初三英语 Units6--8短语句型 Unit 6

1.跟着音乐跳舞 dance to music 2. 跟着唱sing along with

3.不喜欢做某事 dislike doing/to do 4.提醒 remind of

5.务必；一定不要be sure not to do 6展览；陈列 on display/show

7.错过；遗漏 miss (doing)sth 8.显示 suggest doing

9.说实话 to be honest /to tell the truth

10.很合某人的意 suit sb fine

11.期待做某事 expect sb to do/to do

12.尝起来很好 taste good

13.对……有害 be bad for 14.对……有好处 be good for

15.与……保持距离 stay/keep away from

16.意见一致 be in agreement

Unit 7

1.从容 take it easy 2.考虑做某事consider/think about doing

3.为什么不做某事why not do/why don’t you do

4.通常；大体上 in general

5.为……翻译 translate for

6.把…翻译成 translate… into

7.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb

8.提供某物给某人 provide sb with sth

9.航海穿越 sail across

10.离开两星期 be away for 2 weeks

11.数以千计的thousands of 12.尽快的as soon as possible

13.继续做某事 continue doing/go on doing(with)

14.乐意做某事be willing to do

15.相当多 quite a few

16.梦想做某事dream of doing

17.坚持做某事hold on to (doing) sth 18.以便于so that

19.如此……以致于so……that…… 20. 在度假 on vacation

20. 希望做某事 hope to do sth wish to do sth wish sb to do hope/wish +从句

21. 想要做某事 would like to do sth

22. 22. 最有活力的城市之一 one of the liveliest cities

23. 去某个暖和的地方 go somewhere warm

24. 度假 take a vacation

Unit 8

1.把……打扫干净clean up 2.使振奋 cheer up

3.分发 give out 4.推迟做某事 put off doing

5.建立set up/start/establish 6.想出think up/come up with

7.每个each of

8.不但……而且not only(倒装)but also （就近原则）

9.与……相像 take after 10.修理 fix up

11.与……相似be similar to 12.张贴put up

13.要求ask for 14.分发hand out

14.产生结果 work out 16.装满fill with/be filled with/be full of

17.不能做某事be unable to do

18.帮助某人解决困难help sb out

19.立即 马上at once 20.一个我的朋友a friend of mine

21.由于 because of 22. 写下；记下 write down

23. 捐赠。。。给。。。 give away…to…

24. 花时间做某事 spend time on/doing sth

25. 因为。。。 because of +词/短语

26. 训练。。。做某事 train … to do

27. 愿意做某事 offer to do sth

Units6--8重点句子

unit6

1. The book must belong to Ming. It has his name on it.

2. Who’s that woman? Is that Lucy? No, it can’t be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.

3. This backpack might be John’s, but I’m not sure.

4. It’s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.

5. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

6. It must be teenagers having fun.

7. I prefer groups that write their own music.( prefer A to B, prefer doing to doing, prefer to do rather do, would rather do than do)

8. Carmen likes musicians who play different kind of

music.

9. What kind of music does Rosa like? She likes music that’s quiet and gentle.

10. He’s made some great movies over the years.

11. Be sure to see this exhibition at Lido Gallery.

12. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.

13. Amy is one of the best-know Chinese photographerthe world today.

14. The few city photographs are less successful.

15. Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.

16. Eating burnt food can increase the risk of cancer.

17. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.

18. It’s important to eat food that’s healthy, even if you don't like it.

unit7

19. I’d like to visit places that have many interesting sights.

20. I like places where the weather is always warm.

21. Where would you like to go on/for vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.

22. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?

23. There are many things to do there. / It’s always rainy there. / People there are really friendly.

24. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.= You will pay a lot for traveling …=You will spend a lot of money traveling …

25. Isn't it supposed to be very hot? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

26. Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?=… offer me information ….

27. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen

so we could save money by cooking our own meals.

28. We’d like to be away for ten days.

29. We all dream about things we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. (Sb. hope to do/ Sb. hope that …)

30. My dream is to meet many famous people, so I’d like to be a reporter.

31. They are willing to work hard to achieve/realize their dreams. /make their dreams come true.

Unit8

32. We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.

33. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it’s a great commitment. =It takes each of them several hours a week to do the volunteer work…

34. She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.

35. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.

36. I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I’m not sure what I should do/what to do.

37. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?

38. What do you think of it/ How do you like it/ How do you feel about it?

39. The strategies (that) he came up with worked out fine.

40. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.

41. Thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization(that was) set up to help disable people.

42. You have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.

第二篇：人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词） word n. 单词；话语

aloud adv. 出声地；大声地

（无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）

loudly adv. 高声地；loud adv.

adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的

pronounce 拼读；发音

pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法

specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi adv. 明确地；具体地 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 专门地；特别地 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外

particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的 particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地

memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起 memorization n. 记忆；回忆

gramm n. 语法

grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说，

add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中

spoken English 英语口语

make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地

by accident 偶然地，意外地

comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号

question mark n. 问号

challenge n. 挑战 (复数challenges) vt. 挑战

solution. n. 解决方案；解答 solve v. 解决

later adv. 后来；一会以后 late adj. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的

realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想） Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true（某人的梦想）Eg: Finally, her dream came true.

matter vi. 起重要作用；要紧

Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it

afraid = terrified adj. 害怕的；发愁的

be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕 … be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做…

laugh at … = make fun of … 取笑/嘲笑…

complete vt. 完成

adj. 完整的；完全的 completely adv 完整地

childhood n. 童年

on duty 值班；值日

break off 突然中止；中断 break down 抛锚；出毛病 break up 分手

take care 当心，注意；保重

be sure of sth. be sure to do sth. Be sure that …

无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某，某些，某个 Eg:

friendly的比较级是

comic n. 连环漫画，连环画杂志

patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人

at the end of … in the end

take pride in … = be proud of …

with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求，

Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.”

It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。

pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会

experience n. 经历；阅历（可数名词） 经验（不可数名词） vt. 体会，经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的

mess n. 混乱，脏乱

forget vt. 忘记

forgetful adj. 健忘的

用介词to搭配的词有： answer，key，reply to 3 a football match

instead adv. 代替，更换，相反

newsletter n. 时事通讯，简报

achieve vt. 完成，实现 achievement n. 成就

real adj 真实的

really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的，注重实效的

care about 关心，担心 care for照顾

pimple n. 小脓包；丘疹

annoy vt. 使…生气 surprise vt. 使…惊讶 bother vt. 使…恼怒 not … in the slightest

=not … at all 一点也不，更本不

circle n.（有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子、阶层

class n. 班级；阶级；等级

knowledge n. 知识

知识

sb. come up with an idea 某人想出/提出一个观点 = think up an idea

first-aid 急救

aid vt. 救助，援助

come out 出版，发表

correct adj. 对的，正确的 vt. 纠正

hurt vi. 疼痛 = ache Eg: My leg hurts/aches. hurt vt. 使…受伤/疼痛

Eg: He hurt his back when he fell.

press vt. 按，压，挤 pressure n. 压力

deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度

high adj. 高的 height n. 高度

wide adj. 宽阔的 width n. 宽度

long adj. 长的 length n. 长度

treat vt. 招待；治疗 treatment n. 治疗；招待 author n. 作家 = writer

hair band 发带

band n. 乐队；条/带

symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲

psychologist n. 心理学家

appointment n. 约会，约定

crucial adj. 关键的，至关重要的（近义词 important ）

helicopter n. 直升飞机

creavt. 制造；创造 creature n. 生物，动物

interview vt. 面试，采访，会见 interviewn. 访问者

interview n. 会见者，面谈者，进行面试者

employ vt. 雇佣

employ n. 雇员，雇佣的人 employ雇主，

mystery n. 迷；神秘的人或事 mysterious adj. 神秘的

polar bear 北极熊

Vietnam 越南

dishonest adj. 不诚实的 dislike vt. 不喜欢

displeased adj. 不高兴的

unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

lyric n. 歌词

gentle adj. 轻柔的；柔和的 gently adv. 轻柔地；柔和地 gentleman n. 绅士

string n. 细绳，线

fisherman n. 渔夫（复数fishermen）

entertainment n. 娱乐，乐趣，快乐 entertain vt. 使…快乐

feature n. 特点

photograph n. 照片，相片（简写photo） photographer n. 摄影师

expect sb. to do sth. 期/盼望某人做某事 expected adj. 可预料的

unexpected adj. 未料到的，意外的

laboratory n. 实验室（缩写lab）

contraction n. 缩写词（如laboratory 可缩写为lab）） abbreviation n. 缩略词（如People’s Republic of China可缩略为P.R.C.）

fascinating adj. 迷人的

trek v. 长途跋涉

tour n. 旅行 tourist n. 旅行者

touristy adj. 游客很多的，适合游览的

taste v. 尝起来

n. 味道；品味 tasty adj. 好吃的

convenient adj. 方便的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的

willing adj. 乐意的，心甘情愿的

quite a few 相当多的

hold on to sth. 坚持

establish vt. 建立，设立

establishment. n. 建立，设立

commitment n. 奉献，忠诚

major adj. 主要的 n. 专业

majority n. 多数，大多数

hand out = give out 分发，发放 hand in 上交，提送，呈送

take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像

work out 产生结果，解出（难题）

donate vt. 捐献，赠送 donation n. 捐赠物，捐款

invent vt. 发明 invention n. 发明 invite vt. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请

imagine vt. 想像 imagination n. 想像

adjust vt. 调整

adjustable adj. 可调整的

salt n. 盐

salty adj. 咸的

produce vt. 生产 product n. 产品

binocularn. 双筒望远镜

wood n. 木头；树林 wooden adj. 木制的

divide A into B and C 把A分为B和C divide A from B 把A和B分隔开

mix vt. 混合，掺和 mixture n. 混合物

popular adj. 流行的

be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱/欢迎 popularity n. 普及，流行

go off 发出响声

go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事 run off 跑掉

run away 逃跑 = escape

announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 宣布，宣告

lock vt. 锁上 n. 锁

unlock vt. 开锁

costume n. 服饰 embarrass vt. 使（某人）觉得不自然﹑尴尬或害羞 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬/为难的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬/为难的

exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的 exhaustion n. 精疲力竭

convince vt. 说服

convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的

reveal vt. 揭示，揭露 hoax n. 骗局，恶作剧

flee vi. 逃跑；逃走（过去式fled，过去分词fled）

crowd n. 人群

crowded adj. 拥挤的

uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的，宽敞的

organize vt. 组织 organization n. 组织

organized adj. 有组织的，安排有序的

alright adj. 合适的，可以打（=all right）

park n. 公园 vi. 停车

parking lot 停车场

drop by 顺便（偶然）拜访

Eg: She dropped by to see me yesterday. 她昨天顺便来看我.

table manners 餐桌礼仪

familiar adj. 熟悉的

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人通晓某事 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的

combine vt. 结合，组合 combination n. 结合，组合

serve vt. （为…）服务；端上（饭菜） service n. 服务

fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj. 不公平的 fairly adv. 相当地

science n. 科学

scientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家

stardust n. 星云

advertise v. 登广告宣传… advertising n. 广告业 advertisement n. 广告

aim at 瞄准，致力于，针对，旨在

for instance = for example

list n. 列表，清单 vi. 列出，列举

mislead vt. 误导

misleading adj. 令人误解的

confused adj. 感到困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的

true adj. 真正的，真实的 truth n. 真相，事实

at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时

towel n. 毛巾（可数名词）

water n. 水

vt. （给…）浇水

clean out 把…打扫干净

get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话

light n. 灯

v. 点燃，点着 lighting n. 光线，照明 lightening n. 闪电

appear v. 出现，露面 disappear v. 消失

appearance n. 出现；外表

poem n. 诗 poet n. 诗人

ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗

overseas adj. 海外的，国外的 adv. 到海外; 在国外: abroad adv. 在国外; 到国外; 出国

government n. 政府 govern vt. 管理，统治 governor n. 管理者，市长

village n. 村庄，村子 villager n. 村民