2012广东高考英语参考答案（含作文）（根据广东省招生办公室提供）

完形填空

1-5 ACDAC 6-10 DADBA 11-15 DBCBC

阅读理解

26-30 BDACA 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 DCCBA 41-45 DADCC

语法填空

16 wearing, 17 had bought, 18 pleased, 19 the, 20 If, 21 harder, 22 which, 23 for, 24 what, 25 them.

信息匹配

46-50 FACBE

基础写作

范文 Version 1：

Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7th, 1915. He got his first degree in1936, and them his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. Because he was good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.

Version 2：

Born on March 7th, 1915, Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, became the oldest man to obtain a master’s degree over the world in 2006. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor’s degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.

读写任务

Summary: 应包括以下要点

(1) The author’s husband received a letter a month ago.

(2) In the letter the student expressed her thanks to the teacher for encouraging her to study math.

(3) The author was touched by the letter.

评卷场优秀作文：

A student wrote to her teacher to thank him for he had discovered her talent and changed her life. And this kind of thankfulness is the best gift to a teacher.

This article made me remember my math teacher, who is a caring, kind and patient lady. Take me for an example, she actually changed my life. When I was in my Senior One, I didn’t pay any attention to my study. Needless to say, you can imagine how poor my math was at that time. But as soon as I joined in her class, she magically made me be interested in math. And of course, I made great progress. Furthermore, she changed my attitudes towards life, learning and even being. I am very much thankful to her.

In my opinion, teachers take important roles in everyone’s life because there is a large part of our life in school. A good teacher will teach you so much besides your school subjects. We can learn a lot from our teachers and after that we can be a great and kind person in this society. After all, educators are the greatest men in this world.

Thank you, all of my teachers.

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第二篇：广东专用_20xx高考英语作文范文背诵

2013高考英语作文范文背诵

一、如何提建议—— 给交友有困难的同学提建议 I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends. 我很抱歉你在交友方面有麻烦。

【引出建议】Here are some tips to help you. 这里有一些技巧来帮助你。

【列举建议】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own. I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion, 【理由】letting people know how friendly you are. I hope you will find these ideas useful.

首先，为什么不和独处的人谈话。我同意这是困难的，但是那个人也许也是孤独的。如果你这样做，我确定你会很快有一个新朋友。其次，你可以通过问他们的喜恶来开始这个对话，这会让你找到兴趣相同的人。最后，你应该尽量参与讨论，让人们知道你是多么友好。我希望你会觉得这些主意有用。

二、列举个例 —— 良好饮食习惯

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. Not only should we have various foods, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly. Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

众所周知，我们就是我们所吃的东西。因此，对我们来说形成健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。但是，一些学生已经形成了各种各样的不良饮食习惯，例如不吃早餐、喜欢吃零食、挑食、暴饮暴食等，这些肯定对他们的健康有害。为了保持健康， 我们应该有健康的饮食。我们不仅应该吃各种各样的食物，就像鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和大米，而且还应吃得有规律和适量。就我个人而言，我认为保持健康的饮食是很重要的，这能促进增强体质。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力来更好地学习。

三、举例说明 —— 和谐师生关系对你的影响

【要证明的观点】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school. 【引出例子】Take me for example. 【例子】My teacher is my good friend. When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps me to analyze the problem. She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study. When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon. Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate.

【重申主题】But for（要不是） the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progress. 事实上，和老师拥有良好的关系使我们更容易开展学校的学习。以我为例。我的老师是我的好朋友。当我考试失败时，是我的老师第一个帮助我分析问题。她足够耐心地使我克服学习上的所有困难。当我不开心时，她总是细心地倾听，然后给我一些合理的建议，以便我能尽快集中在学习上。此外，我学会了助人和为他人着想。要不是和老师的这种良好的关系，我不可能有这样的进步。

套语背诵

1.There is no denying that confidence plays an important role in our life.

不能否认自信在我们的生活中起着重要的作用

四、讨论或辩论 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿

【引出主题】Recently, Guangzhou has passed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways 1

and our class had a discussion about it last Monday.

【反对及其理由】56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.

【赞成及其理由】However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the city. What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compassion to make easy money.

【个人看法】Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some measures to help them.

近来，广州通过了禁止乞丐在地铁行乞和睡觉的法律。上周一，我们班就此进行了一次讨论。56%的学生不同意这个主意，因为他们认为有些乞丐真的在谋生上有困难，不得不在地铁奏音乐来生存。但是，44%的学生赞同这个主意，因为他们认为乞丐给城市带来了很多麻烦。此外，一些乞丐只是利用人们的？？来赚钱。就我个人而言，我认为禁止乞丐在公共场合是个好主意，我们应该采取一些措施去帮助他们。

五、利弊对比 —— 网购的利弊

【点明主题】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line. 【罗列益处】

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line. Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. 【罗列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality. 【你的观点】As for me, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line outweigh negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop on line.

当今很多人喜欢网购。一般来说，它的优点如下。第一，网购对我们很方便。第二，它帮助节省时间，这样我们就可以做更多其他重要的事情。但是，就像有句话是这样说的，每个硬币都有两面。它的消极的方面也很明显。其中一个缺点是我们不肯定我们买的商品是否是质量好的。对我来说，我相信网购积极的方面超过消极的方面。所以，我喜欢网购。

六、采访类 —— 中学生英语单词拼写的问题

Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr Wang, an English teacher, concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school students. According to Mr Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students’ English handwriting is very poor and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak. He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there is not enough training. Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize word spelling. He suggested that we should raise the awareness and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.

上周三，我采访了一个英语老师王老师，关于中学生英语单词拼写的问题。根据王老师，50%多中学生的书写非常差；大约45%的学生尽管能读但不能正确地拼写。他还指出导致拼写问题的原因是考试中没有考察具体的单词拼写，而且也没有足够的训练。更糟糕的是，学生很懒记忆单词。他建议我们应该提高意识和重视它，更重要的是我们应在训练中掌握技巧。

七、调查类—— 21世纪最令人担忧的问题

Last week, we made/did a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters（自然灾害）most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives. Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution（环境污染）is the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem（住房问题）to be the most worrying one. The percentage of the students who worry most about employment（就业问题） is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety（食品安全）. As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.

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八、心得体会 —— 诚实/ 勿以善小而不为

1. After reading the story, I am so touched by Alan, whose behavior is worth praising. There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in people’s life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people. （诚实）

读了这篇文章后，我被Alan感动了，她的行为值得表扬。毫无疑问，诚实在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，只有诚实的那些人才值得人们相信和尊重。

3.After reading the story, I was lost in thought. I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed of small kindness. Your small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference! （勿以善小而不为） 读了这个故事后，我陷入沉思。我开始意识到人们不应该忽略善小。你善意的小事有时候会产生重大的意义。

九、记叙事件经过或过程 —— 日记或游记

【总述】Today we visited Qinghua University. 今天我们参观了清华大学。

【过程】 Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus. In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms. After that, we came to the lab building. At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much. Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say goodbye to the professor.我们一大早就到了清华大学的门口，在那里我们受到一名老教授的热烈欢迎。然后他带我们参观了校园。在图书馆，我们看到一些大学生在聚精会神地看书。之后，我们来到了实验楼。最后，这位教授在下午给我们做了一个关于科学的讲座，我们都很感兴趣。时间过得很快，不知不觉我们就得和教授说再见了。

【结果】Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University. 自从那以后，我在功课上比以前更努力了，我下定决心要成为清华大学的一名学子。

十、人物简介 ——用英语简介李敏同学

【姓名职务与特点】 Li Min, monitor of Class 1 Grade 2 (同位语), is healthy and lively. 【成绩与爱好】 She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing. 【事迹】 When she came to school, she had much difficulty with English, but through hard work she made great progress. In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Min is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help others. 李明，2年级1班的班长，健康而且活跃。她的学科成绩都很好，她还喜欢运动，唱歌和跳舞。当她来到学校时，她学英语很困难，但是，通过努力她取得了很大的进步。在20xx年她参加了全国的物理奥赛并且赢得了第一名。李明在工作学习和日常生活中对自己要求非常严格，她还时刻准备帮助他人。

相关短语：

1. be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学

4. graduate from Harvard University 毕业于哈佛大学

5. win the first prize 获得一等奖

8. set a good example to us 给我们树立了良好的榜样

9. be highly thought of 受到好评

12．devote ...to ... 把…专用于/奉献给

十一、假设处境 —— 假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？

If I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim. 3

If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help. (湖北大学生为救溺水小孩死三人事件)

十二、说明异同 —— 古典音乐与流行音乐的异同

【同】From the point of many people, there are many similarities between classical music and pop music. Both of them can make people relax and enjoy life as well. 【异】 However, the differences are also obvious. Classical music can remind them of the sweet memories in the past. Besides, classical music, which was made by the famous musicians like Beethoven is in high class and can last long, while the words of pop music are often concerned with modern life, even true love between friends or lovers. What’s more, pop music is easy to sing.

十三、图表作文

1. 【总述现象】 From the chart, we can see clearly that there has been a sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years. （从上表可以清楚地看出, 在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。）

2.【数据变化】 As early as 1978, the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan . Then only 16 years later, it increased to 2181.52 yuan. And by 2010, the average income of Chinese farmers had reached 7890 yuan, which was 40 times as much as 30 years ago. 早在19xx年，中国农民的平均收入只有193元。16年后，增长到2181.52元。到了20xx年，中国农民的平均收入已经达到7890元，是30年前的40倍。

3.【解释原因】There are many reasons accounting for this change. Firstly ... Secondly ... Finally ...

有许多原因可以解释这种变化。第一……第二……最后……

4. 【阐述观点】 As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the policy of reform and opening up, which is the exact way to make China powerful.

（就我来说, 我坚决支持改革开放政策, 改革开放是强国之路。）

十四、地点简介 —— 介绍广州

Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province. This city covers a total area（面积） of 7, 434 square kilometers with a population（人口） of more than ten million. Guangzhou, a famous（著名的） city with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is a starting port（港口） of the Silk Road（丝绸之路） on the sea in history. With the Pearl River（珠江） winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm（暖和） and wet（湿的） climate（气候）. The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery（风景）, is also rich in traveling resources.

十五、邀请信 —— 邀请外籍老师参加学校新年晚会

Dear Mr. Green,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing this letter to invite you to participate in our New Year Evening. The 4

party is going to be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. next Friday. Many wonderful performances, presented by the teachers and students in our school, will be shown on the stage, such as the Chinese folk songs and dances, Chinese musical instruments, short plays of traditional style and so on. So it will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clearer picture of Chinese traditional culture. We should be very delighted if you could come; meanwhile, our evening would be more cheerful if you could give a performance. We are looking forward eagerly to your participation. 我代表学生会写这封信邀请你参加我们的新年晚会。晚会将在学校的会议厅举行，时间在下周五晚上7点到9点。学校老师和同学将表演很多很好的节目，比如中国民族音乐和舞蹈、中国乐器、传统风格短剧等等。所以这会提供给你一个很好的机会去更清晰地了解中国的传统文化。如果你能来，我们会非常开心；同时，如果你能表演一个节目，我们的晚会将更精彩。我们热切盼望你的参与。

Yours,

Li Ming

十六、节日简介 ——介绍端午节

[时间] The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year. [方式] On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. [意义] The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.

端午节，中国的传统节日，在农历五月五日庆祝。它可以追溯到2000多年前，在今年的六月六日这一天。在这一天，中国人准备粽子。正如这个节日的名字表示的那样，人们进行龙船比赛来庆祝它，尤其是在多河流和湖泊的南方。端午节是为了纪念一个中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。

十七、兴趣爱好 —— 我最喜欢的运动是游泳

My favorite sport is swimming. 【喜欢的程度】I first became interested in swimming when I was eight in primary school. Now I am a member of my school swimming team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter. 【喜欢的原因】I like swimming because it can not only help me build up my body, but also enrich my life.

我最喜欢的运动是游泳。我最初对游泳感兴趣是当我八岁读小学的时候。现在我是学校游泳队的一员。我每天都坚持在我家附近的河里游泳，冬天也不例外。我喜欢游泳，因为它不仅帮助我强身健体，还丰富了我的生活。

十八、通知 —— 举办“中学生才艺大赛”的通知

Notice

A “High School Students Talent Show” will be held in Guangzhou Television Station on May 1. There will be eight kinds of talents, including speeches, songs, dances, and musical instruments playing etc. One 1st prize, three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent will be offered at the show. If you’d like to have a try, please go to the TV station to sign up before April 30. It’s a good chance for you to show your special talent.

The Students Union

通知

一个中学生才艺大赛将在五月一号在广州电视台举行。此次大赛包括演讲、唱歌、跳舞、弹奏乐器等八种才艺。大赛提供每种才艺一等奖一名，二等奖三名，三等奖五名。如果你想试一下，请在四月三十号前到电视台报名，这是一次你展示特殊才能的好机会。

学生会

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十九、分析原因 —— 分析极端天气出现的原因

[指出现象与引出原因] Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. [分析原因] For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up. For another, people’ s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth。

极其天气出现的原因是多样的。一方面，人类得活动，比如燃烧？？？制造使得全球变暖二氧化碳，这就导致全球温度上升。另一方面，为了家具，人们乱砍滥伐能够吸收大量二氧化碳的树木，这样也会促进全球变暖。

二十、问题解决 —— 建设绿色校园

In order to build a green campus, we need to take the following steps. (学校) On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing something harm to our green campus.(学生) On the other hand, students should take some classes to raise their awareness. I don’t doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we work together.

为了建设一个绿色校园，我们需要采取以下几步。一方面，学校应该制定一些规章制度来阻止学生做一些对绿色校园有害的事。另一方面， 学生应该上一些提高意识的课。如果我们一起努力，毫无疑问，我们的校园会更美丽。

二十一、说明重要性 —— 责任心的重要性

[提出观点] Responsibility is essential to us. [论证] (正面)It not only represents one’s noble quality, but also enables one to be steady-going. Being responsible, you will gain many precious things, such as true love. (反面) Without responsibility, however, you will be an annoyance and can’t do anything successfully. What’s worse，people will lose belief in you if you are irresponsible. [总结] In short, only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others.

责任对我们来说是必要的。它不仅代表了我们高贵的品质，而且使一个人能稳步前进。有责任心，你会获得很多珍贵的东西，比如真爱。但是，没有责任心，你会烦心而且不能做成任何事。更糟糕的是，如果你是不负责任的，人们会失去对你的信任。简单地说，只有当我们是有责任心的，我们才会被人尊敬和爱戴。

二十二、发表看法 —— 假期外出旅游

Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of travelling during vacation. [表明观点] To be frank, I can’t agree more with it. [说明理由] There are several factors contributing to my point. In the first place, journeys can widen our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries and enrich our experiences. In the second place, it is a good way to relax ourselves in my opinion. Furthermore, we can develop better relationship with our friends or family. [得出结论] Therefore, it goes without saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling.

当今，越来越多的人喜欢假期外出旅游。坦白说，我再同意不过了。我的观点有几个理由。首先，旅游可以拓宽我们的知识和丰富我们的阅历，使我们了解不同地方和国家的地理，风俗，文化和生活方式。其次， 我认为这是放松自我的一种好方式。此外，我们可以和朋友或家人培养更好的关系。所以，毫无疑问我们可以从旅游中获益。

二十三、观点对比 —— 说说人们对幸福的理解

[引出不同观点] Opinions are divided on the feeling of happiness. [观点一] Some people believe that if they have much money or many things, they will be happy. With great wealth, they will be able to do everything they want, with which they will be happy. [观点二] On the other hand, some people regard their intelligence, or their health as their great happiness. [观点三] Still others maintain that happiness is closely tied to their family, for they believe that they feel happy when all members of their family are happy and healthy.

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对幸福的理解，人们有不同的观点。一些人认为如果他们有很多钱或东西，他们就会幸福。有很多钱，他们就能做他们想做事情，这样他们就会开心。另一方面，一些人认为智力和健康是他们最大的幸福。还有其他的人认为幸福是与家庭紧密联系的。因为他们认为当家庭的所有成员都幸福和健康时他们就感到幸福。

二十四、经历感受 —— 拔苗助长

The story reminds me of a similar experience of my friend. He was once badly ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some pills, telling him to take them three times a day. However, he failed to follow the doctor’s advice and took them 6 times a day. To his great surprise, he became worse. Just as the old saying goes, “more haste less speed”. No matter what we do, we should obey the law of nature. It is the same with our studies. Only by learning step by step can we achieve something.

这个故事使我想起了我的朋友的一次相似的经历。有一次他病得很重，然后去看医生。医生给了他一些药片并告诉他一天吃三次。但是，他没有遵循医生的忠告，一天吃了六次。令他感到惊讶的是，他病得更重了。就像有句老话，“？？？”。不管我们做什么，我们都应该遵循自然的规则。我们的学习也一样。只有一步一步地学习，我们才能学有所成。

二十五、概况记叙文的内容要点

The author tells a story about (某人)a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who (做某事) couldn’t find a job in Germany (原因) because of his stealing rides at the subway, (启示)which shows honesty is the best policy.

作者讲诉了一个学习很优秀的中国学生在德国找不到工作的故事。原因是他在地铁的偷窃行为。这表明诚实是最好的策略。

二十六、概况说明文的内容要点

A survey made in Australia shows (现象) that many teenagers lack one hour’s sleep (原因) due to organized activities and homework, (结果)which results in such serious problems as slow progress in study, weight problem, depression, illness and so on.

在澳大利亚做的一个调查表明，很多青少年缺乏一小时的睡眠，因为已安排的活动和作业，这样会导致学习进步缓慢、体重、消极、疾病等严重问题。

二十七、概况议论文的内容要点

The passage tells us (论点) that getting up early in the morning (论据) will benefit us a lot， including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.

这篇文章告诉我们早上早起使我们受益良多，包括更好的记忆力，更健康的身体和为一天作更好的准备。

英语高考作文模板背诵

一、对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为…

2. 另一些人认为…

3. 我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.

Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that（支持A的理由一）.What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.

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Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example,②-------------（举例说明）．

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

二、阐述主题题型

1. 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

2. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

3. 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(举例说明).

Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(举例说明).

Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________（名言或谚语）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三、解决方法题型

1. 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

2. 问题现状

3. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)

Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

For one thing, ____________(解决方法一).

For another ________(解决方法二).

Finally, ___________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).

四、说明利弊题型

1. 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）；

2. 说明事物现状；

3. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；

4. 你对现状（或前景）的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -----------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

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From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．

五、不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文题目_____.

But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________观点一

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___________观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

六、利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.

Firstly, _____________优点一.

And secondly ________优点二.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.

To begin with, _________________缺点一.

In addition, _____________缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题.

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