1) take a rain check 改天再请

2) lost count 弄不清楚

3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍

4) make yourself at home 随意，随便

5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了

6) make sense 有意义，理解

7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光

9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代

10)is ice cold 表示理所当然

11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物

13)lose one's train of 忘记

14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步

15)on the dot 准时；正点

16)once and for all 最后一次；干脆

17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围

18)out of this world 非常好

19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定

20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟

21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点

22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别

23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待

24)stick with 继续做，坚持

25)straighten out 扯平；结清

26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)

27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助

28)under the weather 身体不适，生病

29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心

30)break new ground 创新

31)do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果

32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿

33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍

34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落

35)few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的

36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康

37)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受

38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神

39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密

40)know a thing or two about 略知一二

第二篇：四级听力常用口语及习惯用语总结

四级听力常用口语及习惯用语总结

How are you going with your work? 你的工作进展如何？

How can you learn your English so well? 你是怎么把英语学的这么好的啊/

What’s up? /what’s new? 发生什么事情了？ be pressed for time=be

short of 时间不够

be tied up with / have one’s hands full with=be busy with 忙于做某事

a big headache=having difficulty in doing sth 让人头痛的事情

beyond one’s ability 没有能力做到 let the cat out of the bag 泄

露秘密

pull one’s leg / put sb on 拿某人开玩笑 not oneself / feel under the

weather 身体不好

feel like=be fond of =be one’s cup of tea 喜欢做某事 feel at home in 熟

悉于做某事

on the tip of one’s tongue=slip one’s mind 忘记了 catch / follow / grab /

understand 理解

be fed with / cannot bear / cannot stand 忍受不了 feel blue 心情不好

be finished with=break up with=be through with 和某人分手 ask for the

moon 异想天开

feel free to do sth自由的做某事 go steady with 和某人确定恋爱关系 make a living 谋生 make the best / most of 充分利用 cry in

one’s beer 借酒消愁

cost sb an arm and leg 代价巨大 doesn’t hold water 没有

道理，讲不通

be dying to 渴望做某事 I cannot agree more /better

我完全同意。

You are the last man I want to see 你是我最不想见的人。 You’ve got me 你把我难倒了。

You lose the point 你弄错了。 I cannot complain 我感觉好些了。

back up 支持 behind schedule 迟到了

bring sb up to date=help sb catch up rain cats and dogs=rain heavily

leave / let alone 更不用说 give sb a hand with 帮助某人做某事

give sb a big hand 为某人鼓掌 out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 ahead of time=schedule 提前

around the clock 夜以继日stay up to late 熬夜

run out of oil 没有油了 agree with 同意 put up with 忍受 put sb up 给某人提供住宿 make it 成功做到 come up with an idea 提出想法

make sense of = understand 理解出 my treat 我请客 go Dutch 各付各自帐单

count on = cry on one’s shoulder 依靠某人 shake all over 全身颤抖，害怕

flat tyre 车胎漏气 spare tyre 备用胎 sell out 卖光 out of print （书等）绝版

out of stock 脱销 keep one’s eyes on 注意某事或某人 keep one’s ears open 提高警惕

on sale 降价销售 used to do 过去常常做 get used to sth or doing sth习惯做

常用动词词组

give：give off （释放，放出） give out （发表，发布，用完） give up （放

弃） give in （屈服） give away （泄露，赠送）

break： break out（爆发，发生） break into （闯入） break off （折断，中

断） break up （开垦，解散） break through （突破，克服） break down （破坏，失败，发生故障）

turn： turn out 制造出； turn out to be结果证明是；turn out that 结果，最

终；turn on 开，启动；turn off 关闭； turn down 调小，拒绝； turn in交作业，交还；turn into变成；turn up调高，调大，出现

bring：bring down降低，减低；bring about造成，导致；bring up养育；bring

to an end使终止，结束；bring off成功做某事；bring through引起，产生；bring back使回忆，恢复健康；bring forth产生，出现

go： go after追逐，追求；go into阐述；go with相配；go up爆炸；go for

攻击

make：make out辨认，起草；make out of用…做成，从…得出；make up

弥补；make over移交，转让；make for走向；make off逃走，离开 cut： cut off切断；cut down砍刀，削减；cut up切碎；cut away逃走，砍

掉；cut out割掉，关闭

call： call for取消；call on/upon号召； call in招请，拜访；call for强烈要

求；call up征召

put： put off延期；put up举起；put up with忍耐；put on穿衣，增肥，上

演；put down放下，镇压；put aside搁置；put through接通；put away储存，收理掉

take： take over接管；take up占据，选修；take in领会，欺骗；take steps

采取措施；take measures采取措施；take it easy别紧张；take on承担；take after象，模仿，学样

set： set aside搁置；set out出发，开始；set on挑拨，攻击；set off出发，

动身；set down放下，卸下；set up竖起，建立；set about开始，着手 come：come on过来，行了吧；come out出来，显现；come up with想出（计

划，主意）；come across偶然（碰见）；come after跟在后面；come at袭击；come about发生，产生

leave room for为…留余地；leave for向…出发；carry off做成，摘得（奖项）；carry on继续做； carry out（有计划的）执行，做

get： get over走出来；get off下（车）；get on上（车）；get away逃脱；

get across交流；get to到达

历年真题重点考词

近形异义词

adopt, adapt, adjust / attribute, distribute, contribute / attain, maintain, sustain, retain, contain /

ashamed, shameful, shameless / amaze, amuse / assemble, accumulate / affect, effect, infect, effete / admit, commit, submit, permit / considerable, considering, considerate / coarse, course / contract, contact, contrast, contrary / complimentary, complementary / confirm, conform, concord / conceive, deceive, perceive / dairy, diary / consist, assist, insist, persist, resist / conserve, reserve, preserve / decay, delay / dedicate, delicate / desert, dessert / effective, efficient, sufficient / definite, infinite / decent,

descent / expansive, expensive / hostility, hospitality / imaginable, imaginary, imaginative / loyal, royal / inform, perform, reform / later, latter / literal, literary, literate / perspective, prospective / physician, physicist / proceed, precede / prescribe, inscribe, subscribe, describe / precious, previous / project, reject, inject / principal, principle / relieve, release, reserve, reverse, revise / resume, presume, assume, consume / split, spit / stationary, stationery / successive, successful / staff, stuff / strip, stripe / transport, transmit, transform, transfer, transparent / unlike, like, alike, dislike / wander, wonder

近义异形词

accuse, blame, charge / aggressive, ambitious / affair, accident, case, incident, event / bare, blank, empty, hollow, vacant / capability, capacity / continuous, continual, constant, consistent / change, convert, alter, transform, vary / entitle, grant / false, artificial, unnatural, unreal / group, herd, swarm, litter, flock, company / hide, conceal/ intensive, extensive, dense / mistake, fault, error, defect, blunder, flaw / raise, rise, arise, arouse / reveal, expose, discover / protect, save, shield, shelter / rare, scare, insufficient, inadequate / spot, stain / reject, refuse, decline, deny / shake, shiver, shudder, quake / sight, view, vision, glimpse /worth, worthy, worthwhile