小学英语语法总结及习题5一般过去时 Part A

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

一般过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、 句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、 中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（1）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

第二篇：小学英语一般过去时总结及练习题

一般过去时 （PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） I. 一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。

例如：

①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成

动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had

read-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate,

III. 一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：

Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：

疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:

watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room,

visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book,

went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced,

took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents,

rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.

班级____________ 姓名______________

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.

4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.

5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.

7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?

No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.

9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.

13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)

14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.

II.选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?

A do B does C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.

A cleaned B clean C am cleaning

( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.

A does B did C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched

( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？

A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t

( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going B going C went

( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

A climb B climbed C climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play

( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .

A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning

III．连词成句。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.

___________________________________________________________

2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last.

___________________________________________________________

3. went, I , to, by, park, a, bike

___________________________________________________________

4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. ___________________________________________________________ IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。

1．-Where you go on your holiday？ - I a park。

2．- did you do on your holiday？ - I presents。

3．- did you go there？I I went plane.

4.- What did you 5.- Did you a boat yesterday?