误）
Every student （正确）
“每一个…”each强调个体概念，表示强调个体概念，表示 每一个…
每个学生都必须准时到。Each student must be on time.each可以作代词：
每个女孩都有一个苹果。Each of the girls has an apple. 每个女孩都有一个苹果。
each在复数名词后作同位语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 他们每人都有一台电脑。They each have a computer. = They have a computer each.（这里each作主语they的同位语）
14. But you must keep the room warm.
但是您必须保持房间温暖。
keep the room warm 保持房间温暖（复合宾语） keep谓语动词，the room做keep的宾语，
warm是形容词，做宾语the room的补足语，补充说明宾语的情况。 keep your hands clean 保持双手清洁
keep是谓语动词，your hands做keep的宾语，
clean是形容词作宾语your hands的补足语。
练习：paint the bookcase pink 把书橱刷成粉色
DR:??Where's Mr. Williams this evening?DR:??Where's Mr. Williams this evening?
MRS. W: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please?MRS. W: He's in bed, doctor. Can Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too!
15. Where’s Mr. Williams this evening? 威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了？ 有特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句。Where’s = where is
‘s in bed, doctor. 他在床上呢，医生。16. HeHe‘s in bed, doctor.
“躺在床上” be in bed 表示表示“躺在床上”
! 他也得了重感冒！17. He has a bad cold, tooHe has a bad cold, too!
have a cold 患了感冒患了感冒
have a bad cold 得了重感冒
Grammar in use
语 法
’t 与mustn’t都可以用来表达禁令。用mustn’t 表示禁令：Don“禁止”或Don’mustn’mustn’禁令：表示“禁止”“不许可”。语气比较强烈。例如：不许可”。语气比较强烈。例如：
吃这个药! 不要不要吃这个药吃这个药!
Don’t take this medicine!
你不许吃这个药！ 你不许吃这个药！
You mustn’t take this medicine!
在图书馆交谈！ 请勿请勿在图书馆交谈在图书馆交谈！
Don’t take in the library！
你不许在图片馆内交谈！ 你不许在图片馆内交谈！
You mustn’t talk in the library!
别把头或身体探出窗口！ 别把头或身体探出窗口！
Don’t lean out of the window!
把头或身子探出窗外！ 不许不许把头或身子探出窗外把头或身子探出窗外！
You mustn’t lean out of the window!
Thanks for your
attention!谢谢你们的关注！