高考英语单选分类情景交际(解析总结及真题练习)

时间:2024.4.20

高考英语单选情景交际

1.Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

_______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.

A. No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more

答案:B 解析:根据下一句“我一直在学习,我需要休息一下”可知,此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”,符合此处语境。No way 意思是“没门”; I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”,表示绝句对方的提议;I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”,与所提供的情景矛盾。

2.Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?

Sorry, let's make it ________ time.

(2008重庆卷)

A. other's B. the other C. another D. other

答案: C 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文,another time 表示 “下次,改个时间”。 3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?

---_________, but not during my lunch break. (2008重庆卷)

A. I'm sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead

答案:C 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 “当然可以,不过不能在午饭期间”。

4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.

_________(2008重庆卷)

A. Don't be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take you time

答案:D 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系,不要着急;慢慢来”

5. Would you like to join us in the game?

–_____, for I have something important to attend to.(2008福建卷)

A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’ D. I’m afraid not

答案是D。解析:考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看,只有D项符合语境。

– Are you all right?

– ______.

A. That’s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you

答案:B 解析:本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法,在这里so指代I’m all right。本句的意思是:---你好吗?---我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解,掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。

6. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

—______. (2008浙江卷)

A. You are right B. It must be funny

C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time

答案:C 解析:本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子,而不是一般的疑问,这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”;B项表示“这肯定很有趣”;C项表示“听起来很不错”;D项表示“(祝你)玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知,C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。

7. - Is Peter there?

--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (20008江苏卷)

A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D. Hold off

答案:B 解析:本题考查的是打电话时的用语,"Hold on”意为“别挂”

8.— Have you got any job offers?

—No.1 _____ (2008辽宁卷)

- 1 -

A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting

答案: D 解析:此题考查时态与交际用语的结合,由句意可知:目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。 9 . ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

-----________ (2008辽宁卷)

A. lf you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you

情景交际用语,由语境可知,选A。

10 .—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.(2008卷Ⅰ)

A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will

答案:A 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to 与上文呼应。

11.—What fruit is in season now?

—Pears and apples, ______(.2008卷Ⅰ)

A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel

【标准答案】B。【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)

【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。

12.—Sorry, I made a mistake again.

— ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. (.2008卷Ⅰ)

A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it

【标准答案】A

【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题;Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起,我又出错了。没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。”【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。

13.–Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

--_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.( 山东卷)

A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it.

答案:B 解析:此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为:别着急,慢慢来。意为:算了吧,别再提了,常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。

14.-----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

----_______ That’s great!

A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!

【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话;选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。 【解题思路】准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。

15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

-----Good evening. ______________?(2008安徽卷)

A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please

【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。 【解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键,从中看出对话双方的身份,从而容易理解对话内容。

16.–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.

-- Oh, dear!_________(2008江西卷)

A. Who cares? B. No problem C. I don’t mind at all D. Is it as bad as that?

【答案与简析】D本题考查情景交际。由“我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次” “哦, - 2 -

真的吗?——” 可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗?)其中A项Who care ( 谁在乎?) 不礼貌。

高考真题

1.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. _______ . (2011全国卷I)

A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more D. You should know

2. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now. (全国卷I)

A. why not B. what for C. why D. what

3. —Did you forget about my birthday?

— _____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. (2011全国卷II)

A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.

4. —So you gave her your phone?

—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.. (全国卷II)

A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right

5. —I’m sorry. I broke the vase.

—Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive. (山东卷)

A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right

6. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

—_____.I might have to work. (山东卷)

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it

7.—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

— ______. The hotel is not busy then. (江西卷)

A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter

8.—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.

—___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. (江苏卷)

A. That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.

9.—Oh, you sounded just like a native.

— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself. (安徽卷)

A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it

10.—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____?

—We won’t, we promise! (安徽卷)

A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what

11. ---Linda didn’t invite us to the party.

—_________? I don’t care. (江苏卷)

A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up

12. ----We got here Tuesday afternoon.

—_____Why didn’t you call us earlier? (安徽卷)

A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You are welcome

13. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.

—______, I know you’re busy these days. (浙江卷)

A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it

14.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes, ______!(浙江卷)

A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means

15.—I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.

- 3 -

—______?(浙江卷)

A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it

16. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.

— _____. (四川卷)

A. Fine,thanks B. No,thanks C. Thanks a lot D.Thanks anyway

17.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?

—_____________(四川卷)

A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind

18.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

—________? Mary is interested. (天津卷)

A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for

19.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.

—______ . Its high time we left for the airport. (天津卷)

A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine

20.—Jack,you seem in high spirits.

—___________We won the match 4-0. (陕西卷)

A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double

20.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

——_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss. (重庆卷)

A. No problem! B. That’s for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?

22.—Do you have Mary’s phone number?

—Sorry,____________. (重庆卷)

A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it

23.— I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

—Oh, _______. It won't kill you. (辽宁卷)

A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do

24.—We can give you a ride into town.

—_________Thank you. (陕西卷)

A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.

25. - Let's go for a walk in the garden.

- _______, but I need to do the washing-up. (2008四川卷)

A. No, thank you B. That's right C. Good idea D. Not at all

26. - Can you show me Mr. Jeffery’s office, please?

- _____. But I don't know if he is in at the moment. (2008四川卷)

A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome

27. -Do you know Anna's telephone number?

- ____. As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either. (全国卷II )

A. I think so B. I'm afraid not C. I hope so D. I'd rather not

28. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?

-Sure, ____.(全国卷II )

A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it

29. —Here’s your change. — ____________(2010四川卷).

A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.

30. — Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. (江西卷).

A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little

DACBD,AACAC,BBCDB,DCACA,BDADC,CBBAB

- 4 -

Not really/exactly

Take your time

Take it easy

Never mind

Don’t’ mention it

Forget if

It’s my pleasure= my pleasure With pleasure

Pardon?

Who cares?

You name it

Why bother?

How come?

What for?

So what?

What’s up?

Go ahead

No wonder

That’s all right.

All right

- 5 -

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