各类考试历年试题免费免注册直接下载
全国20xx年1月高等教育自学考试
英语写作基础试题
课程代码：00597
Ⅰ.重写句子(30 points, 3 points each)
Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. ( periodic sentence)
1. The bridge had been weakened by successive storms, It was no longer safe. (simple sentence)
2. In the contract, there are too many ifs. (loose sentence)
3. It will save money, if you make your own clothes. (periodic sentence)
4. To know how to study is important for college students. And to learn how to arrange time is also important for college students. (parallel structure)
5. It was a huge rock. It took five people to move it. (complex sentence)
6. He doesn’t smoke. He does not drink. (compound sentence)
7. We wanted to play a joke on Pauline. We sent her a Valentine’s card. It said “From your secret lover”. (compound-complex sentence)
8. Go anywhere, and I will follow you. (complex sentence)
9. After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt. (simple sentence)
10. If we do not hurry, we will be late. (compound sentence)
Ⅱ. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: Made by his mother Tony ate up the cake.
11. I never saw so many cheerful, courteous students and helpful.
12. I am very tired this evening, it was a long day at the office.
13. I have followed the instruction faithfully given by the manual.
14. To take this course, the professor must give her approval.
15. A very powerful story that really puts its message across.
1
各类考试历年试题免费免注册直接下载
Ⅲ. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.
A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881.
B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist.
C. Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.
D. The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document.
Answer: ___________
17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories, such as the Darwinian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of religion. It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma. But this account does not at all go to the root of the matter. Religion can probably outlive any scientific discoveries which could be made. It can accommodate itself to them. The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the 17th century onwards, has proceeded.
18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four
possible answers that follow the paragraph.
Topic sentence ___________
At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too expensive, Now all of that has changed. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong.
A. Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive.
B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.
C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.
D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios.
Ⅳ. 重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)
2
各类考试历年试题免费免注册直接下载
Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically, put the number in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.
19. Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction, farming and light industries, doing low-paid jobs.
20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chinese culture that were known as “Chinatowns”.
21. The government issued Exclusion Acts to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States.
22. The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”.
23. Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese communities in the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East.
24. He was accused of taking jobs away from the white man.
25. By the 1880’s, American industrialization brought changing economic realities, resulting in an explosion of resentment toward the Chinese laborer.
26. The first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.
Ⅴ. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）
Read the following paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences (either one or two).
A diamond’s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know about. If you have a record player in your house, it probably has a diamond-tipped needle. Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill. Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials. However, not all drills are made of diamonds. When a diamond is cut, the dust is gathered and saved. Manufacturers then use it in many grinding, polishing and sawing jobs. Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses. Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delicate operations. A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond window. A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the extremes of temperature and pressure on Venus. Scientists have developed ways to make man-made diamonds, which, if successful, might greatly reduce the cost of diamonds.
3
各类考试历年试题免费免注册直接下载
Ⅵ. 写信（20 points）
Suppose you were Claudia Spangle, a rug saleswoman selling rugs on the floor in the First Department Store in Shanghai for five years already. You want to have a change, so when told a rug salesperson to cover Beijing territory is required, you write a letter of job application. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary information like your qualifications, working experience, the achievement(s) you have made in the work and your wish as well.( 150-200 words)
4
第二篇：全国20xx年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题
各类考试历年试题答案免费免注册直接下载 全部WORD文档
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!
全国20xx年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题
课程代码：00597
I. 重写名子 (15 points, 1.5 points each)
Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence) 1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)
2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)
3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)
4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)
5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)
6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)
7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)
8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)
9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)
10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence) II. 改写病句 ( 15 points, 3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences,
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again. 11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.
12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.
13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.
14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.
15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.
III.标出主题句 ( 15 points, 5 points each )
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.
全国20xx年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题 1
各类考试历年试题答案免费免注册直接下载 全部WORD文档
A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.
B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.
C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.
D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.
Answer:_____________
17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies” like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.
18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________
These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up” is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.
A. I am essentially a story-teller.
B. I am often accused of telling lies.
C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.
D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.
IV. 重新组合段落 ( 5 points, 1 point each )
Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.
19. The reason was never explained to us.
20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.
21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.
22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.
全国20xx年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题 2
各类考试历年试题答案免费免注册直接下载 全部WORD文档
23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.
24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.
25. But after our parents’ death, almost no books were permitted.
26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?
V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子 ( 10 points)
Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.
It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe — that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.
VI. 写信 (40 points)
Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact. (150-200 words)
全国20xx年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题 3