考博英语范文两篇供参考

时间：2024.5.15

考博英语范文两篇供参考

对立观点型 Is University Expansion a Good Thing There is no denying the fact that university expansion has become a hotly debated topic in China in the past years. (Actually, ever since the state resumed its policy of holding the national

对立观点型

Is University Expansion a Good Thing

There is no denying the fact that university expansion has become a hotly debated topic in China in the past years. (Actually, ever since the state resumed its policy of holding the national college entrance examinations, the number of people enrolling in colleges has been increasing. In the past few years particularly, the number of students in colleges has been soaring.) To this issue people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They claim that university expansion is a perfect index of the nation’s fast developing economy and society and that it reflects the rising of people’s level of education.

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that university expansion like that in China is dangerous. First, university expansion often means institutions of higher education lower their standards of recruiting students, which in turn results in the degradation of the quality of college graduates. Secondly, with the sharp increase in the number of students, education resources including teaching staff, equipments, buildings and books obviously loom in short.

Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to realize that university expansion is a natural result of the nation’s fast developing of economy and society in the past decades. (It need not and cannot be curbed.) On the other hand, we should not be too hasty in expanding universities. Instead, we should take all related factors into consideration and ensure that (teaching resources match the number of students in school so that) universities can expand in a healthy way. (词数为257。如果只需要150词左右则文章中括号里的部分可以省略)

谚语警句型

2. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure.

(或 A well-known proverb goes “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible; with a strong will, one can find any chance possible and make the best use of it; besides, with a strong will, one can move people around him or her, thus obtaining help and hints from them.)

History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.

The same is true in scientific research or daily life. Take English study for example. Without a strong will, one may easily lose his or her heart in the face of numerous new words or grammatical rules. Similarly, without a strong will, one may give in to shyness and embarrassment and make no progress with oral English.

In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strengthen his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves.

20##年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育

第二篇：考博经典英语范文80篇(中英文版)

2014考博英语经典范文八十篇

Contents

1. E-Commerce in China

2. The Influence of High-tech on the Society

3. Directions: ―Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.‖ Is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.

4. Internationalization in Higher Education

5. Should Children Get Their Education Abroad?

6. On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Market

7. Education and the Market

8. Honesty

9. On Continuing Education

10. The number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D

11. On Holiday Economy

12. On Olympic Economy

13. What I can do for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

14. Having Difficulty in Passing Regional Barriers

15. Do Children Still Have Heavy Schoolbags?

16. Should Universities Enroll More and More College Students ?

17. Encouraging or Not Encouraging Private Automobiles

18. On Opportunity

19. Reflections for SARS

20. Directions: Your friend Tom who lives in the US told you that his parents would pay a short visit to your city. Now write your friend a letter to tell him where you will show his parents. Please use a correct format when you write a letter. Your letter will be in no less than 200 words.

21. Directions: Suppose you are a graduate student. Write a request letter to a company. You need to describe your need and your rationale for sending the letter to it. Beyond the request itself, you need to let the company know you’re asking a favor.

22. Directions: Suppose you are a vice president of personnel in a company. Write a respond letter to the reader who asked your company about the way your firm recruits employees. You need to give the information requested and indicate when the reader can get additional information.

23. One teapot and thirty cups

24. Why I want to be a doctoral candidate

25. WWW and the World Today

26. Cultures--- National and International

27. Love

28. A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

29. Attitude Towards Life

30. Prospect of Net Economy

31. On Brain Drain

32. One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort.

33. Global shortage of Fresh Water

34. Directions: Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2) point out its implications in our life.

35. My idea of parenting

36. What will happen when one’s mother tongue is lost?

37.

Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines:

1. 有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了;

2. 有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺;

3. 我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议.

38. Title: Attitude Towards Life

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. the present situation

2. different attitudes towards life

3. your suggestions

39. Education as a Lifelong Process

40. Individualism or Teamwork on Scientific Research

41. Title: After September 11, 2001

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below. 1. What happened on September 11, 2001? 2. Give the reasons why it happened in the US? 3. Your comment

42. Reflection on the tsunami disaster

43. Title: Does an advanced degree foster success on the job?

Outline: 1) your attitude toward this issue

2) reasons why you take this attitude 3) brief conclusion

44. Title: On huge extra medical fees

Outline: 1) some reports on this issue 2) reasons for having huge extra medical fees

3) your suggestion

45. High-skilled workers in China

46. The impact of the Internet on our way of long-distance communication 47. Brand awareness of Chinese enterprises 48. My view of keeping pets 49. My view of corporate culture

50 Examination Outline: 1. People' s attitude toward examinations varies from person to person.

2. As far as students and teachers are concerned, examinations are meaningful. 3. In a word, the advantages a/examinations outweigh the disadvantages .

内容

1. E-Commerce in China 中国电子商务1

2. The Influence of High-tech on the Society 2。高新技术对社会的影响

3. Directions: “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.” Is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.

3。说明：“给我一条鱼，我会吃一天；教我钓鱼，我会吃一辈子。”是一个经常被引用的名言。在这一部分中，你应该写一篇基于上面所说的，在每段的轮廓。你应该写不少于200字。

4. Internationalization in Higher Education 4。在高等教育国际化

5. Should Children Get Their Education Abroad? 5。孩子们应该得到他们的国外教育？

6. On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Market 6。在人才市场诚信和道德 7. Education and the Market 7教育市场 8. Honesty 8诚实

9. On Continuing Education 9继续教育

10. The number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D

10的考生参加考试。博士的数量 11. On Holiday Economy 对假日经济的11

12. On Olympic Economy 12奥运经济

13. What I can do for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 13。我能为2008北京奥运会

14. Having Difficulty in Passing Regional Barriers 14具有通过区域壁垒困难

15. Do Children Still Have Heavy Schoolbags? 15。做孩子们仍有沉重的书包吗？

16. Should Universities Enroll More and More College Students ?

16。该大学招收越来越多的大学生？

17. Encouraging or Not Encouraging Private Automobiles

17鼓励或不鼓励私人汽车 18. On Opportunity 18上的机会

19. Reflections for SARS 反思SARS 19

20。说明：你的朋友汤姆谁生活在我们告诉你的父母会支付一次短暂的访问到你的城市。现在把你的朋友的一封信，告诉他你会告诉他的父母。请使用正确的格式，当你写一封信。你的信将不少于200个单词。

21。说明：假设你是一个研究生。写请求信公司。你需要描述你的需要和你的理由把这封信寄到它。除了本身的要求，你需要让公司知道你请求帮助。

22。说明：假设你是一个公司的人事副总裁。写回应信谁问你的公司的方式对贵公司招聘员工的读者。你需要给请求的信息和指示当读者可以得到更多的信息。 23. One teapot and thirty cups 23一个茶壶和三十杯

24. Why I want to be a doctoral candidate 24。为什么我想成为一名博士生 25. WWW and the World Today 今天，WWW和世界25

26. Cultures--- National and International 26，国家和国际的文化 27. Love 27爱

28. A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing 28。一个世界商业捕鱼简史 29. Attitude Towards Life 29的生活态度

30. Prospect of Net Economy 30网络经济的前景 31. On Brain Drain 31对人才流失

32. One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort.

32。生于忧患，死于安乐。

33. Global shortage of Fresh Water 33全球淡水短缺

研究方向：34。以下套图纸认真写一篇文章，你应该1）描述图画，解释其含义，2）指出它在我们生活中的意义。 35. My idea of parenting 35。我的想法的父母

36. What will happen when one’s mother tongue is lost? 36。会发生什么时，一个人的母语是迷路了吗？ 37. 37。

Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a

composition entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines:

说明：在这一部分中，你将写一篇题为期待的大学英语新课程改革在中国不少于200个单词。你的作文应根据下列要点： 1. 有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了;

1。有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了；

2. 有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺; 2。有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺； 3. 我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议. 3。我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议。 38. Title: Attitude Towards Life 38。标题：生活态度

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below. 你的作文应根据下面的提纲。 1. the present situation 1的现状

2. different attitudes towards life 2对生活的不同态度 3. your suggestions 3。你的建议

39. Education as a Lifelong Process 39教育是个终身学习的过程

40. Individualism or Teamwork on Scientific Research 40个人或团队在科学研究上

41. Title: After September 11, 2001 标题：在20xx年9月11日41

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below. 你的作文应根据下面的提纲。

1. What happened on September 11, 2001? 1。20xx年9月11日发生了什么事？

2. Give the reasons why it happened in the US? 2。提供的原因，它发生在美国？ 3. Your comment 3。你的评论

42. Reflection on the tsunami disaster 42在海啸灾难的反思

43. Title: Does an advanced degree foster success on the job? 43。职称：高级学位培养工作上的成功吗？ Outline: 1) your attitude toward this issue 提纲：1）你对这个问题的态度

2) reasons why you take this attitude 2）你为什么采取这样的态度 3) brief conclusion 3）简短的结论

44. Title: On huge extra medical fees 标题：44。对巨额的医疗费用

Outline: 1) some reports on this issue 提纲：1）在这个问题上的一些报道

2) reasons for having huge extra medical fees 2）有巨额的医疗费用的原因 3) your suggestion 3）你的建议

45. High-skilled workers in China 45。在中国高技能工人

46. The impact of the Internet on our way of long-distance communication

46。互联网的远程通信的方式对我国的影响 47. Brand awareness of Chinese enterprises 47。中国企业的品牌意识 48. My view of keeping pets 48。养宠物的看法

49. My view of corporate culture 49。企业文化之我见 50 Examination 50检查 Outline: 概述：

1. People' s attitude toward examinations varies from person to person.

1。人们的态度对待考试因人而异。

2. As far as students and teachers are concerned, examinations are meaningful.

2。就学生和教师来说，考试是有意义的。

3. In a word, the advantages a/examinations outweigh the disadvantages .

3。总之，优势大于劣势/考试。

【范文 1】

Directions: There is an article in a newspaper entitled “Consumers Await the Maturity of E-Commerce” which begins: ―E-Commerce is providing consumers around the world with the option to shop, bank and even book plane tickets from the comforts of their own homes. So why is it that we Chinese consumers are still wondering when and how we can realize on-line shopping?‖

Write an article for the same newspaper to state your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to develop the article in some detail. You should write no less than 150 words. Write your article on Answer Sheet. Outline: 1. The emerging E-commerce 2. Reasons for hampering E-Commerce’s development 3. Measures to be taken

E-Commerce in China

With the advent of the new phase of information technology, the terms ―Internet‖, ―cyberspace‖ and ―E-Commerce‖ have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Nowadays we have noticed the fact that E-commerce has emerged in markets. At a little

time and cost, consumers can go shopping, banking and even booking plane tickets from the comforts of their own homes. It is obvious that E-Commerce can bring them a lot of benefits, but why consumers still await the maturity of E-Commerce?

In my opinion, there are many reasons for this but the main three are as follows: First,

computers are not available everywhere, not to say the popularity of Internet. Second, consumers are not used to using electric money, which hampers the development of E-Commerce. Last but not least, the markets are flooded with a large number of fake and substandard products. How can consumers trust those on-line commodities?

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some effective measures

should be taken in no time. For example, the living standard of the people should be improved in order to let them have their own computers. In addition, the government should formulate related policies to use electric money instead of using cash, and to punish those who make and sell fake goods. Only by doing so can E-Commerce become mature and Chinese consumers enjoy the convenience provided by E-Commerce. (233 words)方向：在报纸上发表题为―消费者电子商务开始等待―成熟的一篇文章：―电子商务是为世界各地的消费者选择与车间，从自己的舒适家园银行甚至预定飞机票。那么为什么我们中国的消费者仍然不知道何时以及如何我们可以实现网上购物？―

写陈述你自己的观点对这一问题的同一份报纸的一篇文章。你应该用你自己的想法，知识或经验开发的一些细节的文章。你应该写不少于150字。写下你的答案的文章。

概述：

1。新兴的电子商务

2。阻碍电子商务发展的原因

3。应采取的措施

电子商务在中国

随着信息技术的新阶段的到来，术语―互联网‖，―网络‖和―电子商务‖已经开始进入流行词汇。现在我们已经注意到，事实上，电子商务已经出现在市场。在一个小的时间和成本，消费者可以去购物，银行甚至预订机票从自己的舒适家园。很明显，电子商务能给他们带来许多好处，但为什么消费者仍然在等待着电子商务的成熟？

在我看来，这其中有许多原因，但主要的三如下：第一，计算机并不是随处可得，不是说互联网的普及。第二，消费者不使用电子货币，这阻碍了电子商务的发展。最后但并非最不重要的，市场上充斥着大量的假冒伪劣产品。怎样才能让消费者相信那些在线商品？

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，一些有效的措施应该是没有时间了。例如，人们生活水平的提高，应该让他们有他们自己的电脑。此外，政府应制定相关政策，用电的钱而不是用现金，并惩罚那些卖假冒伪劣商品的人。只有这样，电子商务成为成熟，中国消费者喜欢电子商务提供的便利。（

【范文 2】

Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled The Influence of High-tech on the Society. Your composition should be based on the following Chinese outlines for each paragraph:

1．高科技发展现状

2．高科技给社会生话带来的巨大影响

3．如何适应高科技的新时代

The Influence of High-tech on the Society

Nowadays more and more people have noticed the fact that lots of great achievements have been made in high-tech in the past decades. For example, the British scientists have developed Dolly sheep with the clone technique, which has opened a brand new era in the biology field; a 8

great international cooperative program of the human genome sequence is under close research; an enormous collection of new materials have been developed with advanced technology. Another important invention is the computer and the internet, which has brought us an information revolution. In a word, with the help of high-tech our human being has made great progress in such a short period of time!

It is well known that high-tech has greatly changed our social life. By means of digital technique we can stay at home to watch high-definition television, to send, receive or even talk face to face with our relatives and close friends far away. Now the popularity of using mobile phones has made our life much more convenient and made the world even smaller. More important, with the discovery of genome doctors can diagnose some difficult deceases, which will extend our lifespan longer than before.

As has been mentioned above, high-tech is bringing the world into a brand new era. How can we adapt to this high-tech era? First of all, we should stay in touch with developments in professional knowledge and keep up with changes in the relevant basic disciplines. Second, we should prepare ourselves for changes in our career in order to be survival in this changeable world. The last but not the least is to continue growing as a well-rounded person. Only in these ways can we adapt to this rapid developing society and to make great contribution to the new high-tech era. (296 words) 高新技术对社会的影响

现在越来越多的人已经注意到这一事实，伟大的成就很多已经在过去的几十年里在高科技制造。例如，英国的科学家们已经开发出多利羊的克隆技术，开辟了一个崭新的时代在生物学领域的国际合作项目；一个伟大的人类基因组序列是密切的研究；新材料的一个巨大的收藏已拥有先进技术的开发。另一个重要的发明是计算机和互联网，这给我们带来了一场信息革命。总之，随着高科技的人类的帮助已经在这么短的时间内取得了很大的进步！

众所周知，高新技术已经极大地改变了我们的社会生活。通过数字技术意味着我们可以呆在家里看电视，发送，接收或甚至当面谈论我们的亲朋好友远。现在使用手机的普及，使我们的生活更方便，使世界变得越来越小。更重要的是，随着基因组可以诊断医生发现一些疑难疾病，这将延长我们的寿命比以前更长。

如上所述，高科技使世界进入了一个崭新的时代。我们如何适应这一高科技的时代？首先，我们应该与专业知识的联系和发展跟上相关基础学科的变化。第二，我们应该改变我们的事业是为了在这个多变的世界里生存的准备。最后但并非最不重要的是继续作为一个成熟的个人成长。只有这样才能适应这个快速发展的社会，做出新的高科技时代的伟大贡献。（

【范文 3】

Directions: ―Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.‖ Is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.

Outline:

1. interpretation of the saying

1. comments on the saying

2. embodiment of the saying in scientific research or daily life

Recently we often hear of the saying ―Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.‖ In terms of its original meaning, it tells us that if I am given a fish, I will eat it for a day; if I am taught how to fish, I will always eat fish for a life time.

Why is this famous saying often quoted? Obviously, it has a deep implication. The saying reveals a truth that people who need help should be provide with techniques that would enable 9

them to survive by their own efforts. Only when they find the means to keep help themselves can they improve their poor situation and have a good life.

There are many impressed examples to illustrate the implication of this saying, but here is a good example to embody it. Nowadays many rich people or organizations not only donate money to the poor, but also endow more money to build schools to offer them chances to be educated. Only when the poor are educated can they find the means to keep help themselves to survive. Just as a Chinese saying puts it: ― Creating blood is much better than transfusing blood.‖ In a word, keep this saying in mind and you will get benefit from it. (224 words)

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Why is this famous saying often quoted? Obviously, it has a deep implication. The saying reveals a truth that learners should be provide with techniques that would enable them to learn on their own, for no course could ever teach all they need to know about a knowledge, and the learners must find the means to keep help themselves.

There are many impressed examples to illustrate the implication of this saying, but here I would like to tell you what I did in my teaching. At the beginning of my lectures, I will explicit or implicit language learning strategies to my students. I will show them how to find proper strategies to improve their learning. For instance, I will tell them how to learn new expressions from the current affairs or events via Internet. This kind of teaching is an approach of teaching students how to accumulate words or phrases instead of just learning a few words or expressions.

In a word, the saying ―Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.‖ will lead learners to learning more and more by themselves. (264 words)

方向：―给我一条鱼，我会吃一天；教我钓鱼，我会吃一辈子。‖是一个经常被引用的名言。在这一部分中，你应该写一篇基于上面所说的，在每段的轮廓。你应该写不少于200字。

概述：

1。这句话的解释

1。在说的评论

2。体现了说在科学研究和日常生活

最近，我们经常听到说：―给我一条鱼，我会吃一天；教我钓鱼，我会吃一辈子。‖在其原来的意义，它告诉我们，如果给我一条鱼，我会吃一天；如果我学习如何捕鱼，我总是吃一辈子的鱼。

为什么这是句常被人引用的名言吗？显然，它有一个深层意蕴。这句话揭示了一个真理，需要帮助的人应提供技术，使他们能够通过自己的努力生存。只有当他们找到让自己帮助自己可以提高他们的差的情况下，有一个好的生活方式。有许多印象深刻的例子来说明这句话的含义，但这里是一个很好的例子来体现。现在很多有钱人或组织不仅把钱捐给穷人，也赋予了更多的钱来建立学校为他们 10

提供受教育的机会。只有当穷人教育他们能找到继续帮助自己生存的手段。正如一句中国俗话说得好：―创造的血比输血要好得多。‖一句话，让这句话在心里，你会从中受益。（224字）

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

为什么这是句常被人引用的名言吗？显然，它有一个深层意蕴。这句话揭示了一个真理，学习者应该提供的技术，会使他们对自己的学习过程，不能教所有他们需要知道的知识，以及学习者必须找到让自己帮助自己的手段。

有许多印象深刻的例子来说明这句话的含义，但在这里，我想告诉你，我在我的教学做了什么。在我的演讲开始时，我将显式或隐式的语言学习策略对我的学生。我会告诉他们如何找到合适的策略来提高他们的学习。例如，我会告诉他们如何学习新的表达从当前事务或事件通过互联网。这种教学是教学生如何累积的词或短语，而不是仅仅学习一些单词或短语。

一句话，说：―给我一条鱼，我会吃一天；教我钓鱼，我会吃一辈子。‖将引导学习者学习更多的自己。（

【范文 4】

Internationalization in Higher Education

Since China entered the WTO last year, people all over China have been still faint with excitement. Meanwhile, those who work in the field of higher education are also showing their concern over the issue of internationalization in higher education. As the president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology says, ―Hold high the great banner of internationalization and build up our university into one of the first-class universities both in China and in the world.‖ all the faculty in HUST will take pains to have more prosperous development in the next several decades.

It is estimated that the internationalization-oriented program will have a great impact on the development of higher education. First, the program will invest more funds to develop several advanced subjects and laboratories. Second, more teachers will be sent abroad to have further study in order to keep abreast of the newest development in the world. Last but not least, the program will further employ well-trained personnel from abroad and encourage Chinese students studying overseas to return home and work in China.

As has been mentioned above, the internationalization of higher education will bring universities into a brand new stage. But we should keep a clear mind when we are carrying out the internationalization-oriented programs. In my opinion, the governments, both the central government and governments at all levels, should increase their input in education to renew and improve the current teaching facilities. In addition, the National Education Ministry should formulate relevant and supporting policies to attract excellent scholars from abroad. I rest assured that the internationalization-oriented programs of higher education will let teachers and students get benefits in the end. (274 words) 在高等教育国际化 11

自从中国加入WTO的最后一年，在中国人依然微弱的兴奋。同时，那些在高等教育领域的工作也展示了他们关注的问题在高等教育国际化。作为华中科技大学的校长说，―高举伟大旗帜的国际化和建立我们的大学之一，无论是在中国和世界一流大学‖。在华中科技大学全体教师将努力在未来的几十年中有了更多的繁荣发展。

据估计，国际化导向计划将对高等教育的发展产生巨大的影响。首先，该计划将更多的资金投入到一些先进的学科和实验室的发展。第二，更多的教师将被派往国外以便及时了解最新的发展在世界上有进一步的研究。最后但并非最不重要的，程序将继续聘用境外高级人才，鼓励留学人员回国在中国的家庭和工作。如上所述，高等教育国际化带来的大学进入了一个崭新的阶段。但是，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，当我们实施国际化经营导向的程序。在我看来，各国政府，无论是中央政府和各级政府，应加大教育更新和完善教学设施的投入。此外，国家教育部门应制定相关配套政策吸引国外的优秀学者。我放心的国际化高等教育课程会让教师和学生在最后得到的好处。（

【范文 5】

Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled "Should Children Get Their Education Abroad?" of no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines for each paragraph.

1. Present situation

2. Different attitudes towards this issue

3. Your suggestion

Nowadays more and more parents are showing their concern about sending their children abroad to get education. The recent statistics shows that the number of teenage Chinese students going abroad has been growing at a rate of around 40 percent. Should children get their education abroad?

Different people towards this issue differ. Some argue that studying abroad at a young age is necessary, while others maintain that going abroad too early is not good for children’s growth. The former takes the view that overseas study can avoid fierce competition in China for college admission. More important, overseas study can bring about higher returns such as a high income and a high social status. But the latter asserts that elementary and secondary education in China is as good as that in developed countries. By contrast, children going abroad will face big problems such as psychological adaptability and language barrier. So there is no need for parents to send their children abroad at a young age.

In my opinion, the phenomenon of teenage students studying abroad reflects the drawbacks of China’s current school system and education mode. Therefore, I suggest that China should work out more ways to keep students at home. For instance, foreign name brand universities may be allowed to run school or their branches in China. I rest assured that in this way, high-level education and good experience may be introduced and win-win result may be achieved. (238 words)

说明：在这一部分中，你将写一篇题为―孩子们应该得到他们的国外教育？‖不少于200字。你的作文应根据下列各款概述。

现状1

2对这个问题的不同态度

3。你的建议

现在越来越多的家长表示他们担心送他们的孩子到国外教育。最近的统计数字表明，年轻的中国学生出国留学的人数一直在百分之40左右的速度增长。孩子们应该得到他们的国外教育？

对这个问题，不同的人有不同的。一些人认为，国外在年轻的时候学习是必要的，而另一些人认为出国留学是不是太早了孩子成长的好。前者认为，海外留学可以避免申请大学中国激烈的竞争。更重要的是，出国留学可以带来更高的回报，如高收入和高社会地位。但后者声称，在中国的小学和中学教育是发达国家中的一样好。相比之下，孩子出国将面临一个大问题如心理适应性和语言障碍。因此不需要父母送子女出国在年轻的时候。

在我看来，青少年学生出国留学现象反映了当前中国的学校系统的弊端，教育模式。因此，我建议，中国应解决更多的方式，让学生在家里。例如，国外名牌大学可以被允许运行的学校或其在中国的分行。我放心，在这种方式中，高水平的教育和经验可以介绍和双赢的结果可以实现。

【范文6】

Directions:

Title: On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Market

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. the current situation in talent market

2. the hazards made by fake well-trained personnel

3. the counter-measures

On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Market

With the advent of a new phase of the knowledge-based economy, the terms of ―crisis of credibility‖, ―honesty and moral integrity‖ and ―talent market‖ have already begun to creep into our popular vocabulary. We have noticed the fact that the crises of credibility not only occur in the fields of fake commodities, cheating advertisements, etc., but also appear in the talent market, which is flooded with fake diplomas, counterfeit degrees, and false resumes.

There are many hazards caused by fake well-trained personnel, but I think the main three ones are as follows: First, the values can be confused. Some people will lose their judgments

which is right or wrong. Second, the academic corruption will result in the collapse of social spirit. Last but not least, creative personnel cannot be fostered in such a situation flooded with fake diplomas and counterfeit degrees.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some counter-measures should be taken in no time. For example, a social service system of discriminating real things from false ones should be established. We need to effectively improve social credibility and gradually develop moral standards throughout society based on honesty and moral integrity. In addition, Legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised. Only by taking these effective measures can honesty and moral integrity be rooted in our talent market and more and more well-trained personnel be sprung up. (240 words) 方向：标题：在人才市场诚信和道德

你的作文应根据下面的提纲。

1。在人才市场的现状

2。通过假训练有素的人员的危害

3。对策

在人才市场诚信和道德

随着新的知识经济阶段的来临，―诚信危机‖的条款，―诚信道德‖和―人才市场‖已经开始侵入我们的热门词汇。我们注意到，事实上，诚信假冒商品的领域，不仅存在危机作弊广告，等，但也出现在人才市场，其中充斥着假文凭，假冒的程度，和错误恢复。

有假训练有素的人员造成许多危害，但我认为三个主要工作如下：首先，该值可以混淆。有些人将失去他们的判断是错的。第二，学术腐败会造成社会的精神崩溃。最后但并非最不重要的，创意人员不能在这种情况下充斥着假文凭、假学位培养。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，一些措施不应花费的时间。例如，一个虚假的区分真实的东西，社会服务体系的建立。我们需要有效地提高社会公信力逐渐发展和整个社会的道德标准建立在诚实和道德。此外，应加强法律教育，在全体公民法律意识应该提高。只有通过这些措施可以诚实和道德植根于我们的人才市场，越来越多的训练有素的人员是涌现。

【范文7】

Write a short composition of about 200 words on the topic given below:

Topic: Education and the Market

As the socialist market economy in China is expanding, education is becoming more closely related to the market. In a broad sense, all the modern society is based on the oriented-economy. As part of the society, education cannot be separated from the market. It can be said, without the former, there would be no ―the latter‖, for the training of professionals in different fields and the development of scientific technology depend on education. Therefore, it is generally believed that education serves the market, and the latter, in turn, supports the former: market’s need and market’s finance are the bloodline of schools.

The reason for education to enter the market is obvious. As a developing country, China is not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education in the near future. Education has to turn to the market to find its own way. It is important to note that teachers’ way of production is to teach and train students. The students’ knowledge is an invisible product. In addition, their services to students and society are valuable.

So education has to be run in accordance with the law of value to realize the aim that students pay for their education and find jobs for themselves rather than being assigned jobs by the state. And the syllabus mapped out for various subjects have to be changed in order to cater for the market economy and to enable students to be more competitive in job hunting.

The 21st century is an information age. Computer dominates the whole world. Information becomes commodity. The same is true of the other fields of knowledge, as computer is a 14

combination of arts and science. What is more, students enter the talent market, so it is a matter of course for education to enter the market.

****

With the advent of the socialist market economy in China, the terms ―market economy‖, ―talent market‖ and ―knowledge-based economy‖ have begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that education is becoming more closely related to the market. The more education develops, the more prosperous the market will be.

In my opinion, there are several reasons for education to enter the market, but the main reason is as follows. As a developing country, China is not likely to invest a huge amount of

money in education in the near future. Education has to turn to the market to find its own way. For instance, universities should be run not only by the country but also by the individuals or

enterprises. Private universities can let more high school students have higher education and offer more chances for more people to be employed. More important, private universities will challenge the public universities in order to be survived. As a result, elite universities will be built because of intense competition.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that education should enter the market. With the help of market, education can be developed faster and more and more high-quality talents will be trained and served the society. In a word, education and market are a textbook marriage. (221 words) 写一篇约200词的作文，题目如下：

主题：教育与市场

在中国发展社会主义市场经济，教育变得更密切相关的市场。从广义上讲，所有的现代社会的基础是经济。作为社会的一部分，教育不能脱离市场。可以说，没有前者，就没有―后‖，为不同领域的人才培养和科学技术的发展依赖于教育。因此，人们普遍认为，教育服务市场，反过来，后者，前者，支持市场的需求和市场的金融学校的血统。

教育进入市场的原因是显而易见的。作为一个发展中国家，中国不可能投资一大笔钱在教育在未来。教育已转向市场找到自己的路。值得注意的是，教师的生产方式是教育和培养学生的。学生的知识是一种无形的产品。此外，他们的学生和社会的服务是有价值的。

所以教育必须运行按照价值规律实现学生支付他们的教育和找到他们自己的工作而不是由国家分配工作的目的。和教学大纲的制订各科目必须改变为迎合市场经济，使学生在就业上更具竞争力。

第二十一世纪是一个信息时代。计算机控制着全世界。信息成为商品。同样是真实的其他领域的知识，如计算机相结合的艺术和科学。更重要的是，学生进入人才市场，因此它是一种教育进入市场的过程。

随着中国社会主义市场经济的到来，术语―市场经济‖，―人才市场‖和―知识经济‖已开始进入流行词汇。没有人能否认：教育是越来越密切相关的市场。更多的教育发展，更加繁荣的市场将。

在我看来，这是教育进入市场的几个原因，但最主要的原因如下。作为一个发展中国家，中国不可能投资一大笔钱在教育在未来。教育已转向市场找到自己的路。例如，大学应该跑不仅由国家也由个人或企业。民办高校可以让更多的学生有较高的教育和提供更多的人被雇更多的机会。更重要的是，私立大学将挑战公立高校为了生存。作为一个结果，精英大学将建立由于激烈的竞争。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论：教育应该进入市场。随着市场的帮助，教育可以更快、更多、更优质的人才会被训练和服务社会的发展。总之，教育市场是一个教科书的婚姻。

【范文8】

Honesty

Recently the issue of honesty has aroused wide concern. As we know the persons of the year for 2002 selected by TIMES are three women who revealed the dishonesty made by their bosses. In China the person of the year for 1002 selected by CCTV is also a woman who exposed the false accounting for an enterprise. Their behavior shows the truth that honesty is the best policy. Those who try to cheat others will eventually fail in their business.

In terms of honesty, it means saying the truth and being fair and upright in action. It is a good virtue for everyone to pursue. If you are honest in all matters, you’ll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you tell the truth.

Since honesty is so important, we must cultivate it from childhood and take everything serious. In doing business, as Premier Zhu Rongji wrote it for three colleges, “Don’t make false accounting.” Even in our daily life, we all should keep in mind that we should be an honest citizen and don’t make any false accounting in our life.” (208 words) 诚实

最近，诚信问题已经引起了广泛关注。我们知道今年的人选择用2002倍三妇女谁透露他们的上司不诚实。在中国的年人选择用中央电视台1002也是一个女人暴露企业虚假会计。他们的行为表明，诚实是最好的政策的真相。那些试图欺骗他人，最终会在他们的生意失败。

在诚信方面，这意味着事实和行动是公平和正直的。这是每个人都追求一种美德。如果你在所有的问题都是诚实的，你会得到别人的信任与尊敬。一个说谎者总是看不起，由周围的人视为害群之马。一旦你的谎言，人们甚至不会如果你说真的相信你。

诚信是非常重要的，我们必须培养它从童年和采取一切严重。做生意时，总理朱镕基写的三所高等学校，―不做假账‖。即使是在我们的日常生活中，我们都应该记住，我们要做一个诚实的公民和不在我们的生活中做任何虚假的会计。‖（

【范文9】

Title: On Continuing Education

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. The current situation

2. The purposes of continuing education

3. Your attitude

On Continuing Education

With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people are showing their concern over the issue of continuing education. Some people think about the matter very simplistically. They only want to get a diploma. While most people realize that they should have a further study to keep up with the new knowledge required to perform responsibly in the chosen career.

There are at least five purposes of people’s continuing education. The first of these is to stay in touch with developments in professional knowledge. The second is to keep up with changes in the relevant basic disciplines. The third aim is to master new ideas about the nature of the profession itself. The fourth purpose of

career-oriented continuing education is to prepare the individual for changes in his or her career. The last but not the least is to continue growing as a well-rounded person. So far as I am concerned, I will seek any opportunity to have a further study. I understand that it is not a simple task to design a thorough program of continuing professional education. Furthermore, such a program cannot be carried out in a short space of time. As an English proverb says, “Live and Learn”. I rest assured that we can cultivate ourselves in being good citizens if we continue to have education. (222 words) 标题：继续教育

你的作文应根据下面的提纲。

1的现状

2继续教育的目的

3。你的态度

继续教育

随着科学技术的飞速发展，越来越多的人对继续教育的问题显示出他们的关注。有些人认为这件事很简单。他们只想拿到文凭。虽然大多数人意识到他们需要进一步的研究来跟上需要在所选择的职业进行负责任的新知识。

有人继续教育的至少五的目的。第一个是在与专业知识发展的触摸。二是要跟上相关基础学科的变化。第三个目的是掌握的行业本身的性质的新思路。面向职业继续教育的第四个目的是准备个人在他或她职业生涯的变化。最后但并非最不重要的是继续作为一个成熟的个人成长。

到目前为止为我担心，我会寻找机会进行进一步的研究。我的理解是，设计一个全面的持续专业教育计划，它不是一个简单的任务。此外，这样的程序无法在短时间内进行。作为一个英语谚语说，―活到老学到老‖。我确信我们可以培养自己成为一个好公民如果我们继续教育。（

【范文10】

考博经典英语范文80篇中英文版

The number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D

As can be seen in the chart, it shows the drastic increase in the number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D in China.

In 1992, the number of candidates reached 8000. At that time, the economy of China was just starting to prosper. Many intellectuals engaged themselves in business, and various companies were set up. Foreign enterprises, joint ventures and multinational firms in different fields mushroomed in our country in succession. Industrial and commercial prosperity resulted in the great demand for professionals. Highly-paid positions were waiting for college students as well as post graduates. It can be said there was no need for them to sit for the examination. Only those who preferred further education pursued Ph.D degree.

1997 saw the number of candidates greatly increase to 30000. There are various reasons for it, but I think the main two reasons are as follows: Firstly, ordinary top positions were already occupied. What was needed, as a result of the development of science, was talented persons in advanced technology--- professionals with Ph.D degree. Secondly, oriented market brought about a radical reform--- the system which graduates were assigned by the governments came to an end; graduates had to find jobs in talented markets. Competitive factors came into power. The higher the degree, the more chances its owner could grasp, and the higher the salary.

The year 2001 opens a brand new era in history. China will become a member of the WTO---- she will enter the international market which is full of sharp

competition. That means everyone especially the intellectuals will face a great challenge at home and abroad, and arming themselves with advanced technology is a must if they want to distinguish themselves in the world. What is more, “Knowledge is power”, which is the foundation of a strong economic country. Without it, there would be no “great China”. In this sense, the world competition is but one for talented personnel. This is a universal truth. That’s why the candidates for Ph.D have risen to 50000. (337 words) 的考生参加考试的博士数量

图2中可以看出，它显示的考生参加考试博士在中国的数量急剧增加。

1992，报考人数达到8000。当时，中国经济正繁荣。许多知识分子从事业务，各公司的成立。外资企业，合资企业和在不同领域的跨国公司如雨后春笋般在我国陆续。工业和商业的繁荣导致了人才的巨大需求。高薪职位在等待大学学生以及研究生。可以说，没有必要去参加考试。只有那些喜欢追求进一步的教育博士学位。

1997看候选人的数量大大增加到30000。它有各种不同的原因，但我认为主要有两个原因如下：首先，普通的顶部位置已被占领。什么是需要的，由于科学的发展，具有博士学位的先进技术，专业人才。其次，市场带来了激进的改革，毕业生由政府指定的结束系统；毕业生在人才市场找工作。竞争因素上台。程度越高，更多的机会，它的主人可以把握，和更高的薪水。

20xx年在历史上打开了一个全新的时代。中国将成为WTO的成员——她将进入国际市场的激烈竞争。这意味着每个人特别是知识分子将面临国内外的一个巨大的挑战，和武装自己，以先进的技术是一个必须要在世界的区别。更重要的是，―知识就是力量‖，这是一个强大的经济大国的基础。没有它，就没有―大中国‖。在这个意义上，世界的竞争是一个人才。这是一个普遍的真理。这就是为什么博士候选人已经上升到50000

【范文 11】

Directions:

1. 假日经济的出现

2. 假日经济有哪些特点

3. 你的看法

On Holiday Economy

Holiday economy has been on the horizon since in 1999 the central government decided to have long holidays for the National Day and the Labor Day. Obviously, long holidays have brought about the emergence of holiday economy in China, especially in those holiday and seaside resort areas.

In terms of holiday economy, there are several characteristics to be mentioned. The first main characteristic is going travelling. Many people, both urban residents and rural farmers, take advantage of the long holidays to relax by going out. Some even go travelling abroad. The second consuming phenomenon is going shopping. Every day during the holidays you can see that the shopping centers have more

customers than ever. Among the youth, there is another fashion consumption, that is, buying small gifts and fresh flowers for their lovers or friends. In addition, holiday economy has offered a huge commercial opportunity to the service industry such as restaurants, hotels, housekeeping, traffic and telecommunication.

So far as I am concerned, the long holiday indeed urges people to spend their money. In the viewpoint of economics, holiday economy is virtually 19

a kind of leisure economy, which shows that we have stepped into a phase of leisure consumption instead of a phase of survival consumption. (206 words) 在假日经济

假日经济已在地平线上自1999中央政府决定对国庆节长假期的劳动节。显然，漫长的假期，在中国造成了假日经济的出现，尤其是在那些假日海滨度假酒店区。在假日经济条件，有被提及的几个特点。第一个主要特征是去旅行。许多人，城市居民和农村的农民，利用长的假期去放松。有些人甚至去国外旅行。第二消费现象是去购物。每一天，在假期里你可以看到购物中心有更多的客户比以往。在年轻人中，有一个时尚的消费，即，他们的恋人或朋友买小礼物和鲜花。此外，假日经济提供了一个巨大的商业机会的服务业如餐馆，酒店，客房，交通和通讯。到目前为止为我担心，漫长的假期确实促使人们花自己的钱。从经济学的角度看，假日经济实质上是一种休闲经济，这表明我们已经进入了一个阶段的休闲消费而不是一个阶段的生存消费

【范文12】

Title: On Olympic Economy

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. Definition of Olympic Economy

2. Prospect for Olympic economy in Beijing and in China

3. Your conclusion

On Olympic Economy

Olympic economy has been on the horizon since Beijing succeeded in winning the bid for hosting the Olympic Games in 2008. In terms of the Olympic economy, it refers to both direct and indirect profits made through hosting the games.

There are several prospects for Olympic economy in Beijing and in China to be mentioned. The first main prospect is that the world will know Beijing and even the other places of China much better. The second prosperous aspect is that the Olympic games will bring immeasurable commercial opportunities to Beijing and China. By that period, besides watching sports games, many visitors will stay in hotels, pay a visit to historical places, buy traditional Chinese handcraft. The last but not the least prospect is that apart from the influence on the economy, the Beijing Olympic Games will have effect on other aspects, including people’s aspiration for national property and their peaceful lives, as well as political stability

While there are a lot of prospects for the Olympic economy, its drawbacks should not be neglected. For one thing, many people concern whether the Government has the financial ability to give consideration to the large investment. For another, if the government can offer the large investment, there is still a problem many people are worrying: whether the huge investment can make corresponding economic returns. In a word, we are looking forward the coming of the Olympic Games, and we are pinning 20

hopes on economic opportunities brought by the Olympic economy. (248 words)) 标题：奥运经济

你的作文应根据下面的提纲。

1奥运经济的定义

2。在北京和中国奥运经济前景

3你的结论

奥运经济

奥运经济自从北京成功举办2008奥运会的申办在地平线上。在奥运经济的术语，它指的是直接和间接的通过举办奥运会的收益。

在北京和中国奥运经济被提到几个前景。第一个主要的前景是，全世界都会知道北京乃至中国的其他地方好得多。第二繁荣方面，奥运会给北京带来无限的机遇，中国商业。在那个时期，除了看体育比赛，许多游客会呆在酒店里，参观历史名胜，购买中国传统手工艺品。最后但并非最不重要的前景是，除了对经济的影响，北京奥运会将对其他方面的影响，包括对国家财产和人民渴望和平的生活，以及政治稳定

虽然有很多对奥运经济的前景，我们也不能忽视它的缺点。一方面，许多人担心政府是否已考虑到大投资的财务能力。另一方面，如果政府能够提供大的投资，还有一个问题是很多人都担心：是否有巨大的投资可以做出相应的经济效益。总之，我们期待着奥运会的到来，我们将以奥运经济带来的经济机会的希望。

【范文 13】

What I can do for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Since Beijing won the bid for holding the 2008 Olympic Games on 13 July, 2001, people all over China, including those Chinese who reside abroad, have been still faint with excitement. Meanwhile, they are also showing their concern over the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. There are still several months to go for Beijing to hold the Olympic Games，people all over China have actively prepared for it.

As a Chinese, what can I do for the 2008 Olympic Games ? Many Chinese people are posing the question like this these days. As far as I am concerned, there are many things to do but the main three things I can do are as follows: First, I will actively go in for exercises or sports in order to keep fit. Second, I will work hard and foster myself to be a rounded person. Last but not least, I, together with all the Chinese people, will try to enhance the environmental quality, and strictly perform the responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the national environmental laws and regulations.

In a word, there is every reason that Beijing, as a hosted city, will succeed in holding the Olympic Games in 2008. I rest assured that the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be a unique games in the history of the Olympic Games. (226 words) 我能为2008北京奥运会

自从北京获得举办2008奥运会在七月2001，13，投标，中国各地的人，包括中国人居住在国外，还隐隐的兴奋。同时，他们也在北京2008奥运会展示他们的关注。还有几个月去北京举办奥运会，中国各地的人对它有积极的准备。作为一个中国人，我可以做为2008奥运会是什么？许多中国人提出像这样的问题这些天。就我而言，有很多的事情要做，但主要的三件事情我可以做如下：首先，我会积极去做运动以保持健康。第二，我将努力工作，并培养自己成为一个成熟的人。最后但并非最不重要，我，连同所有的中国人，将努力提高环境质量，并严格履行责任和义务，在国家环境法律、法规的规定。

总之，有理由相信北京，作为主办城市，将成功承办2008奥运会。我放心的是，北京2008奥运会将在奥运会历史上一个独特的游戏。

【范文 14】

Directions:

Recently the markets are flooded with fade commodities. There has been a discussion on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1) show your understanding of the picture below

2) give a specific example, and

3) give your suggestion

难过这道坎

考博经典英语范文80篇中英文版

Having Difficulty in Passing Regional Barriers

As is shown in the picture, the big barrier is the so-called ―regional barriers‖, which hinder the officials in supervisory positions to punish those who make and sell fake commodities. It is the regional barriers that support and afford the lawbreaking businessmen to manufacture and sell 22

bootlegged goods on behalf of the regional benefits. That is why the more supervision the government implements, the more fake goods the markets are awash in.

There are many specific examples for this but here I would like to mention one I heard from my friend. My friend, a Xinhua News Agency correspondent, once told me his hands-on

investigation in a county. The heads of the county did not allow any correspondent to pay a visit to its brew-house. My friend disguised himself as a migrant worker to work there. To his great astonishment, he found that the brew-house could produce all kinds of ―name brand‖ spirits just simply pasting different labels on the bottles of the same poor-quality spirits. Last year the brew-house contributed ? 0.5 million to the local government and the return given by the local government was to escort all bootlegged spirits to the markets everywhere.

In my opinion, it is high time that the governments at all levels made great efforts in

reorganizing and standardizing the order of the market economy. They should eliminate regional barriers and improve management and supervision of industrial safety. In addition, legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised. Only in these ways can the fade commodities be driven out of the markets. (267 words)

方向：

最近，市场上充斥着褪色的商品。已经有一份报纸在问题的讨论。写一篇文章的报纸

1）表明你理解下面的图片

2）给一个具体的例子，和

3）给你的建议

难过这道坎

在通过区域壁垒困难

如图所示，最大的障碍是所谓的―区域壁垒，阻碍监督职位官员惩罚那些卖假冒伪劣商品的人。它是区域壁垒，支持和负担得起的不法商人以制造和销售盗版商品的区域利益代表。这就是为什么更多的监督政府，更多的假货市场充斥着。有许多具体的例子，但在这里我想提一个我听我的朋友。我的朋友，新华社记者，曾告诉我，他在一个县的实际调查。该县的头不允许任何记者参观其酿造的房子。我的朋友把自己伪装成一个农民工在那里工作。他大为惊奇的是，他发现啤酒生产的各类―名牌‖的精神，只是简单地贴上不同的标签相同的质量差的精神的瓶子。去年的咖啡馆贡献?500000向当地政府和当地政府给予的回报是护送所有盗版精神在各地的市场。

在我看来，现在正是时候，各级政府在整顿和规范市场经济秩序做出了巨大的努力。他们应该消除地区壁垒、改善管理、工业安全监督。此外，应加强法律教育，在全体公民法律意识应该提高。只有在这些方面可以淡出的商品被挤出市场。（

【范文 15】

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled ―Do Children Still Have Heavy Schoolbags?‖

In the essay you should

1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

考博经典英语范文80篇中英文版

give your comment on the phenomenon,

― Do Children Still Have Heavy Schoolbags?‖ This question can be well answered by the picture above. Form the picture, we can see that a little boy is heavily carrying a pile of books, wearing an utterly helpless facial expression. However, a close examination reveals that the books are all auxiliary teaching materials such as Chinese Children’s Stories, Chinese Idiom Stories, Stories of Tang Dynasty’s Poems. So a young kid not only still has his heavy schoolbags but also begins to shoulder the heavy hopes of his parents.

The picture crucially shows us that the reduction of homework is still a serious task

confronting all of us. While schools are reducing the students’ heavy burden of homework, more and more parents are hiring private teachers for their children. Some are still enthusiastically buying all kinds of auxiliary teaching materials according to teachers’ ―recommendation‖. No wonder children still have heavy schoolbags.

In my opinion, the basic solution to the reduction of schoolwork is the reform of the education system, especially reform of the examination system. In addition, it is also important to reform textbooks and teaching programs. It is agreed that the key of educational reform is to make society realize that the goal of primary and middle school education is not only for the students to master necessary knowledge but, more importantly, to raise the overall quality of students. Students should be taught to think more about the meaning of life, social responsibilities and other fundamental issues. Only by really reducing heavy burdens both in school and at home can children be fostered to be useful personnel who are going to play important parts in society. (274 words) 研究下面的图画，写一篇题为―孩子们仍有沉重的书包吗？―

在这篇文章中你应该

1）描述图画并解释其含义，并

2）给你对这一现象的评论，

―你的孩子仍然有沉重的书包吗？―这个问题可以通过上面的图片回答。从图中我们可以看到，一个小男孩非常携带一堆书，穿着完全无助的表情。然而，仔细检查发现，所有的书都是教学辅助材料如中国儿童故事，成语故事，唐代诗歌的故 24

事。这样一个年轻的孩子不仅仍然有着沉重的书包也开始承担父母的沉重的希望。

图片是告诉我们，家庭作业减少仍然是摆在我们面前的一个严峻的任务。而学校是减少学生作业负担沉重，越来越多的家长为孩子聘请私人教师。还有一些踊跃购买各种辅助教材根据教师的―推荐‖。难怪孩子们仍有沉重的书包。

在我看来，对课业的还原碱性溶液是教育体制的改革，特别是考试制度的改革。此外，它也是改革教材和教学计划的重要。它认为，教育改革的关键是使社会认识到中小学教育的目标不仅是要掌握必要的知识的学生，但是，更重要的是，提高学生的整体素质。应该教学生思考生命的意义，社会责任和其他基本问题。只有真正减少沉重的负担，在学校和在家里孩子们才能培育是谁要在社会中发挥的重要组成部分有用的人才

【范文16】

Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled "Should Universities Enroll More and More College Students ?" of no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines for each paragraph.

1. Present situation

2. Different attitudes towards this issue

3. Your suggestion

―Should Universities Enroll More and More College Students ?‖ This is a question much talked about by people all over China today. With the advent of knowledge-based economy, more and more parents come to know the importance of their children’s education. Therefore, education investment has become their first choice. They are eager to send their children to go to college. It seems that it is a good matter to let more children to go to college. However, different people towards this question differ. For parents, the more enrollment, the better. But for some elite universities, the more enrollment means the more difficult they will face. The tuition the students pay cannot make up for the expenses of facilities, salaries of the faculty, newly-bought equipment, and so on. So after several years of large-scale enrollment, some universities have begun to decrease their enrolling scale.

In my opinion, the basic solution to the question is the reform of the education system, especially reform of the running college system. The government at all levels should encourage and support the newly-merged private colleges. These colleges can take advantage of the retired personnel to make up of the lack of money and teachers. Only by making all kinds of efforts can we let more an d more students to have their higher education. And only by having more and more educated people can our country become stronger and more prosperous.

说明：在这一部分中，你将写一篇题为―大学招收越来越多的大学生？‖不少于200字。你的作文应根据下列各款概述。

现状1

2对这个问题的不同态度

3。你的建议

―大学招收越来越多的大学生？―这是一个问题谈论了全中国人民今天。随着知识经济时代的到来，越来越多的家长开始认识自己孩子的教育的重要性。因此，教育投资已成为他们的第一选择。他们想送孩子去上大学。

似乎是为了让更多的孩子去上大学，一个好的事。然而，对这个问题的不同的人有不同的。对父母来说，更多的招生名额，更好的。但对于一些精英大学，更多的招生意味着他们将面对更困难的。学生们支付不能弥补设施费用的学费，教师的工资，新买的设备，等等。这样的大规模扩招后几年，一些大学已经开始减少他们的招生规模。

在我看来，这个问题的碱性溶液是教育体制的改革，特别是改革的办学体制。各级政府应鼓励和支持新合并的私立大学。这些学校可以利用的退休人员来弥补资金和师资缺乏。只有通过各种努力才能让越来越多的学生有他们的高等教育。只有有更多受过教育的人，我们的国家更加繁荣富强。

【范文17】

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled ―Encouraging or Not Encouraging Private Automobiles‖.

In the essay you should

1）describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2）give your comment on the phenomenon,

3）You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2

(20 points)

考博经典英语范文80篇中英文版

As is shown in the picture, it is an automobile exhibition. A fashionable model is standing by an advertising poster which reads ―Passat Sale‖. Behind her, a sample car, whose brand is Passat, is attracting many audience. Obviously, this picture gives us an implication that private automobiles have begun to creep into Chinese families.

Now in China, the issue of ―encouraging or not encouraging private automobiles‖ has been much talked about. However, there is much controversy over this question. Some people of the 26

opinion that private cars should be encouraged argue that automobiles have become indispensable to the people’s daily life. They are convenient for people to travel, to go shopping, to go to work and so forth. But there are others who are opposed to private cars. They maintain that the

drawbacks of having private cars should not be neglected. For one thing, automobiles take up so much space, especially in China where there is large population in cities. For another, automobiles have brought about the problem of air pollution.

So far as I am concerned, I take the view that private cars in China should be encouraged and advocated. I rest assured that with the rapid development of science and technology, a kind of automobile that gives rise to no air pollution will be invented and underground parking lots can be easily built. Therefore, the drawbacks of taking much space and causing air pollution can be solved. As a result, people can enjoy the comfort and convenience owing to their private automobiles. (254 words) 方向：

研究下面的图画，写一篇题为―鼓励或不鼓励私人汽车‖。

在这篇文章中你应该

1）描述图画并解释其含义，并

2）给你对这一现象的评论，

3）你应该写整洁地在答题纸2上200字左右（20分）

如图所示，这是一个汽车展览会。一个流行的模型是站在一个广告海报，上面写着―帕萨特出售‖。在她身后，一个样本的汽车，其品牌是帕萨特，吸引了大量的观众。显然，这张照片给了我们一个启示，私家车开始进入中国家庭。

现在在中国，―鼓励或不鼓励私人汽车‖一直谈论的问题。然而，在这个问题上有很大的争议。的意见是，应该鼓励私家车的一些人认为，汽车已经成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的。他们是方便了人们的出行，去购物，去工作，等等。但也有人反对私家车。他们认为拥有私家车的缺点不容忽视。一方面，汽车占用太多的空间，特别是在中国，那里的人口众多的城市。另一方面，汽车带来的空气污染问题。

到目前为止为我担心，我认为在中国应该鼓励私家车和主张。我放心，随着科学技术的飞速发展，一种汽车产生没有空气污染将发明和地下停车场可以很容易地建立。因此，存在以空间较大，造成空气污染是可以解决的。因此，人们可以享受舒适和方便，由于他们的私人汽车。（254字）

At a glimpse of the picture, it gives me an impression of an attractive car exhibition.

There are new cars on show and beautiful girls standing by the cars. But when I look at the 27

picture once more, I get to know more from the picture. It is shown that with the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people are showing their

interest in having cars of their own. Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 1620,000 cars, among which private cars add up to (=number) 560,000. As we know, the increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise and traffic congestion. Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in China?

People differ in their ideas about it. Many people are against owning cars. According to them, private cars have to be limited in China. The reasons for it are obvious. To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution. A lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Secondly, private cars can be a dire threat to the already terrible traffic in China. If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, more traffic jams will happen, which is really a public hazard to all of us. Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel. Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly. All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.

In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in China. To leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars. As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop public transport to take the place of private cars. In short, China does not need private cars.(324 words) 在看到的图片，它给我的印象是一个有吸引力的汽车展览。展览会上展出了美丽的少女站在汽车的新汽车。但是当我看一遍，我知道从图片更多。结果表明，随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的中国人表示他们有他们自己的汽车的兴趣。统计显示，仅在北京，就有1620000辆，其中私家车总计达（= 560000号）。我们都知道，汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染，噪音和交通堵塞。这样就引起了一场争论：是否应该鼓励私家车在中国？

人们对它的看法不同。许多人反对拥有汽车。据他们说，必须限制私家车在中国。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。在中国的许多大城市空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次，私家车能在中国已经可怕的交通一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道，交通堵塞将会更，这真的是我们大家的一个公共风险。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，他们正在。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法：限止日益增长的汽车数量。

在我看来，中国不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气，宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们要说―不‖的私家车。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公共交通来代替私家车。总之，中国不需要私家车。（

【范文18】

On Opportunity

Different people have different attitudes toward opportunity. Some people take opportunity as the most important factor in their life. Without opportunity, they assume, there is no success at all. As a result, they expect opportunities to come 28

whole-heartedly and complain a lot in their life time about their bad luck to have few opportunities. In contrast, other people maintain the view that opportunity for one’s success is important but not decisive. With opportunity, yet without knowledge and skill, they believe, the opportunity is doomed to slip away.

Different as the attitudes are, opportunity is viewed as an important factor that no one should neglect. It is true that opportunity can enable a person to be successful.

A person with opportunity is just like a person in the darkness being given a light, which will lead him to success and glory. Missing it, on the contrary, nothing will be left but regret and disappointment. Furthermore, some opportunities are so rare and valuable that everyone should grasp and make good use of them.

Obviously, it is not opportunity itself that can decide a person’s success or failure. In my opinion, opportunity is fair to every person. What really counts is not how lucky you are to come across more

opportunities but how capable you are to grasp and take advantage of them to better your future. To gain the capability, one needs knowledge, skill and experience. In a word, the idea that I want to emphasize is properly conveyed by a proverb: Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. (257 words) 对机会

不同的人有不同的态度的机会。有些人把机会视为生活中最重要的因素。没有机会，他们认为，根本就没有成功。作为一个结果，他们期待的机会来服务，在他们的生活时间对他们的坏运气，很少有机会抱怨。相比之下，其他人仍然认为一个成功的机会很重要但不是决定性的。有机会，但没有的知识和技能，他们相信，机会是注定要溜走。

的态度是不同的，机会是不应忽视的一个重要因素。这是真的，有机会可以使一个人取得成功。一个人的机会，就像在黑暗中给光的一个人，这将使他获得成功和荣耀。缺少它，相反，什么也不会留下遗憾和失望。此外，有些机会是如此的珍贵，每个人都应该掌握并运用好他们。

显然，这不是机会本身可以决定一个人的成功或失败。在我看来，机会对每个人是公平的。真正重要的不是遇到更多的机会，但你多有能力的掌握和利用他们更好的未来的你是多么的幸运。获得的能力，需要的知识，技能和经验。总之，想到我要强调的是由一个谚语恰当地表达：机会只留给有准备的人。（

【范文19】

Title: Reflections for SARS

Outline: 1. The current situation

2. Reflections for SARS

3. Your opinions

Recently the issue of SARS has aroused nation-wide concern. The term SARS has become the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that SARS has a great 29

impact on our economy, education, and daily life. Though the current global outbreak of SARS comes under control, we have to put a high premium on it. There are several reflections for SARS but the main three are as follows: First, the governments at all levels should have the ability to deal with emergent events. For instance, in the absence of effective drugs or a vaccine for SARS, control of this disease relies on the rapid identification of cases and their appropriate management, including the isolation of suspect and probable cases and the

management of their close contacts. These measures have allowed the outbreak of SARS to be controlled and prevented imported cases from spreading the disease to others. Second, knowledge of hygiene should be popularized, the awareness of personal hygiene among all citizens should be raised and citizens should be

encouraged to go in for sports to keep fit. Last but not least, the governments at all levels should lay down laws and regulations to ensure a good environment to live in.

However, there is a good side and a bad side to everything, so is SARS. In my opinion, SARS has taught us a good lesson. We should turn bad things to good things, that is, turn SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) into another SARS (support, amor, responsibility and solidification). I rest assured that tomorrow will be much better than today. (261 words)

SARS--- severe acute respiratory syndrome

SARS---smile, and retain smile

SARS--- sacrifice, appreciation, reflection, support

SARS---scholar, affection, reasonable, support

SARS—safe, and reliable society

SARS---struggle against ruthless SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 标题：反思SARS

概况：1。目前的情况

2。反思SARS

3。你的意见

最近，SARS的问题已经引起了广泛关注。长期的SARS已成为流行词汇。没有人能否认，非典对我国经济影响很大，教育，和日常生活。虽然非典当前全球爆发来的控制之下，我们必须重视它。

有非典的几点思考但三个主要如下：第一，各级政府要应对突发事件的能力。例如，在没有有效的药物或SARS疫苗，这种疾病的控制依赖于案件的快速识别和适当的管理，包括犯罪嫌疑人和疑似病例的隔离和密切接触者的管理。这些措施使SARS的爆发是预防和控制输入性病例，造成疾病的传播给他人。第二，卫生知识应该推广，在全体公民的个人卫生意识应该提高，应该鼓励市民参加体育运动来保持健康。最后但并非最不重要的，各级政府要制定法律法规，保证良好的生存环境。

然而，有好的一面和一切坏的一面，所以是SARS。在我看来，非典给我们一个很好的教训。我们应该把不好的东西，好的东西，那是，把SARS（严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）到另一个支持，爱，责任和凝固）。我确信明天会更好。（261字）

SARS，严重急性呼吸综合征

SARS的微笑，并保持微笑

SARS——牺牲，欣赏，反射，支持

SARS——学者，感情，合理，支持

SARS的安全的，可靠的社会

―非典‖---斗争无情的严重急性呼吸道综合征

【范文 20】

Directions: Your friend Tom who lives in the US told you that his parents would pay a short visit to your city. Now write your friend a letter to tell him where you will show his parents. Please use a correct format when you write a letter. Your letter will be in no less than 200 words.

Foreign Languages Department

Huazhong University of Science & Technology

Wuhan, P.R. China

June 24, 2001

Dear Tom,

I am very pleased to hear that your parents intend to spend their holiday in China, especially paying a short visit to Wuhan. There are so many delightful places here that it is difficult to choose the most ideal.

My own choice would be The Yellow Crane Tower, an ancient tower built long ago. By the Yangzhe River stands The Yellow Crane Tower with wooden balconies and lovely old polished furniture. On each floor various kinds of Chinese paintings are shown for visitors. I am sure that your parents will take a fancy to them and can’t tear themselves away. After visiting the Tower, your parents will like to cross the river by ferry to Hankou, which is a commercial center. In Hankou the food is excellent and the price reasonable. I can certainly recommend it and I enclose the map of Wuhan.

Please let me know when your parents are coming. I will be delighted to call on them and show them some interesting places including the places I recommended above. Can’t you possibly manage to come with them? It is more than two years since we met.

Yours,

Jane

(208 words)

说明：你的朋友汤姆谁生活在我们告诉你的父母会支付一次短暂的访问到你的城市。现在把你的朋友的一封信，告诉他你会告诉他的父母。请使用正确的格式，当你写一封信。你的信将不少于200个单词。

外语系

华中科技大学

武汉，中国

20xx年6月24日

亲爱的汤姆，

我听说你的父母打算在中国度过他们的假期非常高兴，特别是支付短期访问武汉。有这么多的令人愉快的地方，它是很难选择最理想的。

我自己的选择将是黄鹤楼，很久以前建造的一个古老的塔。由张扬着河站在阳台，可爱的老抛光家具黄鹤楼。每层各种中国画表现的游客。我相信你的父母会喜欢他们，不能让自己离开。参观塔后，你的父母会喜欢坐船去汉口过江，这是一个商业中心。汉口的食物很好，价格合理。我肯定会推荐它，我附上武汉地图。

请让我知道你的父母来了。我会很高兴去拜访他们，告诉他们一些有趣的地方，包括我上面推荐的地方。你不可能来吗？自从我们相遇的那是两年多。

你的，

简

【范文 21】

Directions: Suppose you are a graduate student. Write a request letter to a company. You need to describe your need and your rationale for sending the letter to it. Beyond the request itself, you need to let the company know you’re asking a favor.

Please use a correct format when you write a letter. Your letter will be in no less than 200 words.

Northern Polytechnic Institute

Sharkeytown, IL 62001

March 21, 2002

Mr. Bradley

Vice President of Personnel

Acme Trucking Company

Gallatin, IL 60304

Dear Mr. Bradley:

I am a graduate student majoring in industrial technology at Northern Polytechnic Institute and am writing a term paper for one of my courses on the hiring and recruiting practices of large industrial firms like yours.

I have done considerable library work on the subject, but I want to augment my

reading with information collected from the six largest industrial firms in the tri-state area. The results of my study will be shared with the other members of my class. I should also be very happy to send a copy of my completed report to you, should you desire one.

Would you spend a few minutes answering the following questions about the way your firm recruits employees?

1. What priorities are placed on candidates’ academic performance experience, and on-campus or in-plant interviews?

2. What is expected of candidates’ behavior and dress when they report for an interview?

3. How much importance is placed on recommendations from faculty, school officials, and previous employers?

4. Do you give any standard or in-house tests to candidates? If so, how much weight is given to their scores?

My paper is due April 10, so I would like very much to receive your response by early March. I certainly appreciate your taking the time to read my letter, and am very hopeful of receiving a reply from you.

Sincerely,

Jack Kenney

(248 words)

假设你是一个研究生。写请求信公司。你需要描述你的需要和你的理由把这封信寄到它。除了本身的要求，你需要让公司知道你请求帮助。

请使用正确的格式，当你写一封信。你的信将不少于200个单词。

北理工学院

sharkeytown，IL 62001

20xx年3月21日

布拉德利先生

人事副总裁

Acme卡车公司

加勒廷，IL 60304

亲爱的布拉德利先生：

我是一个生在北理工学院工业技术专业，是我的一个在招聘和雇佣员工的做法，像你这样的大型工业企业课程写一篇学期论文。

我做的关于主题相当大的图书馆工作，但我想增加我的阅读与最大的六家工业企业在三州地区收集的信息。我的研究结果将与我的类的其他成员共享。我要寄一份我完成的报告，你很快乐，你应该渴望你。

你能用几分钟时间回答以下有关你公司招募员工的问题吗？

1。什么重点放在考生的成绩和经验，在校园内或在植物的采访？

2。什么是预期的候选人的行为和服装时，他们报告的面试吗？

3。多少重要性放在教师，学校官员建议，和以前的雇主？

4。你给的任何标准或内部测试的候选人？如果是这样的话，多少重量给他们的分数？

我的论文是四月十日到期，所以我很想在3月初收到你的回复。我非常感谢你抽出时间来读我的信，我很希望收到你的答复。

真诚的，

杰克肯尼

【范文 22】Directions: Suppose you are a vice president of personnel in a company. Write a respond letter to the reader who asked your company about the way your firm recruits employees. You need to give the information requested and indicate when the reader can get additional information.

Please use a correct format when you write a letter. Your letter will be in no less than 200 words.

Acme Trucking Company

Gallatin, IL 60304

March 23, 2002

Mr. Kenney

Northern Polytechnic Institute

Sharkeytown, IL 62001

Dear Mr. Kenney:

Because our drivers operate $60,000 vehicles carrying highly flammable cargo and are our company’s most visible representatives, we take great care in hiring them. A specific job description helps us greatly in judging whether an applicant will make a good driver. It also gives applicants a clear idea of what their job will be. If the applicant is hired, it also guides our supervisors in providing the new driver with adequate training.

We obtain as much pertinent information as we can about applicants. Our application form (which I have enclosed) and personal interview allow us to gain a fairly

comprehensive picture of the applicant. Personal appearance, physical characteristics, ability to write routine reports, friendliness, education, and experience are the aspects we evaluate. A physical examination is important because of the strength and endurance required for loading and driving operations.

We have found that it costs about $1,500 to find and train a new driver. But we have also found that the money is well spent, for good drivers keep our operating costs down and our business up.

I’m sure you’ve conducted a thorough search of the subject in your library, but just in drivers. (221 words)

假设你是一个公司的人事副总裁。写回应信谁问你的公司的方式对贵公司招聘员工的读者。你需要给请求的信息和指示当读者可以得到更多的信息。请使用正确的格式，当你写一封信。你的信将不少于200个单词。

Acme卡车公司

加勒廷，IL 60304

20xx年3月23日

肯尼先生

北理工学院

sharkeytown，IL 62001

亲爱的肯尼先生：

因为我们的司机操作60000美元的车携带易燃货物，是我们公司最明显的代表，我们非常重视雇佣他们。一个具体的工作描述有助于我们大大判断申请人是否会成为一个好司机。它也给申请人一个明确的想法，他们的工作会。如果申请人被雇用，也引导我们的监事提供新的驱动程序提供足够的培训。

我们得到尽可能多的相关信息，我们可以对申请人。我们的申请表格（我已经附上）和个人访谈，使我们获得一个相当全面的申请人的照片。个人的外观，物理特性，能够书写工作报告，环保，教育，和经验方面，我们评估。体格检查是重要的因为加载和驾驶操作所需要的力量和耐力。

我们发现，它的成本约为1500美元寻找和培养新的驱动程序。但我们也发现，钱花得很值，因为好的司机把我们的经营成本和我们的业务。

我肯定你已经在你的图书馆进行了彻底的主题搜索，但你忽略了一个源，我建议你看看车队老板，经常发布关于招聘和培训好的卡车司机信息。

Sincerely,

P.R. Bradley

Vice President of Personnel

Acme Trucking Company

Enclosure (1)

(257 words)

【范文 23】

Directions: There is an article in a newspaper entitled ―One teapot and thirty cups‖ in which the author compares supervisors to teapots and graduate students to cups. The article mainly discusses the current phenomenon occurring in universities. Write an article for the same newspaper to state your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to develop the article in some detail. You should write no less than 200 words.

Recently more and more people are showing their concern over the issue of the disproportion between the numbers of supervisors and the numbers of graduate students in universities. It is reported that a record 330000 graduate students will study on campus this year and that number is up 22 percent from last year. The increasing large enrollment has resulted in shortage of qualified supervisors and the decline of qualities that go to the making of graduate students

In accordance with the article, the author compares supervisors to teapots and graduate

students to cups. We can imagine that if one teapot is surrounded by 30 cups, will this teapot have enough tea to offer the cups? Certainly not. Generally speaking, the tasks of supervisors in

universities are not merely taking care of those students. They still have a lot of things to do, such as giving lectures, seeking for research projects, having academic or screening meetings, and attending international conferences or symposiums. So they do not have enough energy and time to guide a host of graduate students how to do research, how to write theses, not even to say how to be more rounded persons.

As has been mentioned above, it is high time that some effective policies and measures were taken in no time. For example, the graduate education can be divided into two types: one is based on completing courses, and another is based on doing research. Those who choose completing courses will get their master degrees when they get all the credits of completing courses. As for those who prefer not to complete so many courses but prefer to do research, their supervisors will give them more opportunities to engage in doing research and offer them more guidance in the fields they pursue. Only by taking these policies and measures can the number disproportion between teachers and students be solved. We are looking forward to more and more graduate students growing up and becoming Chinese elites in the future. (332 words)

真诚的，

新布拉德利

人事副总裁

Acme卡车公司

外壳（1）

（257字）

23】【范文

方向：在报纸标题为―一茶壶和三十杯‖中，作者比较了监管者对茶壶和研究生的杯子的一篇文章。本文主要论述了当前我国高校现象的发生。写陈述你自己的观点对这一问题的同一份报纸的一篇文章。你应该用你自己的想法，知识或经验开发的一些细节的文章。你应该写不少于200字。

最近，越来越多的人在监事会和高校研究生数之间的比例失调问题显示出他们的关注。据报道，创纪录的330000的研究生将在今年的校园学习和数量比去年增加了百分之22。越来越多的大扩招导致合格的主管和品质，去研究生使下降不足

根据文章，作者比较了监管者对茶壶和研究生的杯子。我们可以想象一下，如果一个茶壶周围是30杯，将这茶壶有足够提供杯茶？才不啊！一般来说，监事会在大学的任务不仅仅是照顾那些学生。他们仍然有很多事情要做，如讲学，寻求研究项目，有学术会议或筛选，和参加国际会议或研讨会。所以他们没有足够的时间和精力来指导一系列研究生如何做研究，如何写论文，甚至没有说如何成为更全面的人。

正如已经提到的，它是高的时候，一些有效的政策和措施，没有时间了。例如，研究生教育可以分为两类：一是基于完成课程，另一种是基于做研究。那些选择 37

完成课程将获得硕士学位时，他们得到的完成课程的所有学分。对于那些不喜欢完成这么多的课程却宁愿做研究，他们的主管会给他们更多的机会从事研究和为他们提供他们所追求的领域更多的指导。只有通过这些政策和措施的教师与学生之间的数量比例失调被解决。我们期待着越来越多的研究生的成长在中国未来的精英。（332字）

【范文 24】

Why I want to be a doctoral candidate （学生习作）

―Why I want to be a doctoral candidate?‖ which is a question much talked about by people all over china today. With a rapid progress of society, people are required to have better education and better knowledge of science and technology. Without higher education, it is almost impossible to deal with today’s work. Being a doctoral candidate has been pursued the learning target.

There are many for this but the main there are as follow. First，due to downsizing in

government sector, the growing of the enterprises efficient, comes the demand for higher qualifications of talents. Second, I need to improve and update my knowledge for fitting social changing. Through learning some basic theory and special skill in this field, I am being a

well-trained and rounded person. Last but not least, I have realized that higher qualifications are a must to pursuing a satisfactory work. And a doctor’s degree is really required for further promotion.

As has been mention above, a conclusion can be draw that being a doctoral candidate is feasible and necessary. Therefore, I decide to join the doctoral candidate’s entrance examination this year.

Why I want to be a doctoral candidate （修改过的作文）

―Why I want to be a doctoral candidate?‖ which is a question much talked about by people all over China today. With a rapid progress of the society, people are required to have better

education and better knowledge of science and technology. Without higher education, it is almost impossible for us to deal with today’s work. Therefore, many young people are pursuing to be doctoral candidates.

There are many reasons for this but the main three are as follows. First，due to downsizing in government sectors, the enterprises’ efficiency makes greater demands of their employees. Second, I need to improve and update my knowledge for adapting to social changing. Through learning some basic theories and special skills in this field, I hope I can become a well-trained and rounded person. Last but not least, I have realized that higher qualifications are a must in pursuing a satisfactory job. And a doctor’s degree is really required for further promotion. As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that being a doctoral candidate is feasible and necessary. Therefore, I decide to join the doctoral candidate’s entrance examination this year. I am looking forward to being a doctoral candidate in a near future.

为什么我想成为一名博士生（学生习作）

―为什么我想成为一名博士生？―这是一个问题谈论了全中国人民今天。随着社会的快速发展，人们需要有更好的教育和更好的科学知识和技术。未受过高等教育，如何处理与今天的工作几乎是不可能的。作为一个博士候选人一直追求学习目标。

有许多这种但主要有如下。首先，由于政府部门精简，高效的企业成长，是高学历人才的需求。第二，我需要改进和更新我的适应社会变化的知识。通过学习这个领域的一些基本理论和专业技能，我作为一个训练有素的和全面的人。最后但 38

并非最不重要，我已经认识到，更高的资格是追求一个满意的工作必须的。和一个博士学位是真的进一步发展所需的。

正如已经提到的，可得出结论：作为一个博士候选人是可行和必要的。因此，我决定今年参加博士生入学考试。

为什么我想成为一名博士生（修改过的作文）

―为什么我想成为一名博士生？―这是一个问题谈论了全中国人民今天。随着社会的快速发展，人们需要有更好的教育和更好的科学知识和技术。未受过高等教育，为我们应对今天的工作几乎是不可能的。因此，许多年轻人追求的是博士生。这有很多原因，主要是以下三种。首先，由于政府部门裁员，企业的效率，使员工更大的需求。第二，我需要改进和更新，以适应社会的变化我的知识。通过在这一领域的学习的一些基本理论和专业技能，我希望我能成为一名训练有素的和全面的人。最后但并非最不重要，我已经认识到，更高的学历是在追求一个满意的工作必须的。和一个博士学位是真的进一步发展所需的。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，作为一个博士候选人是可行和必要的。因此，我决定今年参加博士生入学考试。我期待着在不久的将来博士候选人。

【范文 25】

WWW and the World Today

Nowadays more and more people have noticed the fact that lots of great achievements have been made in high-tech in the past decades, especially the computer and the Internet which have brought us an information revolution. In a word, with the help of WWW, our human being has made great progress in such a short period of time!

It is well known that WWW has greatly changed our social life. By means of digital

technique we can stay at home to watch high-definition television, to send, receive or even talk face to face with our relatives and close friends far away. Now the popularity of Internet has made our life much more convenient and made the world even smaller. While there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of WWW, its drawbacks should not be neglected. For example, hackers can make use of WWW to engage in cyberterrorist actions to destroy the information systems which are vital to business, government and national defense.

As has been mentioned above, WWW has a great impact on the world today. In my opinion, we should lay down relative laws and regulations to ensure that we can get benefits from WWW and protect us from being attacked by cyberterrorists. (210 words) 今天，WWW和世界

现在越来越多的人已经注意到这一事实，伟大的成就很多已经在过去的几十年里在高新技术，尤其是计算机和互联网在给我们带来一场信息革命。总之，随着WWW的帮助下，我们人类已经在这么短的时间内取得了很大的进步！

众所周知，WWW已经大大改变了我们的社会生活。通过数字技术意味着我们可以呆在家里看电视，发送，接收或甚至当面谈论我们的亲朋好友远。现在，互联网的普及使我们的生活更方便，使世界变得越来越小。虽然是在WWW的优点 39

的热情现在很大，我们也不能忽视它的缺点。例如，黑客可以利用WWW从事cyberterrorist行动摧毁这是非常重要的业务信息系统，政府和国防。

正如前面所提到的那样，今天的WWW对世界影响很大。在我看来，我们应该制定相关的法律法规来确保我们可以从中获得利益的WWW和保护我们免受网络恐怖分子。

【范文 26】

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled ―Cultures--- National and International‖.

In the essay you should

1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2) give your comment on the phenomenon

考博经典英语范文80篇中英文版

An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装)

Cultures--- National and International

At a glimpse of the picture, it gives me an impression of a beautiful American girl in traditional Chinese costume--- typical minority clothes, hat and necklace. It is very common now, for we can see many foreigners wear Chinese costume and Chinese wear western suits. But when I look at the picture once more, I get to know more from the picture. It is shown that the traditional costume does not only belong to a certain area, but belong to the whole world. With the advent of the digital age, cultures have become both national and international.

As we know, different people have different cultures. But as the world goes digital and the new economics kick in, national cultures will be accepted by foreign people and then cultures are no longer national but international. The picture here is a good example to illustrate how to transfer cultures from national to international. In the past, this kind of traditional Chinese costume was worn only by some minorities who lived far from cities. However, with the rapid development of means of 40

transportation and highways, many visitors can easily pay a visit to these remote areas, and this typical Chinese costume naturely becomes foreigner visitors’ favorite.

As has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that national culture has become a commodity that helps shrink the world. Globalization is the tendency of today’s world and there is nothing that can hold it back. Owing to the advanced technology and economy globalization, people from various countries can share their traditional cultures and

understand nutually. As a result, a peaceful and harmonious world will appear in time. (277 words) 研究方向：下面的图画，写一篇题为―文化---国家和国际‖。

在这篇文章中你应该

1）描述图画并解释其含义，并

2）给你对这一现象的评论

在中国传统服装的美国女孩（服装）

文化---国家和国际

在看到的图片，它给了我在中国传统服装——典型的少数民族服饰的一个漂亮的美国女孩的印象，帽子和项链。这是很常见的现在，我们可以看到很多外国人穿中国服装和中国人穿西装。但是当我看一遍，我知道从图片更多。结果表明，传统的服饰不仅属于某个地区，而是属于整个世界。随着数字时代的到来，文化已成为国内和国际的。

我们知道，不同的人有不同的文化。但随着世界走向数字化，新经济踢，民族文化将由外国人然后文化接受不再是国家的国际。这张照片是一个很好的例子来说明如何从国家转移到国际文化。在过去，这种传统的中国服装，只有少数民族谁住在远离城市的磨损。然而，随着交通和高速公路的手段的快速发展，许多游客可以很方便地访问这些偏远地区，这种典型的中国服装，自然成为外国游客的喜爱。

当过上面的讨论，我们可以得出一个结论，民族文化已经成为一种商品，有助于缩小的世界。全球化是当今世界的趋势并没有什么可以拿回来。由于技术先进和经济全球化的发展，各个国家的人可以分享他们的传统文化和了解nutually。作为一个结果，一个和平与和谐的世界中会出现的时间。（277字）

【范文 27】

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,

2) give a specific example, and

3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love

You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2

Love

As is shown in the picture, love is a lamp which is brighter when the place is darker. The picture reminds me of a saying that you can give without love, but you cannot love without giving. So love is a candle at night, water in a desert, companion for the lonely. In a word, love makes the world more beautiful and peaceful.

There are many impressed examples to show love, but here is a real story about the Curies --- the couple who contributed a great deal to physics research. They lived and did research happily and successfully. But misfortune came to them. The husband died and left Marie Curie alone in the world. Of course she was very sad and lonely, but she was not disheartened. Instead, she

turned her grief into strength. She continued their research and finally succeeded. It was their love for each other and their love for science that made her go on and on.

Love is probably the noblest among all the worthy feelings of mankind. How can we show our love to those who need it? There are many good suggestions for it, but the main two I would like to suggest are as follows: First, the governments at all levels should set aside a certain amount of money to help those who need help. Second, the public should show their concern about the helpless and offer their help, either money or assistance, to whoever needs help. Only doing so can we all enjoy love in the world. (258 words) 有人类美好的情感中，爱是最高贵的，但每个人都有他/她自己的认识。

有一个讨论最近在一个报纸的发行。写一篇文章的报纸

1）表明你下面的图片的象征意义的理解，

2）给一个具体的例子，和

3）给你的建议来表达爱心的最好方式

你应该写在答卷纸2上200个左右的单词

爱

如图所示，爱是一盏灯是亮的地方是当黑暗。这张照片让我想起了一个说你可以不爱，但不能去爱而不付出。所以爱是夜里的蜡烛，在沙漠中的水，对孤独的同伴。总之，爱让世界更美好的和平。

有许多印象深刻的例子来说明的爱，但这是居里夫妇---他们付出了巨大的努力，物理学研究的一个真实的故事。他们的生活和做研究的快乐和成功。但不幸的是他们的。丈夫死了，留下玛丽居里独自在这个世界上。当然，她非常伤心和孤独，但她不气馁。相反，她把她的悲痛为力量。她继续他们的研究，终于成功了。这是他们彼此的，让她去和科学的爱。

爱是有人类美好的情感中最高贵的。我们怎样才能表达我们的爱给那些需要的人？有许多好的建议，但主要的两个我想建议如下：第一，各级政府都要留出一定数量的钱去帮助那些需要帮助的人。第二，公众应该对无助的关注和提供他们的帮助，无论是金钱或援助，向需要帮助的人。只有这样我们才能享受爱的世界

【范文 28】

Title: A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

Outline : 1. Describe the pictures

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures

3. Suggest counter-measures

A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

As is shown in the picture, the number of fishing boats has sharply increased during the period from 1900 to 1995, while the amount of fish in the ocean and the kind of fish have dramatically been on decline.

Why does the drawer show us the pictures? In my opinion, he tries to show us the fact that the excessive commercial fishing activities have become a serious social problem and should be concerned. Of course, we should develop our commercial fishing career, but we can’t ignore our fishing resource. We should keep an appropriate relation with our development of commercial fishing career.

As has been mentioned above, several counter-measures should be taken immediately. Governments should control the pace of the commercial fishing. Meanwhile, all of us should form the awareness of environment protection. Only by doing so, can we develop our fishing business in the long run and protect our resources effectively as well.

标题：一个世界商业捕鱼简史

概况：1。描述图片

2。推断的图片的目的

3。建议对策

一个世界商业捕鱼简史

如图所示，渔船数量已大幅增加1900～1995，而海洋中的鱼和鱼的种类数量急剧下降。

为什么抽屉给我们的照片吗？在我看来，他试图告诉我们事实上，过度的商业捕鱼活动已经成为一个严重的社会问题，应关注。当然，我们应该开发商业捕鱼生涯，但我们不能忽视我们的渔业资源。我们应该保持适当的关系，发展商业捕鱼生涯。

如上所述，应立即采取以下对策。政府应该控制商业捕鱼的步伐。同时，我们都应该形成的环境保护意识。只有这样，我们才能在长期发展我们的商业捕鱼、有效地保护好我们的资源

【范文 29】

Directions:

Title: Attitude Towards Life

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.

4. the present situation

5. different attitudes towards life

6. your suggestions

Attitude Towards Life

Nowadays the terms ―market economy‖, ―competition‖, ―laid-off workers‖ have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. It seems that more people are learning how to adjust their attitudes towards life. However, people’s attitudes towards life differ. Some argue that people should look back before they make their minds to do something, while others maintain that people should look forward no matter what happen to them.

In the minds of those whose attitudes are ―looking back‖, success is equated with the experience which they have gained in the past. Therefore, whenever they fail at something, they will study the situation carefully to find out why they failed. On the contrary, those who maintain that they will look forward will not feel upset when they fail. They will study the situation carefully and then make up their minds to try it again.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that ―looking back‖ can gain experiences and avoid making the same mistakes, while ―looking forward‖ can get implications from failure and set up confidence. In my opinion, I will convert these two attitudes into one: look back when I am flushed with success, and look forward when I am behind the eight-ball. (203 words)

方向：

标题：生活态度

你的作文应根据下面的提纲。

4的现状

5对生活的不同态度

6。你的建议

对生活的态度

现在的术语―市场经济‖，―竞争‖，―下岗‖已经开始进入流行词汇。看来，更多的人正在学习如何调整他们的生活态度。然而，人们对生活的态度不同。一些人认为人们应该在他们的头脑做一些回顾，而另一些人则认为人们应该期待无论他们发生什么。

在他们的态度是―回头看‖的思想，成功是等同的经验，他们在过去已经得到了。因此，每当他们失败时，他们会仔细研究情况，找出失败的原因。相反，那些认 44

为他们会期待不会感到不安的时候，他们失败了。他们将研究情况，然后下定决心再试一次。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，―回头看‖获得的经验，避免犯同样的错误，而―向前看‖可以从失败中得到启示，树立信心。在我看来，我会将这两种态度：回头看看当我春风得意，并期待在我后面的八球。（203字）

【范文 30】

Directions:

Title: Prospect of Net Economy

Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. 网络经济的现状如何？

2. 网络经济会给社会带来什么好处？

3. 你认为网络经济应如何发展？

Prospect of Net Economy

As we are approaching to the next century, human society is beginning its move from the industrial economy into the knowledge-based economy. In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best exemplified in the Net economy. Now it is generally regarded that there are two aspects of the Net economy. One is the networking between businesses and their users such as internet shopping. The other is the networking between individual businesses. Simultaneous

consultation of doctors from all over the world on the Internet is a good example for this aspect..

It is estimated that the Net economy will have a great impact on the industry of the future. The powerful influence of E-Commerce will change the face of trade

dramatically. As a result the business is rapidly being rationalized, production figures go up while costs come down.

As has been mentioned above, the Net economy will bring the world into a brand new era. But we should keep a clear mind when we push the economy ahead rapidly. In my opinion, the governments should formulate laws and regulations to guide the development of the Net economy, and should establish reasonable network industrial mechanisms. In addition, the governments should exploit and sponsor the most promising projects to improve the implementation of the network. Only taking the above measures can the Net economy develop rapidly and healthily. (229 words) 方向：

标题：网络经济的前景

你的作文应根据下面的提纲。

1。网络经济的现状如何？

2。网络经济会给社会带来什么好处？

3。你认为网络经济应如何发展？

网络经济的前景

当我们接近一个世纪，人类社会正开始从工业经济向知识经济。更具体地说，经济中信息的应用主要是反映在网络经济。现在，人们普遍认为，网络经济有两个方面。一是企业与用户之间的网络，如互联网购物。二是各企业之间的业务网络。来自世界各地的医生在网上同时咨询是这方面的一个很好的例子据估计，网络经济将对未来工业产生巨大的影响。电子商务的强大的影响力，将改变贸易发生巨变。由于业务迅速合理化，生产数字降低了成本。

正如已经提到的，网络经济将使世界进入了一个崭新的时代。但是，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，当我们推动经济发展。在我看来，政府应该制定法律法规来指导网络经济的发展，需要建立合理的网络产业机制。此外，政府应利用和赞助商的最有前途的项目来提高网络的实现。只有采取上述措施可以网络经济的快速、健康发展。

【范文 31】

Directions:

Title: On Brain Drain

1. the current situation

2. different opinions of brain drain

3. your suggestion

On Brain Drain

Nowadays, as the revolution and the open policy as well as the market economy have been carried out for almost 20 years, more and more people can go abroad. I think this phenomenon so called brain drain will eventually be an advantage to our country’s development.

Many argue that this trend will take away many elite and prospective engineers. However, I see a different sight in the future, not pessimistic but optimistic. We all know that in the 60s and 70s Taiwan had sent many young students abroad, who absorbed and mastered the first dose of information and technologies. After their graduations, they resided there, but this trend didn’t exist too long when Taiwan government endeavored to shorten the deficiency compared with developed countries. So with these educated people’s return and their mastered knowledge, Taiwan got a great achievement in lesser years than other countries. Now we just stand on the crossroad, whether we should encourage more young people to study abroad or we limit them although we know that limitation will do nothing in the end.

“Brain drain” really rings a bell to our leaders and they also begin to take some efficient steps, for example, a lot of relevant policies come out, which don’t simply limit this trend, on the contrary, they concentrate on the working conditions’ improvement and incomes’

increase. I think that in the near future “brain drain” will turn to “brain gain” at last. (242 words) 标题：人才流失

1的现状

2人才流失的不同意见

3。你的建议

在人才流失

如今，随着革命和开放政策以及市场经济已经有近20年的开展，越来越多的人能出国。我认为这种现象称为人才流失最终将对我国的发展优势。

许多人认为这种趋势会带走许多精英和未来的工程师。然而，我看到在未来不同的景象，但乐观而不是悲观的。我们都知道，在60年代和70年代台湾派许多年轻的留学生，他们吸收掌握信息和技术的第一剂量。学生毕业后，他们居住在那里，但这种趋势并不存在太长时，台湾政府正在努力缩短与发达国家相比，不足。所以这些受过教育的人的回报，他们掌握的知识，台湾有一个伟大的成就比其他国家少年。现在我们正站在十字路口，我们是否应该鼓励更多的年轻人出国留学或限制他们虽然我们知道限制到头来什么都没有做。

―人才流失‖真的打铃我们的领导人，他们也开始采取一些有效的措施，例如，很多相关的政策出来，而不只是限制了这一趋势，相反，他们专注于工作条件的改善和收入的增加。我

【范文32】

Directions: ―One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and

comfort.‖ is an ancient motto recently quoted by Premier Wen Jiabao in his first press conference. In this part you are expected to write a composition based on this motto above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.

Outline: 1. interpretation of the motto

2. comments on the saying

3. an example to embody the motto in your daily life

Recently Premier Wen Jiabao quoted this ancient motto ―One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort.‖ in his first press conference. He told us that we should continue to work hard and make greater progress even our previous generation has laid down a good foundation for us.

Why did Premier Wen quote this saying? Obviously, the saying has a deep

implication. It reveals a truth that only fighting with difficulties and worrying about the future can human beings survive in Nature which is full of competition.

There are many examples to embody the motto, but here is my real experience, or rather, my lesson. In the first year of college life, I thought I should have a good rest and enjoy ease and comfort after hard working in high school. Therefore, I played computer games, watched video films, and spent a lot of time chatting in E-clubs. Several months passed and I realized that I had already lagged behind my classmates. Even two courses I could not pass. Only in that minute did I come to know more

clearly the meaning of the motto: ―One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort.‖ From my own experience, a conclusion can be drawn that at any period we should set our new goal and aim to try to make it come true. We should have a good preparation to face difficulties and overcome them. (238 words) 47

方向：―生于忧患，死于安乐。‖是一个古老的格言最近引述温家宝总理在他的第一次新闻发布会。在这一部分你要写一篇基于以上这句座右铭和下面的每个段落提纲。你应该写不少于200字。

概况：1。口号的解释

2。在说的评论

3。一个例子，在你的日常生活中体现的座右铭

最近温家宝总理引用这句古老的格言―生于忧患，死于安乐。‖在他的第一次新闻发布会。他告诉我们，我们应该继续努力，取得更大的进步，甚至我们的上一代奠定了良好的基础，我们。

为什么温总理引用这句话？显然，说有一个深层意蕴。它揭示了一个道理，只对付困难和担心未来可以人性充满竞争的生存。

有很多例子体现的座右铭，但这里是我的真实经历，或者说，我的教训。在大学的第一年，我想我应该好好休息，享受轻松和舒适后很难在高中工作。因此，我玩电脑游戏，看影片，并且花了很多时间在e-clubs聊天。几个月过去了，我意识到我已经落后于我的同学。即使两个课程，我不可能通过。只有在这一刻，我是更加清楚的格言的意义：―生于忧患，死于安乐。‖从我自己的经验，可以得出一个结论，在任何时期，我们就应该把新的目标和目的试图使它成真。我们应该做好充分的准备去面对困难，克服它们。

【范文 33】

Directions： Title: Global shortage of Fresh Water

Time Limit：40 minutes

Word Limit：200 words

Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：

1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

2．实际上淡水是短缺的

3．我们应当怎么办

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

It is generally considered that water will never be used up．Indeed, on the earth there is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells．It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage．

On the contrary, water is rather limited on the earth．With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries，water is more needed than before．At the same time，a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day． Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already．There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained．

What should we do about the water shortage？ In my opinion, three main measures should be taken in no time. First，the governments at all levels should formulate strict laws and regulations to use and protect fresh water. Second, people should have a strong awareness of the real situation about water．Everyone should try his best to save water. Last but not least, the governments should set aside a certain amount of money to build water treatment works to recycle the used water. Only by implementing these measures can our human beings have more time to live on the earth. (232 words) 标题：全球淡水短缺

时间：40分钟

字数：200字

你的作文应根据下列中文提纲：1。人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

2实际上淡水是短缺的

3我们应当怎么办

全球淡水短缺

人们普遍认为水是用之不竭的。事实上，地球上有大量的水，如雨，从河流和威尔斯水。好像水始终可用在我们身边，我们永远不用担心水短缺。

相反，地球上的水资源是相当有限的。随着人口和产业的快速发展迅速增加，水是比以往更需要。同时，大量的水被污染和浪费每一天。在中国一些大城市面临水资源短缺问题已经存在。，供水和工业控制受到抑制。

水资源短缺的问题我们应该做什么？在我看来，三个主要的措施不应花费的时间。第一，各级政府要制定严格的法律法规来使用和保护淡水。第二，人们应该有一个强烈的意识现状水。每个人都应该尽力去节约。最后但并非最不重要的，政府应该留出一定数量的钱建污水处理厂回收用过的水。只有通过实施这些措施，人类才能有更多的时间在地球上生存。

【范文 34】

Directions: Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and

2) point out its implications in our life.

考博经典英语范文80篇中英文版

At a glimpse of the pictures, it gives me an impression of how the flowers can be protected. But when I look at the two pictures once more, I get to know more from the pictures. It is shown that the flower blooms in an ideal condition, but it perishes under the rain and storm when it is moved out of the greenhouse. It is obvious that the drawer aims at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young.

Nowadays the young children in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, live under the full protection from their parents, or even their grandparents. They give their children all the best things they can afford and do not let their children do anything at home. Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the young generation. Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot forge ahead despite difficulties.

Recently the issue of child education has aroused wide concern. Not only educational experts but also people in all walks of life are aware of the fact that the failure of child education does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Therefore, it is high time that parents, educators and the governments at all levels made great efforts to put an end to this situation. (245 words) 以下套图纸认真写一篇文章，你应该

1）描述图画，解释其含义，并

2）指出它在我们生活中的意义。

在看到的图片，它给我的印象是如何花可以保护。但是当我看那两幅画再一次，我知道了更多的图片。结果表明，在理想的条件下，鲜花盛开，但它灭亡的风吹雨打而当它移出温室。很明显，抽屉，旨在揭示中国常见的和严重的问题：如何教育、培养年轻人。

目前中国的孩子，像温室里的花朵，生活在父母的保护下，甚至他们的祖父母。他们给他们的孩子最好的东西，他们可以负担得起的，不要让孩子在家里做什么。自我中心性和任意性已成为年轻一代的性状。一旦离开父母，很多年轻人都不能靠自己谋生。他们迷失在进入复杂的现实和不进取，尽管有困难。

近年来教育孩子的问题已经引起了广泛关注。不仅教育专家也在各行各业的人都知道的事实，教育孩子的失败造成的危害更大的社会和文明比自己的孩子。因此，现在正是时候，家长，教育工作者和各级政府做了很大的努力来结束这种局面。（

【范文 35】

My idea of parenting

In terms of parenting, one maybe thinks of parenting as how to take care of children. But in fact, parenting is really a learning process for every parent instead of just looking after children.

There are many points to be mentioned for parenting, but I think the main three are as follows: first, parenting is the toughest job in the world. No other job requires you to be more flexible, open-minded, alert, and focused. You encounter your children all the time and try to 50

tackle various kinds of problems they raised in the past, are raising now, and will raise in the

future. Second, parenting needs calm and patience. You should be time to time to observe changes in your children’s behavior or social interactions. Then you will guide them how to deal with their behavior. Last but not least, parenting involves the active communication with school and children themselves. You should let your children know how you value school and education.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that it takes time and effort to be a good parent. It is well worth the effort, since it will help you be more consistent with your children. In a word, the calmer the parents are, the more well-behaved their children will be. (213 words)

我认为父母

从父母，一个也许认为父母如何照顾孩子。但事实上，父母是真的为每一位父母而不是照顾孩子的学习过程。

有许多问题要提及的教养，但我认为三个主要如下：第一，父母是世界上最艰巨的工作。没有其他的工作需要你更加灵活，豁达，警报，并重点。你遇到你的孩子们所有的时间和努力去解决各种过去他们提出的问题，提高了，并将在未来。第二，父母需要冷静和耐心。你应该随时观察孩子的行为或社会的相互作用。然后你会指导他们如何应对自己的行为。最后但并非最不重要，教育涉及学校与孩子自己主动沟通。你应该让你的孩子知道你的价值和教育学院。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，它需要时间和努力做一个好父母。这是很值得的，因为它会帮助你和你的孩子更一致。总之，平静的父母，更乖孩子会

【范文 36】

What will happen when one’s mother tongue is lost?

“What will happen when one’s mother tongue is lost?‖ This is a question much

talked about by those who have gone abroad or who have been in foreign countries for many years.

In my opinion, there are several things will happen, but the main three are as

follows: First, you may feel upset when you cannot use your mother tongue to talk with the others. For a certain period of time you will feel lonely and have homesick to miss your family and friends who still live in your motherland. Second, you may make an all-out attempt to study the language of the country you live in now. It is clear that if you don’t know the language, you cannot find a decent job or even worse, you cannot survive in the country. Last but not least, you will find that you can make great progress in language learning, for you have to speak the language instead of your mother tongue. Only in this time can you take in the fact that the best way to learn a language is to live in a foreign country where your mother tongue is lost.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that where there is a will, there is a way. No matter what happens in our life, even we have to speak a foreign language instead of our mother tongue, we still can survive by taking pains to study and work. (244 words) 会发生什么，当一个人的母语是迷路了吗？

―会发生什么，当一个人的母语是迷路了吗？―这是一个问题都在谈论的那些出国或是在国外已经有了很多年。

在我看来，有一些事情会发生，但三个主要如下：首先，你可能会感到不安的时候，你不能用你的母语与别人交谈。一段时间你会感到孤独和想家的想念你的家人和朋友谁仍然生活在自己的祖国。第二，你可以学习你所居住的国家的语言现在全面的尝试。很明显，如果你不知道的语言，你不能找到一份体面的工作或者更糟的是，你不能在国家生存。最后但并非最不重要的，你会发现你可以在语言学习大有进步，你讲的语言不是你的母语。只有在这个时候你可以接受的事实，学习语言的最好方法是住在国外，你的母语是失去的。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，有一个会，有一种方法。无论在我们的生活中发生了什么，即使我们要讲一种外语而不是我们的母语，我们仍然可以通过努力的学习和工作中生存

【范文 37】

1. 有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了;

2. 有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺;

3. 我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议.

Since China started the reform and opening to the outside world, English education at university level in China has been developing very rapidly.

However, there is much controversy nowadays over the issue of the college English reform. Some people are of the opinion that English course can be cancelled. The reason is that with the help of various kinds of high-quality video courseware, college students can basically teach

themselves in English. The video courseware is so well-designed and available everywhere that college students can arrange their own time to study English. But there are others who take the view that video courseware cannot replace English teachers, though they are confronted with great challenge. It is well known that English is taught for communication, not for exams. Some part of the necessary conversation practice still needs English teachers to conduct and guide.

In my opinion, it takes a long way to have the college English reform. Generally speaking, learning English should be emphasized by learners themselves not by teachers. Students should raise their interests and foster a good habit of learning. Therefore, both teachers and students should change their old traditional beliefs in learning English in order to adapt to this new

situation. In addition, schools and colleges should offer more qualified teachers and more facilities to let students learn English via Internet and video materials. Only by doing so can English teaching be improved and can the college English reform be carried out.

在这一部分中，你将写一篇题为期待的大学英语新课程改革在中国不少于200个单词。你的作文应根据下列要点：

1。有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了；

2。有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺；

3。我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议。

自从中国开始改革开放，在中国的大学英语教育得到了迅速的发展。

然而，目前的大学英语改革问题的争论。一些人认为英语课程可以取消。原因是，随着各种高质量的视频课件的帮助，学生基本上能教自己英语。视频课件是如此精心的设计和无处不在的大学生可以自己安排时间学习英语。但也有人认为，视频课件不能取代英语教师，虽然他们也面临着巨大的挑战。众所周知，教通信是英语，不是为了考试。必要的对话练习部分仍然需要英语教师进行指导。

在我看来，它需要一个很长的路要有大学英语教学改革。一般来说，学习英语应该强调学习者自己不是老师。学生们应该提高他们的兴趣和培养良好的学习习惯。因此，教师和学生都应该学习英语是为了适应这种新情况，改变旧的传统观念。此外，学校应该提供更多合格的教师和更多的设施，让学生学习英语通过互联网和视频材料。只有这样，英语教学，可以提高大学英语改革进行了。

【范文38】

Attitude Towards Life

towards life differ. Some argue that people should look back before they make their minds to do something, while others maintain that people should look forward no matter what happen to them.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that “looking back” can gain experiences and avoid making the same mistakes, while “looking forward” can get implications from failure and set up

confidence. In my opinion, I will convert these two attitudes into one: look back when I am flushed with success, and look forward when I am behind the eight-ball. (203 words) 对生活的态度

在他们的态度是―回头看‖的思想，成功是等同的经验，他们在过去已经得到了。因此，每当他们失败时，他们会仔细研究情况，找出失败的原因。相反，那些认为他们会期待不会感到不安的时候，他们失败了。他们将研究情况，然后下定决心再试一次。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，―回头看‖获得的经验，避免犯同样的错误，而―向前看‖可以从失败中得到启示，树立信心。在我看来，我会将这两种态度：回头看看当我春风得意，并期待在我后面的八球

【范文39】

Education as a Lifelong Process

Nowadays we may frequently hear of the terms such as "further education" ― distance education "and " colleges for the elderly " in our daily life. The varied terms concerning education tell us that the group of people who are willing to educate themselves is swelling. Why do people come to focus on education?

National citizens distribute more of their time for receiving education because they start to realize the importance of knowledge. It is knowledge that makes man intellectual; it is knowledge that helps man make wise judgment; it is knowledge that enables man to be more competitive in finding a job; and it is knowledge that arms man to be easier when facing the

challenge from nature. For the benefits brought by knowledge, more people involve themselves in education even if some of them have been traditionally over the school age. The second reason I find is that modem society develops so fast just like a galloping horse. If one is satisfied with his status and refuses to improve himself, he will be soon kicked out of the game. It is just because of' this, modern people try to arm themselves with education in order to catch up with the pace of modem society. With their needs, the "further education" ," distance education" as well as

"colleges for the elderly "come into being, aiming at providing opportunities to people who want education.

Since our society never stops its development, the people live in it should consider education as a lifelong process. 教育是个终身学习的过程

现在我们可以经常听到的术语如―继续教育‖的―远程教育‖和―专为老年人―在我们的日常生活中。关于教育的不同方面告诉我们，人谁愿意自我教育集团是肿胀。为什么人们会对教育的关注？

全国公民分配更多的时间接受教育，因为他们开始意识到知识的重要性。它是知识使人智慧；它是知识，帮助人们做出明智的判断；它是知识使人要找工作更具竞争力；是知识，手臂的人更容易面对大自然的挑战。所带来的知识的好处，更多的人参与教育，即使他们中的一些已经被传统的?上在上学的年龄。第二个原因我觉得是现代社会的发展就像一个女孩?对马很快。如果一个人很满意他的地位和拒绝提高自己，他很快会被踢出游戏。正是因为这个，现代人试图武装他们?自我教育为了赶上现代社会的步伐。他们的需求，―继续教育‖，―远程教育‖以及―专为老年人―应运而生，旨在提供机会给那些想教育。

因为我们的社会没有停止发展，人民生活在它应该考虑教育作为一种生活?漫长的过程。

【范文40】

Individualism or Teamwork on Scientific Research

With the advent of the phase of information economy, the terms ―teamwork‖, ―intellectual property rights‖ and ―competition‖ have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that nowadays information and knowledge are growing to the extent that no individual can hope to master everything. Only by combining the knowledge of many individuals can power be attained. In other words, the trend of the information era is toward teamwork rather than individualism.

However, many of Chinese scientists are used to learning and doing research individually. One of the reasons is that the education systems are often based on competition: each student is a rival to the others in pursuit of the exam results or a place on the next rung of the ladder.

Collaborative learning and working are not given a strong enough role in the system, and therefore a teamwork approach is not developed.

At the turn of the new century, it is high time that we needed to develop skills of collaboration and teamwork in our future lives and careers. Any individual should be encouraged and guided to grasp these skills to share each individual’s knowledge and skills to achieve our dream--- to build a well-off society in an all-round way in China in the near future. (216 words) 个人或团队在科学研究上

随着信息经济阶段的来临，术语―团队精神‖，―知识产权‖和―竞争‖已开始进入流行词汇。没有人能否认，现在的信息和知识的增长在一定程度上，没有一个人可以希望掌握一切。只有将许多人的知识才能达到。换句话说，信息时代的发展趋势是团队而不是个人主义。

然而，许多中国科学家们用来学习和做研究单独。其中一个原因是，教育系统通常是基于竞争：每个学生的考试成绩和对下一步的地方追求其他竞争对手。协作学习和工作中未给出系统足够强的作用，因此，团队合作的做法是不发达的。在新的世纪之交，现在是时候了，我们需要在我们的未来生活和事业发展的协作和团队合作能力。任何个人应鼓励和引导掌握这些技能分享个人的知识和技能去实现我们的梦想---建设全面小康社会的中国在不久的将来。（

【范文41】

After September 11, 2001

Everyone in the world will never forget the date September 11, 2001---the most horrible and heartbroken event happening in the first year of the 21st century. On that day two hijacked planes ran into the twin towers and one hijacked plane attacked the Pentagon. In a few hours the twin towers collapsed and more than 3 thousand people died.

There are several reasons for this event in the US, but the main three are as follows: First, the US government has exerted a great pressure on some developing countries, which arouses the terrorists’ vengefulness. Second, the US government 55

launched the gulf war and bombed heavily on some sovereign countries without getting any punishment. Last but not least, the United Nations cannot play an important role in controlling the world terrorism.

In my opinion, people experience things differently. Grief and love, rage and

vengefulness, pride and defiance—a volatile set of emotions was let loose when the event happened. They can be dangerous, but they can also be constructive. I rest assured that through the efforts made by the people all over the world, a safer and saner world will turn up in the end. 20xx年9月11日以后

世界上的每个人都不会忘记20xx年9月11日的日期---最可怕的和伤心的事件在第二十一个世纪的第一年发生。在那一天，两架被劫持的飞机撞上了双塔和一架被劫持的飞机袭击五角大楼。几小时后，双塔倒塌，3000多人死亡。

在美国有几个原因，这一事件，但三个主要如下：第一，美国政府已经对一些发展中国家的巨大压力，这引起了恐怖分子的报复。第二，美国政府推出的海湾战争和轰炸严重一些主权国家而不受到任何的惩罚。最后但并非最不重要的，联合国无法控制世界恐怖主义发挥重要作用。

在我看来，人们体验不同的事情。悲与爱，愤怒和报复，骄傲和defiance-a挥发性组情绪让松散的事件发生的时候。他们可以是危险的，但它们也可以是建设性的。我确信通过全世界人民的努力，一个更安全、更理智的世界最终会出现。

【范文42】

Reflection on the tsunami disaster

In looking back on the year that has just ended—a year filled with the horrors of war and of natural disasters, especially the earthquake and tsunamis at the end of 2004. The earthquake struck deep under the Indian Ocean off the west coast of Sumatra, triggering massive tsunamis that obliterated villages and seaside resorts in several countries across southern and Southeast Asia. Tourists, fishermen, homes and cars were swept away by walls of water that rolled across the beaches.

It has been noted in the aftermath of the terrible destruction that 2004 ended with the worst of natural calamities but that 2005 began with the best of humanity's virtues. It is our responsibility as human beings to help others in their time of need when and where we can. The outpouring of giving and care internationally in the disaster's wake has indeed been moved. It is heart-warming to see people of all colors and races carrying each other and helping each other out. Nobody cares what you are, who you are, where you are from or what your beliefs and ideals are. For that one moment, the entire world unites. Due to the international aids and the local governments’

cooperation, we can avoid the massive epidemic diseases after the drastic disaster. From this disaster, we can see that we are not in control of our lives. How can we reduce the damage made by the natural disaster? In my opinion, there are several counter-measures to be taken in no time. First, a tsunami-warning system should be set up along the coasts. Second, common 56

knowledge about tsunami should be strengthened and the awareness of avoiding disasters among all citizens should be raised. I rest assured that when all the people of the world unite and work together, our life will be much better though the natural disaster will strike us often. 在海啸灾难的反思

在回顾这一年，刚刚结束的一年充满了恐怖的战争和自然灾害，特别是地震和海啸在20xx年底。地震发生的深印度洋苏门答腊岛西海岸，引发巨大的海啸，摧毁了村庄和海滨胜地在整个南部和南洋的几个国家。游客，渔民，房屋和汽车的水墙席卷沙滩冲走。

它已在这可怕的毁灭之后指出，2004结束最严重的自然灾害，2005开始有最好的人类的美德。这是我们的责任，人类在他们需要的时候帮助别人时，我们可以在那里。源源不断的给予和服务在国际灾难之后确实被感动。这是暖心的人看到的所有颜色和种族进行互相帮助了。没人在乎你是什么，你是谁，你来自哪里或你的信念和理想是什么。那一刻，整个世界的团结。由于国际艾滋病和当地政府合作，我们可以激烈的灾难后，避免大量的传染病。

从这场灾难中，我们可以看到，我们不能控制我们的生活。我们如何能减少自然灾害造成的损失？在我看来，有没有时间采取的几点对策。首先，海啸预警系统应设置沿海岸。第二，关于海啸常识应加强在全体公民避免灾害意识有待提高。我放心，当世界各国的人都团结起来，共同努力，我们的生活会更好，虽然自然灾害袭击美国的经常。

【范文43】

Does an advanced degree foster success on the job?

Does an advanced degree foster success on the job? This is a question much talked about by those who are pursuing to be doctoral candidates. Some argue that an advanced degree may help someone get a particular job, but once a person begins working, the advanced degree and the formal education it represents are rarely

relevant to success on the job, while others maintain that earning an advanced degree will be an element in most people’s success on the job. I strongly agree with the latter’s opinion.

There are many features of advanced formal education that will contribute to success both on and off the job throughout one’s lifetime. To begin with, even in computer science, where it is estimated that much of what a student learns today will be obsolete in just five years, an advanced degree and the education it represents will continue to be of benefit. Unlike undergraduate education, post-graduate education is concentrated on deeper learning in fewer areas, moreover, most graduate education requires extended, critical focus on complex issues or research projects. In addition, it takes discipline and persistence 自律精神和毅力to complete an advanced degree, because of the sheer scope and complexity of the material, issues and problems studied at the graduate level, it is not easy to bring a thesis or research project to

completion. Giving up is a constant temptation. Those who succeed demonstrate traits of character that will serve them for a lifetime.

In conclusion, earning an advanced degree will be relevant to success on the job, even though the information they learn in graduate or

professional school may become obsolete. Advanced study fosters important reasoning and problem-solving skills, as well as character traits like discipline and persistence, and these skills and traits cannot help but contribute to personal success. (302 words) 一个高级学位培养工作上的成功吗？

一个高级学位培养工作上的成功吗？这是一个问题都在谈论的那些追求是博士生。一些人认为，一个高级学位可以帮助一个人获得一项特殊的工作，但一个人一旦开始工作，先进程度和正规的教育，它代表了很少相关工作上的成功，而另一些人认为获得高级学位将在大多数人的工作上的成功因素。我强烈同意后者的观点。

有先进的正规教育的许多功能，将有助于成功都和关闭贯穿于人的一生的工作。首先，即使是在计算机科学中，其中估计有多少学生学习今天将在短短五年内被淘汰，一个高级学位和教育代表将继续是有益的。不同于本科教育，研究生教育主要集中在更深的学习在较少的地区，而且，大多数的研究生教育需要扩展，重点对复杂的问题或研究项目。此外，它需要纪律和毅力自律精神和毅力完成一个高级学位，因为纯粹的范围和材料的复杂性问题和存在的问题进行了研究，在研究生水平，使论文或研究项目的完成是不容易的。放弃是一种永恒的诱惑。那些成功展示个性，将他们一辈子。

总之，获得高级学位能把工作相关的成功，尽管他们学习的信息在研究生或专业学校可能过时了。先进的研究促进重要的推理和解决问题的能力，以及性格特征的纪律和毅力，而这些技能和特质，不禁有助于个人的成功。（302字）

【范文44】

On huge extra medical fees

Recently the issue of huge extra medical fees has aroused nation-wide concern. Earlier in 2005 it was reported that a patient in Shenzhen died in a hospital and his family had paid fees of more than 1.2 million yuan to the hospital. Recently another piece of news about whopping medical fees was talked about. An old man died after 67 days of treatment in a hospital and his family paid a medical bill up to 5 million yuan. Why do these hospitals collect huge extra medical fees from patients with no moral scruples?

In my opinion, there are several reasons for that but the main three are as follows: first, failures of the medical reform. After the reform of the medical system, some public hospitals have gradually become more market-orientated. They jack up the price and charge a high price for patients, apparently not caring about them tarnishing the image of the medical staff and the health industry; second, the decline in some doctors' medical ethics. For their own benefits, they use excessive medical service, including unnecessary treatments and medicines; last but not least, lacking of a

supervision mechanism. Patients cannot have enough knowledge to know whether the 58

doctor has over-prescription or not. Besides, patients put the trust in doctors and hope doctors to cure them of the diseases. Obviously, patients cannot oversee the doctors’ performance.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some effective measures should be taken in no time. For example, let everyone know charging a patient for something he has not benefited from is a crime. And this crime should be disciplined or taken to court if a large sum is involved. In addition, a supervision mechanism should be set up to oversee the operation of hospitals and performance of doctors. A system is also required for punishing those who abuse their power. Only by doing so can patients and their families not pay huge extra medical fees. (362 words) 在巨大的医疗费用

最近，巨额的医疗费用问题已经引起了广泛关注。20xx年初，据报道，深圳的病人在医院和他的家人去世已经支付的费用超过1200000元到医院。最近的另一块巨大的医疗费用大约是谈论新闻。一个老人在医院和家庭治疗67天内支付医疗账单高达5000000元的死亡。为什么这些医院收集巨大的额外医疗费用的病人没有道德顾虑？

在我看来，有几个原因，但最主要的三个如下：第一，医疗改革的失败。医疗体制的改革后，一些公立医院已逐渐变得更加以市场为导向的。他们提高价格和病人收取较高的价格，显然不关心他们玷污了医务人员的形象和健康产业；第二，一些医生的医学伦理的下降。为了自己的利益，他们过度使用医疗服务，包括不必要的治疗和药品；最后但并非最不重要的，缺乏监督机制。患者不能有足够的知识知道医生在处方或不。此外，患者对医生的信任和希望医生治愈他们的疾病。显然，病人无法监督医生的性能。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，一些有效的措施应该是没有时间了。例如，让每个人都知道的东西，他没有从中受益的病人是一种犯罪充电。这种犯罪应采取纪律或法院如果大量参与。此外，监管机构应设立监督医院和医生的操作性能。系统还为惩罚那些滥用权力的要求。只有这样，病人和他们的家庭不支付巨额的医疗费用

【范文45】

High-skilled Workers in China

With the advent of the new phase of knowledge economy, the term ―gray collar‖ has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. ‖Gray collar‖ which means high-skilled workers is a term between ―white collar‖ and ―blue collar‖. The

emergence of this term indicates that in the current society what we need urgently is not the idea of high-tech products, but the workers who can realize the idea. Recently the issue of training high-skilled workers has aroused wide concern in China.

There are many reasons for lacking high-skilled workers in China, but the main three are as follows: First, most Chinese high school students choose to enter university but not vocational institute after their graduation, because workers are 59

looked down upon in comparison to civil servants, teachers, doctors, etc. by most Chinese people. Consequently, the stronger this prejudiced opinion exists in people’s minds, the fewer high-skilled workers are. Second, workers are less paid and receive unfair social status. What’s more, most Chinese enterprises haven’t realized that it is necessary to give workers vocational training to expand their professional knowledge and improve their capability of manufacturing. Last but not least, the existing Chinese education system leads to the unequal development of vocational education and higher education. This can be illustrated by the fact that the number of vocational colleges has decreased from about 2000 to 1000 in the past five years in China. In addition, even in universities students are faced with education for test and gain knowledge almost from textbooks. When encountering problems, they can only discuss them in theory but can’t solve them in practice.

As has been mentioned above, it can be concluded that some effective measures should be taken in no time to develop high-skilled workers in China. Since China is a country whose manufacturing enterprises are its pillar industry, it needs a lot of high-skilled workers. In my opinion, the most important thing is to change people’s opinions on education and workers. Moreover, governments at all levels and all enterprises should increase their input in workers’ vocational training, salary, medical care and social security. Only when workers’ social status is improved, can people change their minds in choosing jobs. I rest assured that high-skilled workers will play an important role in Chinese job market in the near future. (386 words) 在中国高技能工人

随着知识经济的新阶段的到来，―灰领‖已经开始进入流行词汇。―灰领‖这意味着高技能工人一词之间的―白领‖和―蓝领‖。这个词的出现表明，在当前的社会，我们急需的是不是高科技产品的想法，但工人可以实现这个想法。最近，培养高技能工人的问题在中国引起广泛关注。

在中国缺乏高技能工人的原因很多，但主要有三：第一，大多数中国高中学生选择进入大学而不是职业学院毕业后，因为工人们看不起公务员，教师，医生等比较，绝大多数的中国人。因此，这种偏见的存在，在人们的心目中，较少的高技能工人。第二，工人的收入较低的社会地位和受到不公平。更重要的是，中国的大多数企业还没有意识到有必要给工人的职业培训，拓展自己的专业知识，提高自己的能力的制造。最后但并非最不重要的，中国现有的教育体制导致职业教育和高等教育发展的不平等。这可以通过事实上，高职院校的数量已减少了约2000至1000在过去五年在中国画报。此外，即使在大学学生面临应试教育和获得的知识，几乎从教科书。当遇到问题时，他们只能在理论讨论但不能在实践中加以解决。

如上所述，可以得出一些有效的措施不应花费的时间在中国培养高技能工人。由于中国是一个制造企业是其支柱产业的国家，需要大量的高技能工人。在我看来，最重要的是改变人们对教育工作者的意见。此外，各级政府和各个企业应该提高工人的职业培训，工资，他们的投入，医疗保健和社会保障。只有当工人的社会 60

地位的提高，人们在选择工作改变他们的想法。我放心，高技能工人将在不久的

将来，中国的就业市场发挥重要作用

【范文46】

The impact of the Internet on our way of long-distance communication

The Internet has increasingly thrown its impact upon many aspects of our

society, especially on your way of long-distance communication. It makes

long-distance communication more quickly, safely and conveniently as well.

Before the wide use of the Internet, we usually communicate through making

calls or writing letters to our friends or relatives faraway. Making calls is an ideal way

to send urgent messages, but it is too expensive to be used regularly. Moreover, it is

not a good way of communication for those who are clumsy at expressing themselves

verbally. So writing letters is more widely used as a way of long-distance

communication. It is cheap and possible to keep secret. Besides, enough space is

available for the letter-writer. Unfortunately, it needs quite a few days to reach the

receivers. And even worse, it may fail to reach the receivers when it is addressed

incorrectly or entrusted to an inefficient post office. However, with the birth of the

Internet all these problems are solved. It makes long-distance communication as fast

as or even faster than phone calls and safer than letters. More important, whenever

you are crazy with depression or happiness and eager to share with your friends or

relatives, you can go to the Internet to release your feelings by chatting with them in

the chatting rooms or sending emails to them. And you will get their comfort or

congratulations within seconds. With the visible advantages, Internet plays a gradually important role

in our long-distance communication. I bet its unique qualities will

definitely enable Internet to be used more definitely in the future. 互

联网的远程通信的方式对我国的影响

互联网已经越来越被影响的社会的许多方面，尤其是在你的长途通信。这使得远

程通信更快速，安全，方便和CON?。

在互联网的广泛使用，我们通常通过打电话或写信给我们的朋友或亲戚遥远。打

电话的是发送紧急信息的理想途径，但它是经常使用的太贵了。此外，它并不适

合那些善于口头表达自己一个良好的沟通方式。所以写信更广泛应用的一种方

式，远程通信。它是廉价的和可能的保密。此外，有足够的空间供写信。不幸的

是，它需要好几天到达接收机。更糟糕的是，它可能无法到达接收器时，地址有

误或委托一个低效的邮局。然而，随着互联网的诞生，所有这些问题都解决了。

这使得远程通信或比电话和安全比信甚至更快的速度。更重要的是，每当你疯狂

的抑郁症或幸福和渴望分享给你的朋友或亲戚，你可以去网上的聊天室或发送电

子邮件给他们和他们聊天，释放自己的感情。你会在几秒钟内得到他们的舒适或

祝贺。

与有形的优势，互联网在我们的远程通信方面起着重要的作用?逐渐。我敢打赌，其独特的品质，必将使网络可用于更明确的未来。

[范文47]

1）品牌意识在国际市场竞争的意义

2）中国企业目前的状况

3）建议

Brand awareness of Chinese enterprises

With the economy developing and opening up, China’s domestic market has

become an important international market component. The connotation of participating in international competition is quite different from that at the beginning stage. On an increasingly competitive condition many world famous enterprises apply their ―brand strategy‖ to the Chinese market, so Chinese enterprises are faced with a daunting challenge of international competition.

However, in China, many entrepreneurs are not aware of the importance of brand

awareness. When talking about a brand, they often view it just as a commodity logo. They take the view that creating a new brand is just to develop several products, or just to spend money on advertisement. They do not realize the deep meaning of brand awareness. To some extent, brand awareness is the soul of the market.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that Chinese

enterprises should set up their brand awareness in the international competition. For example, they should analyze the mistakes in the process of formulating and

implementing their brand strategy, and then establish an appropriate brand strategy to enter the world market and finally to be one of the 500 top enterprises in the world. 中国企业的品牌意识

随着经济发展和对外开放，中国的国内市场已经成为一个重要的国际市场的组成部分。参与国际竞争的内涵是从，在开始阶段完全不同。在竞争日趋激烈的条件下，许多世界著名的企业将他们的―品牌战略‖在中国市场，中国企业面临着国际竞争的严峻挑战。

然而，在中国，许多企业家没有意识到品牌的重要性的认识。当谈到一个品牌，他们往往认为它只是作为一种商品标识。他们认为，创建一个新品牌只是开发一些产品，或是将钱花在广告。他们没有意识到品牌意识的深层意义。从某种程度上说，品牌是市场的灵魂。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论，中国企业要在国际竞争中建立自己的品牌意识。例如，他们应该分析中的错误，制定和实施自己的品牌战略，并建立了进入世界市场的一个适当的品牌战略，并最终成为一个在世界500强企业。

[范文48]

My view of keeping pets

With the establishment of China's socialist market economic structure, the living standard of Chinese urban residents has been greatly improved. So it is not strange now to see some people walking their pets on the streets.

However, there is much controversy nowadays over the issue of keeping pets in cities. Some people are of the opinion that pets are really good to families that have children or old people. Pets can be guardians and doorkeepers. They are good, affectionate, loyal and obedient companions to their master. But there are others who regard pet-keeping as a waste of time and resource. To make things worse, the growing number of pets has caused serious hygiene problems, such as rabies, asthma.

In my opinion, keeping pets is one’s personal right. Keeping pets is important to many old people who want to enjoy the companionship and interest that an animal provides. If you are really into keeping a pet, you will do it. But as a pet owner, you should look after your pet in a sensible and caring way. As for the

governments, regulations should be laid down to protect citizens from being hurt or disturbed by pets. Only by doing so can we enjoy a harmonious community.

养宠物的看法

随着中国社会主义市场经济体制的建立，我国城镇居民的生活水平有了很大提高。所以它不是看到有些人走在街上现在奇怪的宠物。

然而，目前在宠物饲养在城市问题的争论。一些人认为宠物是非常好的，有孩子或老人的家庭。宠物可以成为守护者和守门。他们是很好的，深情的，忠诚的同伴对他们的主人。但也有人认为养宠物是浪费时间和资源。更糟的是，越来越多的宠物造成了严重的卫生问题，如狂犬病，哮喘。

在我看来，养宠物是一个人的权利。饲养宠物是许多老年人想享受一个动物带来的友谊和利益的重要。如果你真的到了养宠物，你会做的。但作为一个宠物的主人，你应该看看你的宠物在一个明智的和有爱心的方式后。作为政府，要制定法规来保护公民免受伤害或不安的宠物。只有这样我们才能享受和谐的社区。 63

[范文49]

My view of corporate culture

Nowadays you may more and more frequently hear of the terms such as

―advanced culture", "primitive culture" and "corporate culture" in your daily life. The varied terms concerning culture tell us that people and enterprises give much heed to culture and the sustainable development of human society.

In terms of corporate culture, there are dozens of aspects to reflect corporate

culture, but I think the main three aspects as follows: values, beliefs, and behaviors. In general, it is concerned with beliefs and values on the basis of which people interpret experiences and behave, individually and in groups.

It is well known that every corporation has its own corporate culture. Why now so many enterprises advocate their corporate culture? The answer is obvious, that is, all the enterprises try to survive in the ever increasingly competitive market-oriented economy. Then what kind of corporate culture can make enterprises have a sound and sustainable development? From the experiences of some successful firms and enterprises, the key point is to encourage employees to be more

responsible and act and think like owners and to create a harmonious and effective environment for communication. When the values, beliefs and behaviors are instilled and improved in such a harmonious atmosphere, a sound and sustainable corporate culture will be created. (213 words) 企业文化之我见

现在你可能会越来越频繁听到的术语如―先进文化‖，―原始文化‖和―日常生活中的企业文化。关于文化的多样化方面告诉我们，人和企业很重视文化和人类社会的可持续发展。

在企业文化方面，有许多方面体现企业文化，但我想主要在以下三个方面：价值观，信念，行为。在一般情况下，它关注的是信仰和价值观的基础上，人们的行为解释的经验，个人和群体。

这是众所周知的，每一个企业都有自己的企业文化。为什么现在很多企业提倡企业文化？答案是显而易见的，那就是，所有的企业都想在竞争日趋激烈的市场经济中生存。那么什么样的企业文化可以使企业有一个良好的可持续发展？从一些成功企业的经验，关键是要鼓励员工更有主人翁责任感，创造和谐的环境和有效的沟通。当价值观，信念和行为被灌输在这样一个和谐的气氛的改善，健康和可持续发展的企业文化将被创建。（213字）

[范文50]

Nowadays there are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination. You can often hear some students complain that their teachers have been giving them too many exams and they have little free time. You will also learn from teachers that some of their students do not work hard simply because they are not examined often enough.

For both teachers and students, the examination can show what and how the students have mastered. This is fairly evident if a teacher gives his students a test after he has finished a text. To the teacher he will find out how many points his students have grasped and in what aspects they are still weak. To the students, they will learn what areas they should pay more attention to.

As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that the examination does more good than harm for both teachers and students. From the examination the teacher can figure out what points he has missed and he can work to improve when he goes on and the students can also shift his concentration to his weakness. Therefore, examination, if given properly and regularly, will certainly benefit both the teachers and students.

范文[ 50 ]

目前，关于考试的优点和缺点很多争论。你可以经常听到一些学生抱怨说，他们的老师已经给了他们太多的考试，他们很少有自由时间。你也会从教师，他们的一些学生不只是因为他们不经常检查，足够的努力学习。

为教师和学生，考试可以显示多少学生已经掌握了。如果一个老师给他的学生们一个测试后，他完成了一个文本，这是相当明显的。给老师他会发现他的学生掌握在哪些方面他们仍然疲软，多少分。对学生来说，他们将学会他们应该关注哪些领域。

如上所述，我们可以得出一个结论：检查并不是对教师和学生的伤害更好。从考试的老师能找出点他已错过了他可以改善时，他仍在继续，学生也可以转移他的集中了他的缺点。因此，前?胺化，如果给予适当和定期，将教师和学生的利益。

附；最新博士英语作文范文经典35篇

1. Television Program and Their Effect on children

Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.

The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the

child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.

On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib ly harden the child to violence.

Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs.

A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.

2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities

With the development of modern industruy, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.

People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc. in the

overcrowded city. With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. The housing problem in big cities will thus be solved.

1。电视节目和他们对儿童的影响

电视节目经常娱乐，教育，甚至吓唬我们的大多数孩子的影响。最让孩子看什么节目，对影响不大觉得特别节目将在一个孩子。大多数程序可以被归类为有益或有害的影响，根据程序可能对一个孩子。

有益的电视节目，主要是那些教育青年。经常有动物特价。一些常规的儿童节目的发展在学校类型强调数字学习和alphablt孩子的兴趣，并鼓励他或她是创造性的。有益的广告，如反吸烟，反垃圾，卫生，应包括在这一类。

对面是显示，一般是对儿童有害。许多广告，特别是那些资助儿童计划，是专门写来创建一个不必要的产品如糖衣谷物和糖果的渴望。所有的成人节目，包括暴力、性爱最多只能填写一个孩子混乱或误导的思想，也可能是使孩子暴力。 25

体贴的父母绝对不会允许自己的孩子看坏节目。孩子看电视的时间应限于看educationlly有益的节目。

2。如何解决大城市的住房问题

随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人涌进大城市。因此，大城市的住房问题变得越来越严重。

人们已经提出了很多解决这个问题。我想在郊区卫星城市建设更为实用。新鲜的空气和美丽的风景在郊区会吸引城市居民，谁遭受空气污染，噪音，等。在拥挤的城市。随着越来越多的人离开城市，更多的空间可以留下。因此，大城市的住房问题将得到解决。

3. “The younger generation knows best”

Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than ti is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more

money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed. The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?

There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance. Today, the situation might reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it — could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. Enjoyment 26

is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it ? 3。―年轻一代最清楚‖

老人总是说，年轻人不像他们。同样的评语代代相传，它永远是真实的。它从来没有比今天更是钛。年轻人受到了更好的教育。他们有更多的钱，享受更多的自由。他们成长的很快，不那么依赖于父母。他们更多地考虑自己，不要盲目接受长辈的想法。事件，而老一代记忆犹新，不过是过去的历史。这是应该的。每一代人都是不同的一个之前。今天的不同确实非常明显。

老年人总是认为他们知道最好的理由很简单，他们已久一点。他们不觉得受到怀疑或威胁他们的价值观。这正是年轻人所做的。他们质疑长辈，打乱他们的自鸣得意的假设。他们不相信这个老一代创造了所有可能的世界中最好的。他们拒绝的不是什么是合格的。例如，办公时间，无非是强制奴役。不人最好如果他们获得完全的自由和责任？什么样的衣服？谁说世界上所有的人应该穿单调的灰色西装和罪犯的发型？如果我们打开我们的头脑更严重的问题，他说，人类的差异可以通过常规的政治或用暴力手段解决吗？谁说人类的差异可以通过常规的政治或用暴力手段解决吗？谁说人类的差异可以通过常规的政治或用暴力手段解决吗？为什么老一代人经常使用暴力来解决他们的问题？他们为什么这么不高兴和内疚在他们的个人生活中，如此的痴迷意味着野心和欲望积聚更多的物质财富？什么是正确的老鼠赛跑吗？没有老失去联系的都是生活中最重要的？

有没有问题，老一代人能轻易摆脱的。他们的记录，在过去四十年左右，并非无懈可击。传统上，年轻人有了他们的长辈为guilance。今天，形势可能逆转。老年人如果他们准备承认它可以学到一件或两件事从他们的孩子。一个能够学到的最大教训是，享受是不是―罪恶‖。享受一个原则可以适用于生活的各个方面。是享受闲暇时间，摆脱限制压抑当然没错。是生活在现在而不是过去或未来当然没错。本文重点对目前只能表示因为年轻有炸弹的阴影下成长起来的：不断的完全毁灭的威胁。这是他们的光荣遗产。我们感到惊讶的是，他们要经常问的一代留给它的理智？

4. Public Transportation

As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.

There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weed ends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number 27

of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advance of Chinese economy.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But their funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.

There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addition to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addition to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.

The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be

dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and houses. 4。公共交通

作为国内现代化建设的一部分，公共交通的需求在中国亟待开发。我可以举出一些例子。

这不仅存在严重的交通堵塞，而且拥挤的公共汽车，地铁和铁路。通勤的人发现很难找到工作，由于拥挤的公共汽车或管时间。旅行者无法让公共汽车在大城市中杂草结束由于更少的巴士和更多的人。当春节临近，有公共交通更大的压力已经处理了大量的旅客赶回家。和旅行者需要特别安排回家。总之，公共交通已成为中国经济发展的瓶颈。

为了解决上述问题，有关部门应进行以下步骤：修建更多的道路，公路或铁路和增加公共汽车或火车到原来的线。但他们的资金都是从政府和公众都。

有三个来源，筹集资金。一是提高票价的各种运输工具。另一个是增加销售的各种车辆的价格。第三是提高汽油，除了政府基金柴油价格。如果这些钱来提高汽油，除了政府基金柴油价格。如果这些钱被用来提高运输服务，情况会更好。采取第三步是引进新的技术，以提高车辆的运行效率。例如，列车速度可提高两倍，两倍的人会举行。在这种方式中，对公共交通的压力可大大缓解。所以说，我们需要引入新的技术来提高车辆行驶速度，建立更广泛的道路和增加效率更高的列车和房子。

5. Human Education

The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture ―Chinese

Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text‖. In his lecture, he held that Chinese 28

intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.

With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more and more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture. Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.

It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilization directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be

―discarding the dross and selecting the essence‖. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.

To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture. 人文教育一天，一位来自北京大学的教授，发表演讲―中国知识分子和书面文化文本‖。在他的演讲中，他认为中国知识分子五月四日运动以来失去的书面文化文本。他的观点引起了我们的思考，对传统人文教育所造成的损失在文化教育危机。

随着经济的快速发展，中国人民的生活水平在物质财富方面有了很大的提高。在一个时期，经济优先，人们越来越关注利润。目前，赚钱和享乐是成为一个受欢迎的时尚。另一方面，出现了在当今社会的精神贫瘠的土地。它竟成了努力重建传统文化的天堂。思想混乱，道德滑坡和混乱的文化市场，这一切都表明，它有什么做为应对文化取向的问题的时候。时代呼唤一种理想的人文教育。

这是抛弃中国传统文化作为一个整体，不明智的。这一文化的元素可以用在我们的精神文明建设直接或wit5h一些适应。我们对待传统应该―去其糟粕，取其精华‖。过去的人文教育可以作为我们的马克思主义的教育的一种补充。它应该从小学开始。这样，我们的孩子会得到教育，具有完美人格。国家的士气会深深扎根在人们的心目中，将有助于推动经济增长。

综上所述，我们可以发现它非常有必要建立一个理想的人文教育。我们应该找到一个高效的方式来发展我们的人文教育，挖掘更多的资源，形成中国传统文化名人.

6. Criticism on Television

A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on children. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychologists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.

For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.

The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.

A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore

provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s parents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily. In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannot help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation. " 对电视批评

许多人都认为电视对孩子有不良影响。几年前，同样的批评了电影院。然而尽管青少年心理学者花了许多时间来研究这个问题，却很少有证据表明电视造成了青少年犯罪。

在现代世界人民共享父母一百年前视图。在那些日子里，孩子们小心地避免任何参考性在他们的书的作家，但没有顾忌，包括暴力的场面。

收集的证据表明，然而，这不是问题，也不在这一行为本身吓唬孩子。语境在残忍或者暴力的发生是非常重要的。

一个很好的指南，什么是心理健康的一个小的孩子，因此由电视系列中，一个男孩和一个女孩应该和他们的父母提供遥远行星的探索。在每一个故事，他们遇到奇怪的怪物和发现自己在危险的情况下，但父母是可靠的和合理的，作为一个孩子的父母应该在现实生活中。有一个成人的性格的人是懦夫和骗子，但两个孩子都是勇敢的，当然，每一个故事都愉快地结束了。

在我看来，孩子们应该在现实生活中的问题的尽快，但他们无法看到这些新闻节目。当他们被受理，最健康的氛围是指男女主人公都是孩子们喜欢自己表现得自然、自信地在任何情况下。‖

7. The any thing people are interested in today is earning more money

Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. The young people’s parents shook their heads. ―You can’t get married yet.‖ They said. 30

Wait till you get a good job with good prospects. So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that didn’t matter. They young man had a good job with good prospects, so large

organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lives. And so ends another modern romantic fable. We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be

acquistive. Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.

It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning. Built-in obsolescence

provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. Cars get tinnier and tinnier. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement. This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere. i.e. to a bigger wage packet. The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and ―fringe benefits‖ are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the process by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richer and the poor, poorer.

今天的任何事情的人感兴趣的是赚更多的钱

从前有一个年轻漂亮的女人和一个英俊的年轻人。他们很穷，但他们深深地相爱，他们要结婚了。年轻人的父母摇头。―你还不能结婚。‖。等你有了一个好工作，有良好的应用前景。因此，年轻人就等着，直到他们发现有很好的发展前景好的工作，他们可以结婚。他们仍然是贫穷的，当然，他们没有房子住或任何家具，但是这不重要。他们的年轻人有着很好的前景很好，所以大型组织借给他需要买房子的钱，一些家具，最新式的家电和汽车。他们幸福地生活在一起，给他们的生活休息的债务。所以结束另一个现代浪漫的传说。

我们生活在一个物质至上的社会，从我们最早的多年训练成acquistive。我们的财产，你我都清楚地标明从早期的童年。当我们长大了，为了谋生，这并不惊奇，我们发现，成功是你挣了多少钱来衡量的。我们把我们的生活保持我们的邻居，邻居。如果我们购买一台新的电视机，琼斯一定会去买一个更大、更好。如果我 31

们买了一辆新车，我们可以肯定的是，琼斯将去一个更好的得到两个新的车辆：一个妻子和一个自己。这个游戏最可笑的是，所有的邻居攀比和那些拼命去赶上他们把借来的钱慷慨提供的，在一个合适的利率，当然，通过友好的银行，保险公司，等

它不仅是富裕的社会里，人们沉迷于想挣更多的钱。消费品到处是可取的和现代工业处心积虑地创造新的市场。逝去的日子，工业产品是永恒的。车轮行业必须保持转弯。过时制造提供了手段，货物被丢弃。汽车变得越来锡的。你没有提前获得今年的模型比你正在考虑更换。

这种物欲观严重地影响了教育。越来越少的年轻人获得这些天知识不仅为自己的利益。每一门课程都必须有所。即，更高的薪水。对技术人才的需求超过供应，大公司竞相招募未完成学业的学生。诱人的薪水和福利‖提供给他们。这种招聘策略有LED的人才流失，由高度熟练的人卖给出价最高的人提供服务的过程。在富裕的国家剥夺了他们自己最能干的公民穷邻居。当财神被空前崇拜，富人更富，穷人更穷。

8. Communication and Language

One of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication

language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact, linguishist say that there may be as many as 10000.

Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position. But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication. Sometimes, we ―say‖ more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.

Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of

communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth. The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex. But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.

我们首先考虑当我们听见声音通信语言。今天世界各地的语言口语千。事实上，linguishist说，可能有多达10000。

跟别人说话是一种重要的通信手段，但我们也可以不使用语言交流，这是通过非语言沟通。非语言交际包括语音质量，眼睛运动，面部表情和身体的动作，如手势和身体姿势的变化。但是，许多人并没有意识到，每个人都用非语言沟通。有时，我们―说‖更符合我们的脸和手势，我们用我们的声音。

书籍，杂志，报纸，广播，电视，其他的沟通方式。今天我们可以在与卫星通信的帮助进行远程通信。一些科学家说，很快的机器将发展为通过地球发送消息。该技术需要建立这些机器是很复杂的。但我们讲的语言，每一天都是比大多数现代通信技术的更复杂。

9. Cooperation Goes with Competition

In our times, cooperation and competition spread over the world. Both of them speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind. It is possible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now. As we know, the more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business. Furthermore, we can’t avoid competition in our exchanges. From time to time, we compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others. This is the spirit of competition, by which we pursue the highest goal. It is only by competition in the market that a company can raise its reputation. Were it not for competition, say, all of us would not enjoy what we have achieved. 9。合作与竞争

在我们的时代，竞争与合作传遍世界。他们都加快经济车轮和丰富人类的智力。这是可能的只有一个人，现在完成复杂的程序。我们知道，更多的合作公司依赖，更有效的将成为商业。

此外，我们无法避免比赛中我们的交流。不时，我们与别人比较，以赶上别人。这是竞争的精神，我们所追求的最高目标。它是在市场竞争中，公司可以提高其声誉的。如果没有竞争，说，我们所有的人都不喜欢我们所取得的成绩。

10. The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in

academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal. ?

Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national

economies has been substantial, and leads to the conclusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. 33

The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place. 。知识产权保护的兴起

知识产权没有的词汇的学术研究人员和管理人员甚至15年前。现在是在研究政策和方向的讨论，永远存在的部分。这个新的重要性，在学术界知识产权反映了变化的观点之间的关系的研究在学校周边社会。直到最近，研究在大学已相对孤立的社会经济效益，而研究生教育强调以学术研究为最终目标。？

现在，几乎所有的研究在美国的大学都有技术许可业务。美国专利授予美国大学每年的数量从1980的300上升到近2000 1995。技术许可的大学本身的直接经济影响是比较小的。相反，大学技术转移的地方和国家经济的影响是巨大的，并导致的结论是，授权法案（）是近年来的经济发展历史上最成功的作品。据估计，超过200000的工作已在美国创造产品的开发和产品的生产许可证和大学，数量增长较快的许可证的成熟。

知识产权已成为非常重要的。公司希望确保它可以使用的研究结果，这些结果将不会提供给他们的竞争对手。但是大多数高校坚持科研成果转让的关键是他们的身份和使命，不同意对研究结果的秘密。解决这一困境的关键是授予专利：大学将公布结果，但会第一个同意申请专利，将在商业市场的地方保护公司的特权。

11. Generation Gap

Despite various improvements in all aspects of social life, the generation gap between the grown-up and the young remains unbridged. Instead, it grows wider apart. Nowadays, the youths do not blindly follow what their elder say. Owing to

widespread education, the influence of western civilization, to certain extent, gives them a new code of philosophy, which is completely different from that of their elders. An invisible cold wall thus appears between the two generations.

Modern youths are trying to be more revolutionary. They have their own

interpretation fro different matters; they also have their own ideals. Their reluctance to learn old teaching and sayings becomes the constant friction between the two

generations. They always introduce new changes. However, the old people, wedded to everything of the past, are hostile to changes and the generation gap becomes wider and wider.

After all, the young generation, like the old one, is made of flesh and blood. The young also need respect and they also have skills and good ideas. In order to narrow the gap, both groups should try to understand each other. Most probably, these suggestions may help to solve the problem. 代沟尽管在社会生活的各个方面的各种改进，成年人和年轻人之间的代沟仍然未桥连。相反，它变宽分开。

如今，年轻人不要盲目跟随他们的长老说的。由于广泛的教育，西方文明的影响，在一定程度上，给了他们一个新的代码的哲学，这是从他们的长辈完全不同。一个看不见的冷壁从而出现两代人之间。

现代的年轻人正试图将更多的革命。他们有他们自己的解释为不同的事；他们也有自己的理想。他们不愿学习旧的教学和说教成为两代人之间的摩擦。他们总是引入的新变化。然而，老年人，与过去的一切，是变化和代沟越来越大的敌意。毕竟，年轻的一代，像旧的，是血肉之躯。年轻人也需要尊重，他们也有能力和良好的思想。为了缩小差距，双方都应该试着了解对方。最有可能的是，这些建议可能有助于解决问题。

12. Should Men and Women Be Equal?

Should men and women be equal? This is a question much talked about by many people. Some hold the opinion that men are superiro to women in many ways. For one thing, many a job men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough; and for another, most of the word-famous scientists or statesmen are found to be males. Moreover, the whole human society seems to have all along been dominated by men only. Isn’t it evident enough to show that men are a lot stronger than women? Hence, the former should enjoy more rights than the latter.

Other people, however, think quite differently on this question. They firmly believe that men and women are born equal. And women are certainly as talented as men if they are given equal opportunities of education. Isn’t it a fact known to us all that

women have been working side by side with men in China and elsewhere in the world? Like their men folks, they have been distinguishing themselves not only in research institutions, but in government bodies and other organizations as well.

Personally, I am firmly standing on the side of those women’s rights defenders. Since men and women are playing an equally important role in all human activities, why should not they be on an equal footing? Furthermore, from time immemorial, there have been two sex groups, namely, men and women. Our Human society could

definitely not have existed or advanced without either of them. Is it wonder that men and women ought to be equal and enjoy equal rights accordingly?

男女应该平等吗？

男女应该平等吗？这是一个很多人都在谈论的问题。有观点认为，人在很多方面都是女性superiro。一方面，许多工作的人很难做的妇女，谁是身体不够强壮；另一个原因，大多数世界著名科学家和政治家都是男性。此外，整个人类社会似乎一直都只由男性主导。是不是够明显的表明，男性比女性强很多吗？因此，前者比后者更应享有的权利。

然而，其他人认为，在这个问题上完全不同。他们坚信男女平等是出世。肯定与女性作为人如果他们获得平等的教育机会的才华。这不是事实，我们知道妇女一直工作于中国男人在身边，在世界的其他地方吗？喜欢他们的人，他们已经将自己不仅在研究机构，但在政府机构和其他组织以及。

就我个人而言，我坚定地站在那些妇女权利的捍卫者一边。由于男性和女性在所有人类活动起着同样重要的作用，为什么他们不能平起平坐？此外，自古以来，已经有两个性别群体，即，男人和女人。我们人类社会肯定不存在或没有任何先进的。这是奇迹，男女应该平等享有平等的权利，因此？

13. Computer and Man

It is believed that the computer can do almost every thing. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, carried away by its calculating speed, felt that they had

created a miracle. It ,Was gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy, but in places like the library, hospital and military army to replace the work of man. For the work of man. For this reason, the computer was entiled ―Electronic Brain‖ in terms of appreciation.

Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is negative. Although a computer works much faster and accurately than man , a fact is undeniable; it is designed, manufactured and programmed by man, and therefore by human beings. Of course, science fictions have made up many fascinating stories about a computer, or rather robot, who conquers man and the earth, even the whole universe; however, they are only unrealistic imagination. A horse helps man a lot runs much faster than we, but it is only a slave.

The future for the computer is very promising. With the help of it, we can do things that could not be done before. conquering the universe, discovering new things, explaining mysteruiys phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer. 计算机与人

人们认为计算机能做的几乎每一件事。在计算机被发明的时代，科学家，通过计算速度了，觉得他们已经创造了奇迹。它，逐渐成为不仅在数学，物理，化学和天文学，但在图书馆之类的地方，医院和军队来取代人的工作。因为人的工作。因为这个原因，计算机叫做―电子大脑‖的欣赏。

人可以被计算机所控制吗？答案是否定的。虽然计算机比人工作更快更准确，事实是不可否认的；它是设计，制造和编程，因此人类。当然，科幻小说创造了许多关于电脑的引人入胜的故事，或者说是机器人，他们征服了人类和地球，甚至整个宇宙；然而，他们只是不切实际的幻想。马帮助很多的男人跑得比我们快得多，但它只是一个奴隶。

对于计算机的未来是非常有希望的。在它的帮助下，我们可以做以前不能做的事。征服宇宙，发现新事物，解释mysteruiys现象目前困扰我们都会成为可能。

14. What kind of life to live-realistic or romantic ?

There has always been an argument between the young and the old about what kind of life to live-realistic or romantic. Young people tend to think real think that real life is as dramatic and fascimating as it is in the novels and movies while more experiened adults think this na?ve daydream is certain to be broken by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to the dull routine of his everyday life.

However, there are some inadequacies in the opinions on the part of both sides. Life will be unimaginable if everything we do is only for realistic purpose, and the same is true if what we do everyday is just to enjoy ourselves. So it’s not difficult for us to see that neither way can ensure a happy life.

In my opinion, a real happy life can never be separated from either of the two ways. On the one hand, let’s enjoy life-enjoy the excitement of sports. On the other, let’s not forget our work. Happy life can never go without hard work.

什么样的生活的现实主义或浪漫吗？

一直都有年轻人和老年人是一种什么样的生活现实主义或浪漫主义之间的争论。年轻人倾向于认为真的认为现实生活是因为它在小说和电影的戏剧性和更老的成年人认为这fascimating而Na?VE的白日梦一定会被后来的经验和大家打破应该学会习惯他单调的日常生活。

然而，在双方的部分意见存在一些不足。生活会如果我们所做的一切只是现实的目的是不可想象的，和同样是真实的如果我们每天做的只是享受自己。所以我们不难看到，无论方式可以保证一个快乐的生活。

在我看来，一个真正快乐的生活也从来没有从任一种方式分离。另一方面，让我们享受生活，享受运动带来的刺激。另一方面，让我们不要忘记我们的工作。幸福的生活，没有努力就没有。

15. Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal--saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent ervice, and the guaranteed quality of food.

However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. 快餐

快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在儿童和青少年。今天，想其他任何一件事情，是现代社会的快节奏有力的快餐当然很困难。

它的流行有几个原因。首先，这是非常方便和节省很多时间。现代社会的趋势似乎都指向一个目标——节约时间，而快餐服务于这个目的。你刚刚走进一家快餐店，为了你的食物，你的食物是在毫无准备的时间。你可以吃还是带走。第二，它的知名度也归因于快餐店干净舒适的环境，优质的服务，及食品的质量保证。然而，在营养方面，快餐远非令人满意。它通常不构成一个平衡的饮食和营养价值低的。因此，医生建议人们，尤其是儿童，尽量少吃快餐。虽然在家做饭是费时和讨厌的洗涤，它提供了健康和美味的餐你的身体喜欢和需要。快餐是一个不错的选择，当你匆匆忙忙的，把它一下。

16. On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals

Today crime rate in our cities seems to be rising. Thefts, robberies, and murders are reported to take place even in the broad daylight.

Facing crime tide, people may take different attitudes. Some feel frightened and prefer to turn a blind eye to the criminals. Others are resolute and dare to run risk at the cost of their lives in fighting with the criminals. They take it as their duty to protect the social law and order. As for me, I take the attitude of the latter.

To ensure the social security and protect people’s safety, I may have some suggestions to make. First of all, the government should always keep a continuous law education among the people, especially, in the younger generations. Secondly, criminals should be punished severely. And finally, it is imperative to set up a public foundation system to award those who set merits in fighting criminals. 对打击犯罪的态度

在我们今天的城市犯罪率似乎在上升。盗窃，抢劫和谋杀的报道，发生在光天化日之下。

面对犯罪浪潮，人们可能会有不同的态度。有些害怕，宁愿视而不见的罪犯。他人很坚决，敢冒风险在他们的生活成本与罪犯战斗。他们把它视为对社会的法律和秩序的保护他们的责任。至于我，我把后者的态度。

确保社会安全和保护人民的安全，我会提出一些建议。首先，政府应该始终保持一个连续的法学教育人民，特别是，在年轻的一代。其次，罪犯应该受到严厉的惩罚。最后，它是建立一个公共基础系统授予那些优点在打击犯罪势在必行。

17. Parents are too permissive with their children nowadays

Few people would defend the Victorian attitude to children,but if you were a parent in those days, at least you knew where you stood: children were to be seen and not heard. Freud and company did away eith all that and patents have been bewildered ever since. The child’s happiness is all-important, the psychologist say, but what about the parents’ happiness? Parents suffer constantlu from fesar and guilt while their children gaily romp about pulling the place apsrt. A good old-fashioned spanking is out of the 38

question: no modern childrearing manual would permit such barbarity. The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout. Who knows what deep psychological wounds you might inflict? The poor child may never recover from the dreadful traumatic experience. So it is that parents bend over backwards to avoid giving theie children complexes which a hundred years ago hadn’t evern been heard of. Certainlu a child needs love, and a lot of it. But the excessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing more harm than good. Psychologists have succeeded in undermining parents’ confidence in their own authority. And it hasn’t taken children long to get wind of the fact. In addition to the great modern classic on chidcare, there countless articles in magazines and newspapers. With so much un solicited advice flying about, mum and dad just don’t know what to do any more. In the end, they do nothing at all. So, from ear;y childhood, the kids are in charge and parents’ lives are regulates according to the needs of their offspring. When the little dears develop into teenagers, they take complete control. Lax authority over the years makes adolescent rebellion against parents all the more violent. If the young people are going to have a party, for instance, parents are asked to leave the house. Their presence merely spoils the fun, what else can the poor parents do but obey? Children are hardly creatures(far hardier than the psychologists would have us believe) and most of them survive the harmful influence of extreme permissiveness htat is the normal condition in the modern household. But a great many do not. The spread of juvenile delinquency in our won age is largely due to parental laxity. Mother, believing that little Johny cvan look after himself, is not at home when he returns from school; so little Johnny roams the streets. The dividing –line between permissiveness and sheer negligence is very fine indeed. The psychologists have much to answer for. They should keep their moths shut and let parents get on with the job. And if children are knocked about a little bit in the process, it may not really matter too much. At least this will help them to develop vigorous views of their own and give them something po9sitive to react against. Perhaps there’s some truth in the idea that children who’s had a surfeit of happiness in their childhood emerge like stodgy puddings and fail to make a success of life. 父母过于娇纵孩子

很少有人会为维多利亚对孩子的态度，但如果你是在那些日子里，父母，至少你会知道自己的立场：儿童被看到和听到的不是。佛洛伊德和公司取消了，所有的专利已经不知所措，自从。孩子的幸福是至关重要的，心理学家说，但是对于父母的幸福吗？父母患有fesar和内疚constantlu而孩子们嬉戏玩耍的地方带apsrt。一个很好的老式打屁股是出了问题：没有现代育儿手册会允许这种野蛮行径。麻烦的是，你甚至不允许大声喊。谁知道你可能会造成严重的心理创伤？这可怜的孩子可能永远不会从可怕的精神创伤中恢复过来。因此，父母拼命避免给自己的孩子配合物一百年前没去听过。certainlu孩子需要爱，很多它。但是现代父母过度的娇纵绝对是弊大于利的。

心理学家已经成功地削弱了父母在他们自己的机构的信心。它没有采取孩子长到事实的风。除了在chidcare伟大的现代经典，在杂志和报纸上有无数的文章。 39

有这么多的联合国征求意见的飞来飞去，爸爸和妈妈都不知道该做什么。最后，他们什么都不做。所以，从耳朵；Y的童年，孩子和父母的生活是负责调节根据他们的后代的需要。当孩子们成长为青少年，他们完全控制。多年来的权威松懈，使青少年反抗父母更暴力。如果年轻人聚会，例如，父母被要求离开房子。他们的存在仅仅是战利品的乐趣，可以可怜的父母做但服从别的什么？

孩子们几乎没有生物（远比心理学家要我们相信）和大部分生存极端放任那些有害的影响是现代家庭的正常状态。但许多不。未成年人犯罪的蔓延在我们获得年龄很大程度上是由于父母。妈妈，相信小约翰尼通信车自己照顾自己，不在家的时候，他回到学校；所以Johnny漫游街头。–线划分的放纵与纯粹的过失之间确实很好。

心理学家们有很多的答案。他们应该保持他们的蛾关闭，让父母做工作。如果孩子有了进程中的一个点，它也没什么大不了的。至少，这将帮助他们开发自己的鲜明的观点，并给他们一些po9sitive反抗。也许有人认为孩子有过多幸福的孩子，出现像乏味的布丁和不出成功的人生真理。

18. Adveriser Perform A Useful Service to The Community

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why there always coming in for criticism. Their critics sum to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ―It’s iniquitous,‖ they say, ―that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that ) should be absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.‖

The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the

advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advetisments, but this claim may be

seriously doubted, it is hardly possible not to read advertisments these days. And what fun they often are too ! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily reation to calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little fro our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price 40

Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads.” Which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” columns; but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or agony column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is ! adveriser执行一个有用的社区服务

广告商总是雄心勃勃，也许这就是为什么总是挨批评。他们的批评者和怨恨他们，因为他们有自我推销的天赋，因为他们挥金如土。―这是不公平的，‖他们说，―这完全是非生产性行业（如果我们可以这样称呼）应吸收每年数百万英镑。它只表明很多大公司赚的。他们为何不停止做广告以降低商品的价格呢？毕竟，这是谁支付消费。‖

可怜的消费者！他会付的更多如果广告不为产品开辟了大规模的市场。正是因为消费者的产品是如此便宜的沉重的广告。但我们得到错误的想法，如果我们认为唯一的宗旨我们有关家用商品的知识主要是源于我们所读的广告。广告为我们介绍新产品，或者提醒我们一些我们已经知道的存在。如果你想买一台洗衣机，你很可能对性能，获得价格信息，等，从广告。

很多人假装他们从不读advetisments，但这种说法很值得怀疑，这几乎是不可能不看广告，这些天。他们往往是什么乐趣！想想火车站或者报纸广告几乎是不。你会喜欢盯着空白的墙壁或阅读铁路运输细则，等候火车的时候？你想看排得密密麻麻的日报新闻？一个开朗，幽默的广告单调乏味的墙或一个完整的日常关系的灾难新闻使这种差别。

我们不能忘记，要么，广告作出了积极贡献我们的口袋。报纸，商业电台和电视公司就不能没有收入来源，生存。事实上我们很少对我们的日报，也可以享受那么多的节目完全是因为广告商花的钱。只是想一想，如果我们不得不付出成本的全价

另一件我们不该忘记的是―小广告‖，这在几乎所有的报纸和杂志。什么样的一个相当有用的服务，他们的表现为社会！几乎所有的事情都可以通过这些栏目。例如，你可以找工作，买卖房子，宣布一个出生，在过去被称为―孵化结婚或死亡，匹配和调度‖栏目；但迄今为止最精彩的部分是个人或专栏。在报纸上没有其他项目提供如此有趣的文章，或提供一人性的深刻洞察。它的广告有最好的广告！

19. Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents

From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one 41

day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads Men versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly mutilated each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personlity. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jeaslusies seem to be brought to the serface by the act of driving.

The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything, is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.

Is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste fo human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Her are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person’s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh, but surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motorcars. 只有制定更严格的法律才能防止事故发生

从健康的角度来看，我们生活在一个美好的时代。我们出生免疫许多最危险的疾病。大量的一次致命的疾病，现在可以通过现代药物和手术治愈。几乎可以肯定的是，有一天，补救措施将会发现现在的顽症。期望寿命有了大幅度的提高。尽管长期快乐生活的可能性比以前大，每天我们都见证了令人难以置信的屠杀男人，道路上的人与车的妇女和儿童！这是一个永无止境的战斗人类是失败。世界上成千上万的人被杀害或伤残每年我们都静静地坐在后面，让它发生。 42

有人说得对，当一个人坐在方向盘后，他的车就成为他的个性的延伸。毫无疑问，电机车常常展示一个人最糟的品质。平时安静的人变得让人认不出他背后的方向。他们发誓，他们是粗鲁的和积极的，任性的孩子，极度自私的两年。他们隐藏的失落，失望和jeaslusies似乎被驱动的行为带到里面。

令人惊讶的是社会对司机宽厚地笑笑，似乎容忍他的行为。一切都是他做的，方便的。城市几乎变得不适合认居住由于重载交通；城市由巨大的停车场了丑；农村公路网玷污了；和每年大量的杀伤仅仅成为统计数字，被人们所遗忘。

是时候世界代码的建立是为了减少这种无谓的浪费人生。对于开车，有些国家的法规太松弛，甚至最严格的是不够严格。一个被普遍接受的代只可能对交通事故率的效果明显。她是一个有可能做的事情的几个例子。驾驶测试应比现在更加的困难；所有司机应采取测试每三年左右；而年轻人可以驾驶任何车辆应提高到至少21岁；所有车辆必须进行严格的安全年度检查。即使是最小的血液中的酒精量可以影响一个人的驱动能力。目前的酒后驾车的法律（如果存在）应更加严格。最大和最小速度限制应在所有道路的实施。政府应制定生产安全规范，已完成在美国的广告的态度。这些措施可能听起来异常严厉，但可以肯定不考虑它的结果在减少每年的死亡人数太严重。毕竟，世界是人，不是车

20. Population Control

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion..

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of food supplies and shelter space. However, the limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from a fast population growth and carry out a family planning program. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future. 人口控制

科学的进步和生活条件的改善有LED到世界人口的迅速增长。例如，现代医学，可以使婴儿健康成长，使人们活得更长。随着居住条件的改善，特别是在农村地区，人们往往有较大的家庭。作为一个结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，它现在已经超过6000000000

但人口过度增长了威胁的存在，粮食供应和住房的空间。然而，有限的生产能力和不足的世界资源几乎不能满足日益增长的人口的需求。因此，从长远来看，过多的世界人口将会危害人类。

为了保证人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须意识到人口迅速增长和实行计划生育所造成的后果。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，有一个光明的未来。

21．Part-time Jobs for College Students

Nowadays, many college boys and girls take part-time jobs in their spare time. Some are employed by the companies near the campus, working as office clerks or computer programmers. Others have become salespersons for the commercial

businesses. Foreign language students may serve as interpreters or translators where international cooperation is carried out. Or they may become tour guides for travel agencies. Also, it is a common practice for girl students to become governesses helping children with their school work in their homes.

Many people, including some professors and parents, make no secret of their

disapproval of this. On the one hand, they argue that academic pursuit is the main task for college students and that taking part-time jobs distracts their attention and

consumes a lot of energy needed. On the other hand, professors and parents tend to believe that college boys and girls need to further cultivate their personality and develop their sense of responsibility before they can be ready for any serious jobs. But in my opinion, every coin has two sides. It is true that the students’ major task is to study. It is also true that taking part-time jobs will take a lot of time and energy. However, if the students can learn to arrange their time properly, the professors and parents might as well be relieved from all their worries. As many students take jobs related to their fields of study, they can gain some first-hand experience instead of being distracted from their study. Moreover, treated as full adults on their part-time jobs, they will develop their sense of responsibility very soon. When they finally graduate, they will find themselves in a more agreeable social environment. 大学生兼职工作

如今，许多男孩和女孩的大学将他们的业余时间兼职工作。一些受雇于校园附近的公司，工作的办公室职员或计算机程序员。其他已成为商业企业销售人员。外语的学生可以作为口译和笔译的地方进行国际合作。或者他们可能成为旅行社的导游。同时，它是女学生成为家庭教师帮助孩子们在他们的家他们的学校工作的惯例。

许多人，包括一些教授和父母，毫不掩饰他们不赞成这。一方面，他们认为，学术追求的是大学生的主要任务，兼职工作会分散他们的注意力，消耗了大量的能源需要。另一方面，教师和家长往往认为大学男生和女生需要进一步培养学生的个性，培养他们的责任感才能准备好任何严肃的工作。

但在我看来，每一个硬币都有两面。这是真的，学生的主要任务是学习。这也是真实的，兼职工作会占用大量的时间和精力。然而，如果学生能学会合理安排自己的时间，教授们和家长也可以解除一切后顾之忧。许多学生把他们的研究领域相关的工作，他们可以获得而不是被他们的学习一些第一手的经验。此外，视为成年人对他们的兼职工作，他们会培养他们的责任感很快。当他们终于毕业了，他们将在一个更愉快的社会环境中找到自己

22. Private Cars

A few years ago, having a private car might be a wild dream to many Chinese families. But today, you can see the number of private cars running along the road and street is increasing rapidly. Statistics show that one in every six families in big cities has a car. Some people say that it is good because the number of car ownerships indicates a country’s auto industry, which in turn shows the country’s general economic

development. The fact that more and more people can afford a car demonstrates that people in China enjoy a higher standard of living than they did before. Besides, a private car also adds a new dimension to a family’s work, daily life and leisure activities.

Other people think differently. They argue that having private cars may not

necessarily mean a more advanced society. It may bring about more stress, instead. More cars would consume more petroleum, produce more air pollution, and thus

aggravate the already serious environmental problems. What’s more, another problem remains yet to be solved. Road conditions being what they are esp. in urban areas, accidents become a common occurrence, resulting in thousands of deaths per year. No wonder cars have been considered as the number one deadly weapon in the modern world.

I find some truth in both of the arguments mentioned above. I feel it a personal choice to buy a private car. If you can afford it and you really need it to get around, having a car is fine. But remember, try to use environment-friendly type of gasoline and take special care while driving. If you don’t have much need for cars in your work and life, there is no need to follow fashion or keep up with the Jones. Remember, when you cycle, you are living a healthy life and at the same time contributing to our environment protection. 私家车

几年前，有一个私人的车可能是一种野生的梦想，许多中国家庭。但是今天，你可以看到在马路和私家车的数量迅速增加。统计数据表明，在大城市里，每六个家庭中有一辆车。有人说它好是因为汽车拥有数表明一个国家的汽车工业，这又体现了一个国家的经济发展。事实上，越来越多的人能买得起一辆车了，中国人民享有更高的生活水平比以前。此外，私家车还增加了一个新的维度，一个家庭的工作，生活和休闲活动。

其他人不这么认为。他们认为拥有私家车不一定是一个更高级的社会。它可能带来更多的压力，而不是。更多的汽车将消耗更多的石油，产生更多的空气污染，从而加剧了本已严重的环境问题。更重要的是，还有一个问题有待解决。道路条件是他们特别是在城市地区，事故屡见不鲜，造成的死亡人数每年成千上万。难怪车已被认为是在现代世界的头号致命武器。

我在上面提到的两参数找到真相。我觉得一个人选择购买私家车。如果你能负担得起，你真的需要它绕过，拥有一辆车是好的。但要记住，尽量使用环保型汽油和特别小心驾驶。如果您没有太多需要汽车在你的工作和生活，没有必要跟随时尚或跟上的琼斯。记住，当你的周期，你的生活，健康的生活，同时有助于我们的环境保护

23．What Have We Learned from SARS?

In the spring of the year 2003, China has been afflicted with and successfully

withstood SARS. The epidemic is now ebbing away. But we should never forget what we have gone through. What’s more important, we should learn a great deal from this experience.

First, we understand that in the face of danger, we should fight bravely instead of shrinking away from responsibilities. Doctors and nurses have set shining examples for us. They plunged into their work without considering their own safety.

Second, we have realized that diseases will yield not only to medical treatment but also to people’s will power. We are so determined in our final success that nothing can stop us from our effort. SARS has no way to go because everyone in the country is guarding against it.

Third, we should try to get rid of unhealthy habits. Such behaviors as spitting on the ground and throwing rubbish everywhere are something we should be ashamed of. It’s important that everyone in society develop a good awareness of public sanitation. We should keep our living surroundings clean and healthy just as we do with our own homes.

Fourth, we should enforce strict laws to punish those who capture, smuggle and eat rare wild animals. These people not only endanger the animal world by killing but also endanger the human society by bringing in odd diseases.

Most important is that we should have an efficient and effective system to deal with outbreak of epidemics. It is a promising sign that our government has already come up with some laws and regulations in this respect.

The lesson from SARS epidemic has gradually sunk in. To China, it means much more than the loss of over 1000 precious lives. How we respond to it sends a message to the world: China has been actively and effectively combating SARS and China will still be a safe place to live in and an attractive place for travelers and investors. 我们学到了什么从非典？

在20xx年的春天，中国已经被折磨和成功地经受了―非典‖。现在流行的是逐渐消失。但是我们不应该忘记我们所经历的。更重要的是，我们应该从中吸取经验教训很大。

首先，我们了解到，在面对危险时，我们要勇敢战斗而不是逃避责任。医生和护士为我们树立了光辉的榜样。他们跳进他们的工作没有考虑自己的安全。

第二，我们已认识到了疾病不仅会产生医疗也使人们的意志力。我们很确定我们的最终成功，没有什么可以阻止我们的努力。SARS已经无路可走了因为在中国，每个人都是防范。

第三，我们应该努力摆脱不健康的习惯。如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等行为，都是我们应该感到羞耻。社会中的每个人都养成一个良好的公众卫生是很重要的。我们应该使我们的生活环境清洁和健康的就像我们做我们自己的家园。

第四，我们应该执行严格的法律来惩罚那些捕获，走私和吃珍稀野生动物。这些人不仅危害动物世界杀害而且危害人类社会带来奇怪的疾病。

最重要的是要有应对流行病爆发的一个有效的系统。这是一个令人鼓舞的迹象，我们的政府已经有了这方面的一些法律法规。

从非典的教训已经逐渐沉没。在中国，这意味着更多的损失超过1000个宝贵的生命。我们如何应对它向世界发出一个信号：中国一直积极有效地抗击非典，中国仍将是一个生活在安全的地方，游客和投资者一个吸引人的地方。

25. My Idea on How for Beijing to Prepare the 2008 World Olympic Games As a young student (cadre, engineer, technician), I am an active citizen in greeting the 2008 World Olympic Games. As its host, Beijing is now busy in propagating for its advent.

Since it is the first time for Beijing to host such a world gathering, we are naturally short of experience. And since it involves so many aspects, the whole nation should be mobilized to participate in actively.

In facing the task, I have got some suggestions for its success: 1. Tours should be organized to go over the places such games have been held before to learn their positive experience; 2. Architectural qualities and financial contributions should be stressed to promote its success; 3. Careful calculations of costs and expenditures has to be done so as to avoid waste. Though I am just a small potato, I wish my suggestion would win t due attention from the authorities concerned .

26. On University Tuition System a in China

Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since it was put into effect. Different people have different opinions on it.

Some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned, it is a developing country with the

largest population in the world. The government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. One of the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition. The money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions for running schools.

Others, however, are opposed to the tuition system. They argue that the living standard of the Chinese people, especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared with that in the Western World. The university tuition will certainly add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their salaries or wages. Moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the development of China's higher education. This is because it hinders some talented people from entering the university just on account of their poverty. 在中国大学学费制度

学费制度自从实施以来已成为中国的热门话题。不同的人对此有不同的看法。有些人认为世界上有哪个不向学生收费大学。就中国而言，它是一个发展中的国家在世界上人口最多的。政府没有能力拨出足够的经费来支付教学设施和许多不 47

同种类的费用。一个解决这个问题的方法是对学生支付学费。这样筹集的钱可以用来改善办学的条件。

然而，其他人，都反对学费制度。他们争辩说，中国人民的生活水平，特别是在农村贫困地区，仍然很低，而在西方世界。大学的学费制度肯定会增加已沉重的父母，住在他们的薪金或工资。此外，学费可能成为对中国高等教育发展的障碍。这是因为它使一些有才能的人只是由于贫困进入大学。

27.What Would Happen if No Attention Paid to The Environmental Protection With the development of our society, people want more convenience and comfort. Some European countries such as Switzerland and Sweden can be taken as good examples.

However, our environment has been seriously polluted. Many factories or farmlands not only polluted themselves but also bring about pollution to the whole society. Sewage water, poisonous gases and waste mineral material are now destroying our environment.

Facing the situation, I think, we must be aware of the long-lasting consequences of our actions. Strict laws must be imposed to punish those who pollute the environment. What is more important is for everybody to realize that only when we have a clean environment can we develop our economy in a healthy and sustainable manner for the future generations. 如果不注意保护环境会发生什么

随着社会的发展，人们想要更多的便利和舒适。一些欧洲国家如瑞士和瑞典可以作为很好的例子。

然而，我们的环境受到严重污染。许多工厂或农场不仅污染自己也给整个社会带来的污染。污水，有毒气体和废矿物材料正在破坏我们的环境。

面对这种情况，我认为，我们必须认识到长期后果的行动。严格的法律，必须施加惩罚那些污染环境。更重要的是每个人都意识到，只有当我们有一个清洁的环境，我们可以在一个健康的、可持续的未来几代人的方式发展我们的经济。

28.Women Should Be Let To Play A More Important Role In Our State Affairs Women's social status has greatly changed since liberation. In spite of this, there still exists inequality between men and women in many ways. For example, we have many more men leaders in our government organs, factories and schools. No real equality can also be seen in the family. It is still often heard, "after all, women are women, they are not comparable to men".

To win real equality, we should do at least the following: First, let all girls go to school and receive regular education. Second, equal pay 48

for equal work must be made a law and principle to obey. Third, up-bringing children should be regarded as a contribution to the whole society. Last of all women scholars and political leaders should be let to play more decisive roles女人应该让我们的国家事务中扮演更重要的角色

妇女的社会地位有解放以来发生了很大的变化。尽管如此，仍然存在着许多方面的男性和女性之间的不平等。例如，我们有更多的男性领导人在我们的政府机关，工厂和学校。没有真正的平等，还可以在家看。它仍然是经常听到的，―毕竟，女人就是女人，他们都比不上的人‖。

获得真正的平等，我们至少应该做以下几点：第一，让所有的女孩去学校接受正规教育。第二，同工同酬必须制定法律和原则的遵守。第三，让孩子们应被视为对社会的贡献。最后所有的女学者和政治领导人应该让发挥决定性的作用

29. The Role of Migrant Workers

Migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They leave their home-land for better chances. Some want to change their destiny, some want to make a fortune. Whatever the purposes they cherished when millions of them streamed into big cities, they have promoted the development of cities.

Most of the migrant workers are hard working and unafraid of hardships. They take up the dirtiest, the most strenuous or dangerous jobs which city laborers are unwilling to do. With lots of building they have set up and streets they have kept clean, they have helped modernize and beautify cities. Not only have they become the main work force in the construction sector, they also have helped liberate city women from heavy housework chores by taking care of the babies, cleaning houses or providing any other services citizens need.

Although some of the citizens complain about the increasing number of the

problems such as theft, robbery a few of migrant workers have committed, most of the citizens agree that their contribution is obvious, and with better management, their role in the construction of cities will definitely be greater.

农民工的作用

农民工为城市的繁荣做出了巨大的贡献。他们离开自己的土地有更好的机会。有些人想改变自己的命运，一些想发财。无论目的他们珍视当数以百万计的人涌入大城市，他们促进了城市的发展。

大多数的农民工的艰辛努力和无所畏惧。他们采取了最脏，最剧烈的或危险的工作，城市劳动者不愿意做。随着建筑他们设置和街道都保持干净许多，他们帮助实现现代化和美化城市。他们不仅成为建筑业的主要劳动力，他们还帮助解放从繁重的家务杂事都市女性的照顾婴儿，打扫房子或提供其他服务的公民的需要。虽然有一些市民抱怨如盗窃的问题越来越多，抢劫犯一些农民工，大多数公民认为他们的贡献是明显的，和更好的管理，他们在城市建设中的作用会更大。 49

30. The Effect of Decoding the Human Body

The Human Genome Project will revolutionize the detection, prevention and

treatment of conditions of certain diseases. Genes help early detection of diseases and fix health problems, not just to predict them. Genetic medicines will be aimed at the causes of disease rather than the symptoms and doctors will start prescribing different treatments for different patients, depending on their genetic profiles. Many potential diseases will be cured before they arise.

But decoding the book of life poses moral dilemmas. It threatens to undermine

privacy and bring on genetic discrimination in marriage, insurance and employment. With knowledge of our genetic code, those who have got certain undesirable genes may be discriminated when choosing their spouses. If genetic tests predict mental dullness, short stature or other undesirable traits before babies are born, the society may look down upon children whose parents let them be born , the society may look down upon children whose parents let them be born with those traits. Employers may take your genetic profile before they offer you a job.

In my opinion, the completion of the Human Genome Project is a great breakthrough in human history. It will change the way we live and even the way we think about who we are to prevent genetic discrimination, in insurance and in employment based on genetic tests. 解码人体的影响人类基因组计划将彻底的检测，对某些疾病的预防和治疗的条件。基因帮助疾病的早期发现和固定的健康问题，不只是预测。基因药物将针对疾病的成因，而不是症状，医生会开不同处理不同的病人，这取决于他们的遗传图谱。许多潜在的疾病可以治愈才出现。

但解码生命之书带来的道德困境。它可能会破坏个人隐私带来婚姻中的基因歧视，保险和就业。随着我们的基因编码的知识，那些有一定的不良基因可能被歧视的伴侣。如果遗传试验预测精神迟钝，在婴儿出世矮小或其他不良特征，社会可能会看不起父母的孩子要出世，社会可能会看不起父母让他们出世的特质。雇主会给你一份工作之前，把你的基因谱。

在我看来，人类基因组计划的完成，是人类历史的一个重大突破。它将改变我们的生活，即使我们认为我们是谁以防止基因歧视的方式，在保险和就业中的基于遗传试验。

31. The Orientation of China's Cross-Century Economic Reform

The economic reform in the past 20 years has brought us tremendous changes in every way. China ranks No 9th according to its GNP in the world.

Nevertheless, we are still facing serious challenges. A too large population and lower educational level still prevent us from more successful development. So, we should ask ourselves what we should do to promote our reform more fruitfully.

To this problem, my answer is to strengthen the reform of our education and economic management to improve the qualities of our young people and 50

our material products after joining WTO. At the same time we have to establish better laws of labor or distribution systems to arouse people's working enthusiasm. 中国跨世纪的经济改革的方向

在过去20年的经济改革给我们带来了各方面的巨大变化。中国没有第九根据国民生产总值在世界。

尽管如此，我们仍然面临着严峻的挑战。一个太大的人口和低教育水平仍然阻止我们成功的发展。所以，我们应该问自己，什么是我们应该做的更卓有成效地推进我国改革。

这个问题，我的回答是加强我们的教育和经济管理改革，加入WTO提高我们年轻人的素质和我们的物质产品。同时我们建立更好的法律的劳动或分配制度，调动人的工作积极性。

32.The Information Age and the Best Way to Use Information

It is often said that ours is the information age.

'Computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. They are already widely used in industry and in universities to do extremely comp1icated work in all branches of learning. They can solve the most complex mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order. Because they work accurately and at high speeds, they save research workers years of hard work. They play a key role in automation. Besides, they have found applications in business, transportation, education and other fields. Computers have brought important social consequences. Computers are also entering ordinary families. As computers are being made small, cheap , and at the same time easy to use, more people buy computers for their homes. We use computers to control the work of washing machines, TV sets, electrical cookers and other electrical appliances. We use computers to process and store all kinds of information. We also use computers to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. There is no limit to the application of computers in our lives. Despite all the advantages t computers can never take the place of human brains. Although computers work much faster and much more accurately than human beings, they can not “think". They need detailed instructions from human beings in order to be ab1e to operate. They can never lead independent lives, or “rule the world” or "rule the would "by making decisions of their own. No matter how capable they are, they are our servants, not our masters. 信息时代和使用信息的最佳方法

人们常说，我们是信息时代。

电脑在现代社会正起着越来越重要的作用。他们已经广泛用于工业和大学在所有分支机构的学习做非常复杂的工作。它们可以解决很复杂的数学问题，或把成千上万件不相关的事件顺序。因为他们的精确和高速的工作，节省研究人员多年的 51

艰苦的工作。他们在自动化中发挥关键作用。此外，他们发现在商业，交通运输，教育和其他领域。电脑带来了重大的社会影响。

计算机也进入普通家庭。计算机是小的，廉价的，并在同一时间，使用方便，更多的人在他们家里买了电脑。我们用电脑控制的洗衣机，工作台电视机，电饭锅等电器。我们利用计算机处理和存储各种信息。我们还可以使用电脑来娱乐自己，他们玩游戏。有计算机应用在我们生活当中不限。尽管所有的优势，计算机不能代替人脑。虽然计算机工作速度更快，比人类更准确，他们不能―想‖。他们需要从人类为了要能操作的详细说明。他们永远不能过独立的生活，或―统治世界‖或―规则将―按自己的决定。不管他们多么能干，他们是我们的仆人，而不是主人。

33. Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? ?

More and more people want to go abroad for academic advancement or business exchanges. So do the government leaders and middle-level governmental workers to improve their public services.

Some people, however, keep an critical eye in this problem, saying this is "a kind of making a tour on public money". Others say it is a kind of extra pay for their over-service. I don't agree with them because they fail to see the importance to be open and progressive in running governmental affairs by exchanging and learning experience from the outside world. "Seeing is believing" can be very useful for the

governmental workers to improve their own work. And in many cases, it can even bring about a major change in their working style. 为什么政府人员也要出国吗？

越来越多的人想去国外学术进步或者商务交流。这样做的政府领导和中层政府工人提高他们的公共服务。

然而，一些人，保持一种批判性的眼光在这一问题，说这是“一种使旅游公共资金”。另一些人说它是一种对服务的额外支付。我不同意他们，因为他们没有看到在交流和学习从外面的世界经验运行政务公开和进步的重要性。”眼见为实”可以为政府工作人员要提高自身的工作是非常有用的。在许多情况下，它甚至可以带来他们的工作方式的重大改变。

34. The Problem in Using Water

Water is indispensable to life. It is used for drinking and washing every day. We also need water in great quantity in industry and agriculture. However, not everyone is aware of the importance of water. They tend to think since there is plenty of water, it does not matter if we waste a little of it. They don’t know or they don’t want to know that water shortage has become more and more and serious in many cities, even in Beijing. If blind consumption of water is allowed to continue, the problem will become worse and worse.

In order to cope with the shortage of water, the government has to take more effective measures. On the one hand, fines are to be imposed on those factories units that use water lavishly. On the other hand, the government should carry on intensive education among the people. For us ourselves, we should economize on water conscientiously. 在使用水的问题

水对生命是必不可少的。它是用于饮用和清洗的每一天。我们还需要在工业和农业中大量的水。然而，并不是每个人都意识到水的重要性。他们往往认为因为有大量的水，它不如果我们浪费一点事。他们不知道，也不想知道，水资源短缺已在许多城市越来越严重，甚至在北京。如果水盲目消费持续下去，问题就会变得越糟。

为了应对水资源短缺，政府已采取更有效的措施。一方面，罚款是对那些工厂单位采用水华丽。另一方面，政府应该继续在人群密集的教育。为了我们自己，我们要节约用水，认真。

35. Compare with the domestic hen and the duck

The domestic hen and the duck both belong to the bird category. They have some features in common such as wings, feet, beak, flight, nest, migration, food and eggs. The domestic hen has short wings which it rarely uses because it has a heavy body and lives on the ground. It is clumsy in flight and can cover only short distances. Its feet are designed for scratching the ground to find seeds and worms. It will also eat almost any other kind of food. Hens nest on the ground. They have been bred for egg production and can lay up to 300 eggs a year.

A duck has webbed feet so that it can swim easily and walk on soft ground. It has a long, flat beak which it uses to search for food in river and pond mud. It has powerful wings which enable it to fly long distances. It nests in grass at water’s edge. Ducks migrate long distances. A duck lays 5 to 12 eggs at a time and may lay twice a year. In conclusion, although there are something different among these two birds, the basic features are quite similar.

在比较国内的母鸡和鸭子

国内的母鸡和鸭都属于鸟类。他们有一些共同的特征如翼，脚，喙，飞行，巢，迁移，食品和鸡蛋。

国内的母鸡有短的翅膀，它很少使用它在地面上的一个沉重的身体和生活。它是笨拙和只能短距离飞行。它的脚是专为抓地找种子和虫子。它也吃几乎任何其他类型的食物。母鸡在地面上筑巢。他们已育成产蛋和能下300个蛋的一年。鸭蹼脚，它会游泳很容易走在软土地基。它有一个很长的，扁平的喙可以用来寻找食物在河流和池塘的泥。它具有强大的翅膀使它飞很长的距离。它的巢在草在水边。鸭子长距离迁移。一只鸭子产5～12个鸡蛋一次，可能是一年两次。总之，虽然有一些不同的这两种鸟类中，基本特征是非常相似的。

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