四六级议论文写作套路分类

通过对四六级真题作文的统计和分析，我们将四六级作文分类如下：从题材上看，四六级作文主要分为“社会热点类”、“学生学习类”和“校园生活类”；从体裁上看，四六级作文通常包括“议论文”、“应用文”和“图表作文”。

一、议论文

从20##年12月到20##年12月，大学英语四六级考试作文体裁都是议论文。四六级议论文可以细分为“观点对比型”、“观点论证型”、“现象论述型”和“问题解决型”。

（一）观点对比型

此类作文一般为提纲式命题作文，议论文体裁。通常要求考生先论述对立的两种观点，或剖析某一社会现象的利弊优劣，然后提出自己的看法或建议。

1. 写作套路

2.写作模版

【模版1】

【模版2】

3.真题作文

【例1】CET-4 (20##-12-23)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法……

【例2】CET-4 (20##-6)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 娱乐活动多种多样

2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害

3. 作为大学生，我认为……

   

（二）观点论证型

此类作文通常是命题作文，议论文体裁，有时会给出写作提纲，有时没有提纲，但会提供一句话语（如调侃或谚语等）。要求考生针对某一观点进行论证，论证的方式有“举例、原因分析、比较与对比、下定义”等。

1. 写作套路

2. 写作模版

【模版1】

【模版2】

3. 真题作文

【例1】CET-4 (20##-12)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 建设绿色校园十分重要

2. 绿色校园不仅是指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

【例2】CET-4 (20##-12)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay entitledNothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

（三）现象论述型

此类作文通常是提纲式命题作文，议论文体裁，有时是“学生学习类”或“校园生活类”题材，题目就是某一现象。要求考生剖析造成某一现象的原因，提出解决措施等。

1. 写作套路

2. 写作模版

【模版1】

【模版2】

3. 真题作文

【例1】CET-4 (20##-6)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2. 出现这种现象的原因……

3. 为了改变这种现象，我认为……

【例2】CET-4 (20##-12)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 各学校开设了各种各样的选修课

2. 学生选课有不同的原因

3. 就我而言……

（四）问题解决型

此类作文通常也是提纲式命题作文，议论文体裁，题材则有“社会热点类”、“学生学习类”或“校园生活类”等，有时题目就是某一问题。要求考生剖析某一问题的危害，结合自身实际提出解决办法或建议。

1. 写作套路

2. 写作模版

3. 真题作文

【例1】CET-4 (20##-12)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该……

【例2】CET-4 (20##-12)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用

2. 造成的问题

3. 限制使用的意义

第二篇：四六级写作 议论文写作的基本模式

四六级写作的基本模式：

As is known to all, it is important to be/ do…I think there are at least two reasons. For one thing…, For another, …Let’s take…for example. From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we cannot…Clearly, …plays an important part in…

Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that… According to them, all of us should…Others argue that…In their opinion, nobody can…without…There is no doubt that…For example, compared with…, …has a lot of advantages. As a consequence….

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that… It is because… So my conclusion is that… (109 words)

图表作文写作的基本模式

As is shown in the table (or in the picture), …dropped from…in 1994 to…in 1996. According to the figures given in the table, …has great increased (or decreased) in the past…years (or decades), reaching…in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in… It is clear that…There are at least two good reasons for…On the one hand, …Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in…On the other hand, …is due to the fact that…in addition, …is responsible for…Maybe there are some other reasons to show…But it is generally believed that the above mentioned 1

reasons are commonly acceptable.

As far as I am concerned, I trust that… So my conclusion is that…I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (131 words)

四六级写作备考：社会热点的两种写作模式 Hot Issue型

(1)模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious。

Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题)， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _________________________ (解决方法1). For another, _________________________________ (解决方法2). Finally, _________________________________ (解决方法3)。

As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法3). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________ (解决方法3的优点和好处)。

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(2)模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象)， we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题)。

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreover, __________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, ___________________ (阐述原因3)。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。

利弊型

(1)模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ____________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, _______________ (主题的优点2)。

But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that 3

___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2)。

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。

(2)模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one。

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, __________________ (原因3)。

Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ______ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____ (缺点例子2)。

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable。

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明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.

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There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.

关于选秀节目

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise 6

to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.

This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

食品安全问题 On the Food Security

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.

There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.

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As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.社会不文明现象

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of 8

causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.

感恩 On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a 9

harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.

大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit Card

At present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.

On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial 10

sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.

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