第三单元短语总结

1. How is your life (going)? 你的生活（进展得）怎么样？2. have classes 上课3. have/hold a sports meet 开运动会4. twice a year一年两次once a year一年一次 5. take part in参加6. long jump跳远 high jump 跳高7. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长He is good at __________(draw). 8. by oneself = on one’s own独立/自地，单独eg: You should finish it on your own / by yourself. 9. play the guitar弹吉他 10. make a difference有影响，有作用，有作为be different from和……不同the differences between A and B：A和B之间的不同11. “喜爱做某事”love/like doing sth. (经常性习惯性的喜爱)love/like to do sth. (具体的偶然的喜爱)eg: He loves _______football, but he doesn’t love __________(play) it today because he is so tired. 12. ①give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事eg: Don’t give up __________(study). ②代词必须夹中间Don’t give it up!13. make a good life for oneself 为某人创造一个美好的生活14. drop out of 脱离, 退出 drop out of school辍学15. in every possible way在每一个可能的方面16. in my life---in our lives在我（们）的生活当中（lives是life的复数形式）17. in the future 在将来18.“一个几岁的男/女孩”a 12-year- old boy, an 8-year-old girl用连字符连接时，看做一个整体，相当于一个adj.，其中的名词year要用单数形式eg：a. He is 10 years old. b. He is a 10-year-old boy. 19. something terrible“可怕的事情”注意：adj.与不定代词连用时，adj.要后置 eg：有意思的事情_________ ____________20. happen to（偶然、意外地）发生eg：________ ____________ _____ _______? 你怎么呢？ 21. in a big fire在一场大火之中 22. “想出/起”come up with = think of (常与plan, idea，answer等名词连用 ) 23. say to sb. 给某人说话24. be ready for sth. 为……作准备be ready to do sth.准备去做某事25. be interested in sth. /doing sth. “对（做）……感兴趣”eg：Lily is interested in __________(make) a joke. 26. a piece of cake“一块蛋糕，小菜一碟”, two pieces of news“两则消息”注意：变复数时只变piece，后面的不可数名词不变eg：Three pieces of bread _____ for you.---动词的形式要与piece保持一致 27. the history of……的历史 28. a kind of一种different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的29. from A to B“从A到B”eg：from door to door挨家挨户30. I am so happy to be in China. 句型：be + adj. to do sth. “做某事……”eg：她呆在这儿很开心。She _____very _______ ______ _______ here. 31. teach sb. sth.教某人某物teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事：Don’t teach fish_____________.（swim）翻译：“不要班门弄斧。”32.安慰别人的话：Don’t be afraid. 别害怕Don’t worry. 别担心。We are with you. 鼓励人的话: Do a great job. 真不错。33. win first prize得一等奖34. raise money 筹钱 car wash 洗车cookie sale卖饼干35.频度副词：①排序：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少) > never；②位置：“行前系后”，即行为动词之前，系动词，情态动词，助动词之后。sometimes可前可后。Eg：You can’t always tell lies.你不能够总是撒谎。③对频度副词提问用how often。Eg：①I usually go to see my grandma. --_______ _______ do you go to see your grandma? ②She reads English three times a day. --______ ______ does she read English?

第二篇：第三单元英语总结

基础医学院 10-级一大班5小班 狄鹤轩 10011010135

Unit Three

Vocabulary：

1. potent 有效力的

2. factors 普通：因素 医学：因子

3. undergo 经历，经受（变化，不快的事等）

4. delicate 棘手的，难以处理的

5. antiquity 古代，古迹

6. procedure 普通 ：程序，步骤 医学：手术

7. embalm 防腐

8. perform operations 做手术

9. adversely 相反地，逆地

10. prolific 多产的，丰富的

11. impede 妨碍，阻止

12. vital 关键的

13. introduce 普通：介绍，引进 医学：初次采用

14. invaluable 极有用的，极宝贵的

valueless/worthless 无价值的

15. reserve （正式用词，为了将来的用途）保存

preserve （为了防止被损坏，变质等）保存

conserve （一般指自然资源，个人精力）保存

16. characterize 使…具有特点

17. unrevel 解决，弄清楚

18. trait （人性格中的）特性，品质

feature （令人印象显著的）特点

characteristic （与他物相区别的）特点

intership 实习期

Phrase:

1. give advice to 给…建议

2. in addition to 除了…

3. lay down 规定，制定 奠定attribute to 认为

是。。。所为、所说、所写、所作

4. triumph over 战胜

5. meet with 遭到，遭受，获得

6. encounter/come across/come up against/run cross 遭受

7. lay the groundwork for

give the basis for 为…奠定基础

8. direct at/against 针对，旨在

9. open sth up 使…成为可能，可得到，可达到

10. fill the gap 填补空白

Sentence pattern：

1. Revered by Arbic and Western physicians alike his concepts stood virtually unchallenaged until 16th century.

Revered by 分词短语作状语，相当于 as/since/because

2.It is laid down that… 根据规定