2014北京书面表达

第二节（20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。 注意 1. 词数不少于 60. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

一、内容要点

1. 点明问题; 2. 讨论问题; 3. 提交建议; 4. 看到变化。 二、One possible version There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.

2008江西卷

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为"We Need Advice Older Generations"，请根据下列要求写一篇作文：

你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：

1、当时面临的困难或问题是什么？

2、你获得的指教是什么？

3、结果如何？

One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practising English. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination. I felt very disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I went home. Hearing what I told him, he said examination resulted more or less on a fortuitous phenomenon. We can’t judge our improvement only by one examination. He encouraged me to stick to working hard for a long time to check my results.

I took my grandpa’s advice and have been doing it as he told me to since then. Now my English is much better than before. From my experience, I feel that we need advice from older generation.

第二篇：20xx年高考英语-江西卷

20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语 (江西卷)

21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

---- ______. The hotel‘s not busy then.

A. No problem B. Don‘t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn‘t matter

22. ---- It‘s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.

---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a

23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It‘s only six o‘clock.

A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. won‘t D. needn‘t

24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

----Why? It‘s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting

25. Why don‘t you bring ______ to his attention

A. that B. it C. his D. him

26. The villagers have already known ______ we‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

27. The house was too expelsive and too big. ______, I‘d grown fond of our little rented house.

A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise

28. We ______ John‘s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put

29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.

A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever

30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.

A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking

31. What‘s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn‘t make an effort to help himself?

A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point

32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.

A. says B. said C. saying D. to say

33. She has already tried her best. Please don‘t be to _____ about her job.

A. special B. responsible C. unuaual D. particular

34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

35. You can‘t predict everythin. Often things don‘t _____ as you expect.

A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out

第二节 完形填空 them a story and finally they were asleep. ―Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is

―Sleep,‖ she considered, ―if only I could!‖ But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she money obviously hadn‘t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary‘s felt heavier and heavier. I mustn‘t sleep, she thought — which was 1

20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

（主厨）wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ——She got shocked and confused —little faces and some very burnt bread. ―Sorry, we were hungry and you were so we tried to make some bread,‖ explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to them never to fall asleep on the job again!

36. A. given B. written C. told D. taught

37. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising

38. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept

39. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy

40. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs

41. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly

42. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt

43. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan

44. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting

45. A. just B. ever C. even D. only

46. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive

47. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

48. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared

49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress

50. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought

51. A. because B. until C. as D. unless

52. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire

53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident

54. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep

55. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded

第三部分 阅读理解

A

―Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?‖ Jessica asked. ―A skeleton in the closet?‖ her mother paused thoughtfully. ―Well, it‘s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad‘s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ?a skeleton in his family‘s closet‘. He really wouldn‘t want any neighbor to know about it.‖

―Why pick on my family?‖ Jessica‘s father said with anger. ―Your family history isn‘t so good, you know. Wasn‘t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?‖ ―Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.‖ ―Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,‖ Jessica cut iin before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica‘s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica‘s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white 2

20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

bones fell to the floor. Jessica‘s mother sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

―What happened? Where am I?‖ she asked. ―You just destroyed the school‘s skeleton, Mum,‖ explained Jessica. ―I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.‖ Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. ―They‘re both crazy,‖ she thought.

56. According to Jessica‘s mother, ―a skeleton in the close‖ means ______.

A. a family honor B. a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure

57. What can we learn about some Australians‘ ancestors form Paragraph 2?

A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners. B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.

C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia. D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.

58. Jessica‘s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.

A. knocked B. frightened C. injured D. surprised

59. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A. She was curious about it. B. She planned to keep it for fun.

C. She needed it for her school task. D. She intended to scare her parents.

60. Jessica‘s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.

A. they were crazy B. they were over excited

C. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel

B

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that‘s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It‘s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

No account keeping fees!

You‘re no millionaire so we don‘t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.

Convenient

Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You can‘t wait to hear from you. It‘s the best way to choose to be a winner!

61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.

A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults

62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A. Special gifts are ready for parents. B. The bank opens only on work days.

C. Services are convenient for its members. D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

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20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

63. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers

C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money

64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent

C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties

65. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.

C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.

C

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating form England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed ―the Garden City‖, almost certainly the source of Howard‘s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard‘s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard‘s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

66. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A. Through his observation of the country life. B. Through the combination of different ideas.

C. By taking other people‘s advice. D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

67. The underlined phrase ―drawing on ‖in Paragraph 1 probably means______.

A. making use of B. making comments on

C. giving an explanation of D. giving a description of

68. According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.

A. as far as possible from existing cities

B. in the countryside where the land was cheap

C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed

D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed

69. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A. Their number would continue to rise B. Each one would continue to become larger

C. People would live and work in the same place D. Each one would contain a certain type of business

70. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. City and Countryside B. The Invention of the Garden City

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20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

C.A New City in Chicago D. A Famous Garden City in England

D

Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.

Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger industry.

Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

71. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?

A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.

C. To introduce points for discussion. D. To describe the conditions on Earth.

72. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?

A. Humans are nature-born to do so. B. Humans have the tendency to fight.

C. Humans may find new sources of food. D. Humans don‘t like to stay in the same place.

73. The underlined word ―spin-offs‖ in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.

A. survival chances B. potential resources

C. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions

74. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?

A. Our genetic makeup. B. Resources on the earth..

C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.

75. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

A. Space exploration has created many wonders. B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.

C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problem on Earth.

第四部分：任务型阅读

When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?

When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we‘re acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at 5

20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony—while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?

The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.

Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.

Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging

tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy.

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20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

第二节 写作（满分25分）

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为―Let‘s Ride Bicycles‖的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）

注意：1.词数：120词左右；

2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

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20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

参考答案

听力

CABBA

CBACB

CAABC

CABAC

单选

ABBAB

CADAB

DCDCC

完形

CCBDA

BDBBC

BDCAA

BACDA

阅读

BABCC

BCDBD

DABAD

CACCD

阅读表达

76Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport

77digital broadcasting

78A health benefit

79There are/will be （some）disadvantages

80televised sport

书面表达

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20xx年全国各省市高考英语真题—江西卷 2012-3-24

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.

[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.

[3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. What‘s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.

[4]However,____________________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.

[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

77. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. ( no more than 3 words)

There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of_____________________________________________________________________________

78. Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3. (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

80. What does the word ―it‖ (Line2, Paragraph5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

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