4,The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐
opponents were won over by his
活动。A dog of a very small breed or of a variety smaller than the standard variety of
arguments.A. bluntly
its breed.小狗一种畜种非常小的狗或比标准品种小的
B .convincingly C .emphatically
1, He spoke so ____that even his
D .determinedly
[试题详解] 句意：他说得如此令人信服甚至
他的对手都被他的论据所折服。Bluntly 直
率地 ； .convincingly 令人信服地 ；
emphatically 强调地 ； determinedly
决心地 。B为正确答案。
2, The moon ____around the earth , and rotates on its axis as it revolve. A revolves B roars C rotates D booms [试题详解]:此题的最佳答案是 A revolve 周转，指以一点为中心之环动作，由起点作转动的运行后再回到起点 。rotate 自转，指本身的圆心中旋转。 3,Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______。(1995。1)
A scolding B to scold C having scolded D scolded [试题分析]此题测非谓语的动词时态，答案是D. [详细解答] when的使用说明非谓语动词做时间状语，答案不可能是b从scold与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看，应该是动宾关系，答案应该是d。 3,She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍
住眼泪。In vain did he see a man start from
the shadow when he was halfway down--in vain did he see an arm raised as he touched the ground.虽然他在滑到一半的时候看见有一个人从阴影里出来,却也毫无办法
5,Bricks and dishes are made from various
kinds of clay.砖和盘子由各种粘土制成。We're making changes in various directions, ie of various types.我们正在多方面进行改
革.
6, I shall have to( ) to you, otherwise
they will hear our future plan.
A. say B. show C. whisper D.
whistle
[试题解析] 答案C. whisper 耳语，私语
whistle 吹口哨
7，We should pay _____ for the exotic items. A. duties B. tax C. obligations D. responsibilites
[试题解析]A。duty是指关税；tax是政府向个人，企业征收的各种税收；responsibilitiesshi是责任，对职责，含有对后果要负责的意义；obligation指道义或法律上的义务，有契约的意味。 8， He’s engaged ___ working for his
promotion. A. in B. for C. upon D. to [试题解析]A。engage in 从事于，忙于，in是介词，后加动词分词或者名词；engage for,担保的意思，不合题意；engage upon指开始某种职业；be engaged to sb是与某人订婚，排除。选A。 9，Astonishing improvement of new technology came into ___ at the beginning
of last century. A. sight B. appearance C. advent D. existence [试题解析]D。come into sight指进入视线，一般指较具体的事物；appearance即come into being，但是没有come into
appearance这样的搭配；advent是到来的
意思，搭配不当；come into existence是[试题详解]答案为B.句意：你无法使螃蟹直使产生，出现。 走。
[典型例题]All the rooms on the second floor
have nicely ___ carpets, which are 本题属词义相近的动词的辨析。 included in the price of the house. [详细解答]句意：他手臂割破的伤口很快A. adapted B. equipped C. suited 就愈合了。treat指对病人和受伤者进行医D. fitted [例题解析]D。二楼房间的地板都有装好的地毯，这些成本都包括在房价里。Fitted=fixed in place,意为“装好的”。A. adapted适应的；B. equipped装配的；C.
suited合适的。 [典型考题]The author thinks that to ---------
the users" moral education and improve their moral self-discipline is the most effective method in solving and preventing network moral crisis. Atighten B. tight C. decent D. tightly [试题分析]此题测单词意义，答案为C。 [详细解答]句意：笔者认为强化对道德的教育，不断提高他们的道德自律性，
是解决和克服网络道德危机最积极 [典型考题]Any nation that ubterferes in the
internal affairs of another nation should be universally____. A)blamed B)reproached C)scolded D)condemned [试题分析] 此题测单词意义，答案为 D. [详细解答]condemn常用于较正式的，严肃的场合，意味着从道义上或原则上的“谴
责”；A）blame意为“埋怨，责怪”;B)reproach 意为“责备”，往往只是一
种表示不满的意见；C)scold意为“责骂，
训斥”。
[典型考题]You cannot make a ______ walk straight. A. snake B. crab C. duck D. rabbit
药治疗。cure指把疾病医治好了。mend指把破损的部分缝合或结合起来治愈创伤。heal指治好伤口或身体受感染的部分。
[典型考题] On no account ______do anything that will benefit ourselves but
harm the interest of both the state and the collective. A) we should B) we will C) should we D) we may [试题分析]答案为C) [详细解答]题意为：无论如何我们都不应 做出对自己有利而 于国家和集体不 的事情。 On no account=under no circumstances 决不。 否定词或短语位 句首时，句子要求倒装。 类似词组有 at no time , in no sense等。
[典型考题] The judge offered the criminal the______ of a fine or six months in prison.
A. altitude B. alteration C. alternation D. alternative [试题分析] 本题答案为D,本题是词义辨析 题 [试题详解] 句意：法官让罪犯在罚款和六个月监禁中作出选择。根据句意，是二者选一，用alternative， 可做名词和形容词。
[典型考题] He may not like my visit, but I
shall go and see him______. A. anyway B. however C. though D. anybody [试题分析]本题答案为A。本题是词义辨析题。 [试题详解]句意：他或许不喜欢我去拜访 他，但我无论如何要去看他。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；However然而，表转
折或表示相反的观点或做法；though虽然，即使；anybody指任何人。
[典型试题]He ___his old car for a new model designed to _____ students who can not pay the full tuition.
A. help B. assist C. aid D. support
as soon as he had won the money.
A . exchanged B. replaced C. converted D. interchanged [试题详解] 答案 A
exchange for 以??换取
replaced??by/with 以??替换
convert??into 把??改变为?? Interchange 相互交换（观点，礼物） [典型例句]They live in the neighbourhood of the TV station.他们住在电视台附近。近邻, 整个街坊The whole neighbourhood talks about it. 整个街坊都在议论这件事。[典型例句]
The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime. 被告坚决声辩他从来没有在犯罪现场附近。
It is helpful to the improvement of the criminal protest system to analyze the problems and put forward some
countermeasures of the recalling protest system in the second trial protest procedure and the specified retrial in the retrial protest procedure.
分析二审抗诉程序中撤回抗诉制度和再审抗诉程序中指令再审制度存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,有利于刑事抗诉制度的完善。
[典型考题] The US government threatened that it would ____all its investment from that country didn’t reduce the custom duties.
A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw 答案 D
[典型考题] These scholarships are
[试题详解]答案C.本题主要考查help,
assist, aid三者的区别。help强调主动应别人所需要地帮助; aid尤指不亲自动手地帮助，资助；assist表示作好准备随时提供帮助，尤指以助手的身份给予协助。本句句意为这些奖学金旨在帮助那些无力付全部学费的学生。故选C.
[典型考题] Thanks for mailing those letters, you’re _____.
A．an angel B. no angel C. angelic D. not angel
[试题详解]答案A.本题主要考sb'an angel的用法,意为你真好，表示感谢。 [典型考题]Infant mortality is a highly sensitive _____ of social conditions. A. change B. sign C. barometer D. pressure
[试题详解]答案C.这句话句意为婴儿死亡率是反映社会状况的一个非常敏感的晴雨表。Barometer意为something that shows or gives an idea of changes that are happening能显示变化的事物，舆论的晴雨表。生动形象。故选C。 [典型考题]He is a criminal with a cold, _____ mind.
A. calculable B. calculated B. C. calculating D. calculation
[试题详解]答案C.句意：他是一个冷酷而工于心计的罪犯。A calculable表示可计算，可推断。B calculated 意为故意的，蓄意的。D calculation是名词形式，故排除。C calculating表示有心计的，符合题意。故答案选C。
[典型考题]The police went downstairs to the _____and found the dead body of the women's.
A. underground B. basement C. living room D. bed
[试题详解]答案B. basement是指地下室地下层的意思。从动词词组go downstairs
可以看出答案为B.
[典型考题]The containers are __ according to size.
A.sized B.devided C. ranked D.graded [试题详解] 答案 D.句意：这些容器都按大小等级分类。
四个选项中只有D有等级之意。
[典型考题]She is a __lady who doesn't express her emotion strongly. A.secret B.fixed C.inner D.private
[试题详解]答案C.A,C,D都有“含蓄的”意思，但C为最佳选项。句意：她是个不爱强烈表达感情的含蓄女士
[典型考题]The baby drank several drops of __.
A. milk powder B. powdered milk C. medicinal liquor D. formula
[试题分析] 此题测词汇意义，答案为D。 [详细解答] 句意：这个婴儿喝了几滴配方奶。
B同义为奶粉，C为药酒
[典型考题]She fell in love with the __ for his exciting lecture.
A.student B.teacher C.instructor D.headmaster
[试题详解]答案C.根据句意：由于讲师的激动人心的演讲她爱上了他。C为最佳选项。 。故选D。
[典型考题]The government has prepared for __ a rocket for a long time.
A.shooting B.getting C.flying D.launching [试题详解]答案D.只有该项有“发射，升空”之意。A为射击，B为获得，C则为“使...起飞；放飞”。
【典型考题】Make it a ____to save some money each week.
A. principle B. principal C. doctrine D. dogmatism
【试题详解】 典型考题答案 A. 句意：每
周存点钱——把这当作一个原则来执行。principal校长；doctrine教义；dogmatism教条主义。 【典型考题】The scene in the movie_____ me of my childhood.
A. remembered B. recalled C. recollected D. memorized
【试题详解】典型考题答案 B. 句意：电影中的场景使我想起我的童年时代。
Remember 想起，记住，指有意无意的回忆起过去的某事，尤指牢记发生过的事件，后面直接家宾语（remember sth ）.recall 回忆，使回忆 ，指有意识的为自己或其他人回忆起过去的事情，句型 recall + doing 或 recall sth. Recollect 回忆，追忆，指从容的沉思默想往事，直接加宾语（recollect sth ）. Memorize 记忆
【典型考题】This drawing is not ____;the car is larger than the house .
A. on proportion B. in proportion C. out of proportion D. as proportion 【试题详解】典型考题答案 B. 句意：这画不合比例，汽车比房子还大。Out of proportion 不成比例，此处题干中已有 not ，故不选，A . D选项都是错误的。 【词形变换】 proportional (adj.) proportionate (adj.)?【典型考题】Only a（n）——few were invited to the dancing party.?
A) elect B) choosy C)select D) selective [试题分析]答案为 D. [详细解答] 句意：只有几个人被选中并被邀
请参加舞会。Select “精选的，选择的“，a select few “被严格挑选出来的少数几个”。A）elect“新当选的（尚未上任的）”,放在名词后作定语；B）爱挑剔的；D）selective 有选择力的；选择的，挑剔的。
[典型考题] The room had a cozy, homelike
＿＿.
A. environment B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. air [试题分析] 答案C。句意：这间屋子舒适而温馨。 [词义辨析]
environment 指人文地理或环境；
surroundings 指周围的事物，周围的环境；
air 大气，空气，也指人的外表，风度，但不表示“氛围”。 [例句]
The play is both comic and tragic.这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。She can always be relied on to provide comic relief(=sth to make you relax and laugh)at a boring party.在沉闷的聚会上她总能叫人喜笑颜开。
[例句]1.Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.不要关于自己无关的事。2.The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。3.What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。4.She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。5.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any queries or concerns about this work.如果对这项工作有任何疑虑，请径直询问。6.The government’s primary concern is to reduce crime.政府的头等大事是减少犯7.How much money I make is none of your concern.我赚多少钱不关你的事
[例句]1.A patient who is not fully
conscious should be never be left alone.神智并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照顾。2.I made a conscious effort to get there on time.我刻意约束自己准时到达那里。3.They have become increasingly
health-conscious.他们的健康意识越来越强。
[例句]1.A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及被盗车辆撞车的事故中丧生。2.The 1987 stock market crash 19xx年的股票市场暴跌3.I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机会失事把我吓坏了。4.A brick crashed through the window. 砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。5.The team crashed to their worst
defeat this season .那支队在这个赛季中输得最惨。6.I’ve come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。
[例题]
The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
A. smashed B. crushed C. plunged D crashed 【例题解析】D）。题意为：飞机坠毁，着地
时飞机上的炸弹爆炸了。crash为“（飞机）坠毁，（车辆）猛撞”crush与crash形近且都含“毁坏”之意。 B） crush为“压碎，碾碎，弄皱”； A） smash意为“打碎，击溃，猛撞”； C）plunge 意为“急降，（投）入，（使）陷入” 。 【典型考题】 Young as he was,he showed
his capability of problems.
A.dealing with B.dealing up C.dealing in D.dealing out
[试题详解]A句意：尽管他很年轻，但他显示出处理各种问题的能力。deal with 与……相处；对付；处理；论述，本题中的宾语是各种问题，其谓语的意思是“处理” [典型考题] The guide＿＿a light into the cave.
A flared B glittered C. sparked D flashed
[试题分析]异形近意辨析题，答案为D [详细解答]导游用手电筒照射洞穴。A“闪
耀，闪光”，主要指事物突然发出强光，有只在黑夜中突然发出不稳定的强光；B“闪耀”，主要指光滑表面如镜子，金属表面的反射光；C做名词时意为“火花”，做动词时引申为“发火花，引起，激起”； c) distressing d) optimistic 【试题分析】答案为d).题意为：根据刚得到的不幸消息，恐怕你得改变你的乐观看法了。a)pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的；b)indifferent 冷漠的，漠不关心的；
c)distressing乐观的。此外，短语in light D“（使）闪光，闪耀，发闪光”，主要指电光闪闪。
[典型考题]George enjoys talking about
people’s private affairs .He is a＿＿.
A solicitor B coward C gossip D rebel
[试题分析]异形异意辨析题，答案选C。 [详细解答]乔治喜欢谈论别人的私事。他是一个爱说长道短的人。A律师B胆小的人C爱说长道短的人D反叛者
[典型考题] He can be a real ＿＿ when he wants to be.
A honey B clever C lovable D lovely
[试题分析] 异形异意辨析题，选A。 [详细解答] 他高兴地时候挺招人喜欢。A蜂蜜，亲爱的；在口语中译为“可爱的人，招人喜欢的人”，题中取此意。B聪明的，聪颖的C可爱的，令人愉快的D美丽的，迷人的，愉快的。
[典型考题]He claimed that the whole affair had been ＿＿by the council.
A check up B wake up C bring up D hush up
[试 题分析]词组辨析题，答案选D。 [详细解答]他声称整个事件都被议会一手捂住了。A核实B醒来C抚养，教育D掩盖，蒙蔽（事实）
[典型考题]:Her address made a great impression_________ the audience. A. at B. of C. in D. on [试题详解]:
答案 D. 句意：她的演讲给听众留下了很深的印象。Make an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象，使某人感动”。
【典型考题】I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.
a) pessimistic b)indifferent
of表示“按照，根据”;tragic 意为“悲惨的，悲剧性的”。
[典型考题]JVM is integrated into Oracle DB, which provides an opening and _________ method to program Java stored procedures that are different from PL/ SQL.
A. portable B. portability C. portal D. portion [试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为 A. [详细解答] 句意：Oracle数据库集成了JVM，这就为编写存储过程提供了不同于PL/SQL的开发式和可移植的方法。
【典型考题】
He____his shoes until they shones.
a)rubbed b)wiped c)scraped d)polished 【试题详析】
答案为d)。题意为：他把鞋擦得发亮。a)rub比b)wipe用的力气大，两词可通用，但polish更适合本句句义，因为polish有做鞋油等擦并
使之发亮的意思。c)scrape意为“擦去，刮”，
后接off,away,out[典型考题] Her family____________ horror when she told them.
A. reacted to B. reacted with C. reacted D. reacted against
[试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为 B. [详细解答] 她告诉她的家人后他们惊骇不
已.B最符合题意。
[典型考题]A small minority of patients
suffer an adverse ________to the treatment.
A. reaction B. react C. reactionary D. reactive
[试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为 A [详细解答] 句意：.少数病人对该疗法有不
良反应。 Reaction to对…的反应
[典型考题]Tomorrow we will
__________our day of independence. A. favor B. expose C. roar D. celebrate
[试题详解] 答案 D. 句意:明天我们将庆祝我们的独立日。favor是指好感,宠爱,欢心,喜爱等意思.expose意为曝光,显露,露出.roar有吼叫,咆哮等意思。均不符合题意。
[典型例题] Many shoes nowadays are made of plastics and similar _____. A) stiff B) staff C) stuff D) stock
[例题分析] A硬的, 僵直的, 拘谨的, 呆板
的, 艰难的, 费劲的, 僵硬的 B n.棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员, [军]参谋机构, [音]五线谱 vt.供给人员, 充当职员 C 原料,材料D n.树干, 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料 adj.股票的, 普通的, 常备的, 存货的, 繁殖用的 vt.装把手于, 进货, 备有, 放牧 vi.出新芽, 采购
[典型考题] When travelling,you are
advised to take travellers’
checks,which provides a secure _______ to carrying your money in cash.
A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative
[试题详解] 答案 D.题意为：建议旅行时携
带旅行支票，这比带现金安全。alternative
意为“变通办法，选择余地”，后接to/of sth .。如：Is there no alternative to what you
proposed？你的提议没有变通的余地吗？A. substitute意为“代替者，代用品”，后接for；B. selection意为“挑选”，强调在众多的数目中挑选，后接of；C. preference意为“偏爱”，后接for。
【典型考题】We _____two apartment
buildings for 80 households. A
established B erected C constructed
D consulted 【试题分析】：本题测试考生对以上词辨异。 【试题详解】：典型考题答案C。句意：我
们为80户人家盖了两座住宅楼。construct建筑，修建，多指规模较大，结构较复杂与技术要求较高的“修建”，本题修建两座住宅楼属于大规模，技术要求高的工程，所以，construct符合题意。
【词义辨析】 establish建立，创办。多指政府，学校，机构，理论等的创建或创办，树立威望等；erect竖立，多指某物向上建立起来，以建立高度和竖直为止为主；consult商量，请教。
【典型考题】His mind was busy all day all night on how he could reestablish _____with the outer world.
A contrast B touch C contact D contract 【试题分析】：本题测试考生对以上形近词的区分。 【试题详解】：典型考题答案C。句意:他的大脑整天忙不停，考虑如何重新与外界取得联系。contact联系，接触，通常只用作不可数名词，后面接介词with，如lose（have，make，establish，come in/into）contact with的复数形式通常指具体的联系，接触或来往，后接介词with或between。
【典型考题】She _____ my invitation because of a previous appointment. A refused B rejected C declined D decrease
【试题分析】本题测试考生近义词的辨异。 【试题详解】典型考题答案C。句意：她婉言谢绝了我的邀请，因为她事先有个约会。decline常用于拒绝一些社会活动的邀请或提供的帮助，较正式，有礼貌地“谢绝”，含有“不愿”的意思。decline后面可跟不定时但不能以人作宾语。 【词义辨析】refuse比decline更直截了当，表示“回绝，不肯接受”，甚至含有毫不客气，不惜得罪某人的意味；reject在非正式场合是对一些无用，无价值或不适合的事作出很肯定的拒绝；用于正式场合，用于外交或商业条款之类时，则是强烈的拒绝。decrease是指体积，数字和力量或数量，质量等方面的减少。
【典型考题】The memorandum _____ a growing number of border incidents
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between the two countries.
【试题分析】本题测试考生的词汇量。 【试题详解】典型考题答案A。句意：这份备忘录用文件证明了两国间不断增多的边境事件。document用文件证明，为……提供文件或证据等。备忘录往往是随时记载，以供今后查阅或为……提供文字依据。
【词义辨析】extract 抽出，提炼，设法得到（情报等）；extinguish 熄灭（火，光等），使破灭，灭绝；indulge沉溺于，放纵。 【常用词组】
document evidence书面证据
a document film of the war战争纪实片 a TV document on the aftermath of the war关于战争后果的纪实电视片
dump[d?mp]verb（及物动词）1.Get rid of 丢弃，抛弃，倾倒，倾销，抛售；2.Put down 随便堆放，乱放；3.End relationship 断绝关系；4.Computing 储存，转存；dump on sb 非难，亏待noun (dumps)1.For waste 垃圾；2.Dirty place 脏地方；3.Computing 储存，转存
[典型考题] The government_____regulations that
put this archeological site under protection. A. published B.issued C.discharged D. released
[试题分析]此题测动词词义，答案为 B。 [详细解答] 题意为 ：政府颁布条例，保护古文化一直。 Issue 在此意为“发布，颁法”。如 :The captain issue the command that everyone should stay in the camp. 上尉发布命令所有士兵都呆在营地里。 A）punish 表示“出版，发行”； C )discharge 意为“发射，放出，排出”； D） release 则意为“释放，放出”
[典型考题] Angelina Jolie continues to
pursue movie and charity projects.
A.pursue B.secure C.seek D.chase [试题分析]此题考的是词的辨析，答案选A [详细解答]此题意思为：安吉丽娜·朱莉将继续从事电影和慈善事业。A有继续从事的意思；而B有“保护，安置”的意思；C是“寻求”的意思；D是“追求，寻求”的意 【典型考题】The TOEFL is divided into three ＿,namely, listening ,structure and reading.
A)fragments B)sections C)fractions D)portions
[试题详解]答案B。 句意：托福考试分为3个部分，即听力，结构和阅读。Section指通过切割或分离而形成的部分，如书、文章或城市的某一部分。Fragment指碎片，片段。Fraction指小部分，碎片，常可忽略不计。Portion意为“一部分，一分”，指在某物中所占的份额、比例。
【典型例题】She was the only one ______ the ship wreck.
A. surviving B. having survived C. to survive D. survived [试题详解]答案：C动词不定式作后置定语修饰the only one
【典型例题】If one does not understand a person, One ______ hime as a fool. ——Carl Jung. 1. tend regarding 2. tended to regard
[典型考题] The wrecked bicycle was ____ up
3. tends to regard
and resold.
4. tended regarding A.mend B.fix C.repair D.patch
[试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为 D. [试题详解]:tend作“往往会，易于”讲时[详细解答] 句意为撞坏的自行车草草地修为不及物动词，后跟不定式。根据后面从
了一下就卖掉了。Patch up是固定
句的时态，此处应用一般现在时
搭配，有临时凑合地修一修；草草
补上的意思。Mend 与repair没
有此搭配；fix up是修理；改进；【典型例题】She cooked the meat for a
long time so as to make it ＿ enough to 为…作好安排；解决；商妥的意
eat .DS 思
[词形变换]patchy [adj]零散的；散的分布,不A) mild B)slight 均匀的 patching n. 修补；（路 C)light . D)tender 面）补坑；搪衬v. 修补；匆忙 [ 试题详解 ]答案：D。句意：她把肉煮了很拼凑 久以使它吃起来更柔嫩可口。S
tender在本句中意为“嫩的”。mild
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意为“温柔的”。“light”意为“轻的”.slight意为 “微小的，苗条的[常用短语]：
wither away 凋谢 This bunch of rose
withered away.
[典型考题]death.
A. die B. wither C. dry D.fall [试题分析]此题为词义辨析题，同时此句为谚语，意思是老树移栽活不了，老人迁居命不长。因此答案为B
[典型考题]He delighted thewith his
performance.
A. audience B. listener C. talker D. speaker
[试题分析]：根据词义选A。
auditorium [?:di't?:ri?m] n.[C][auditor(原义：旁听（报账）)+-ium(表示地方)]1 the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc 观众席；听众席: The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.2 a large building used for concerts or public meetings 音乐厅；礼堂: The students trooped into the auditorium [典型考题]：The movable screen or drape in a theater or hall that separates the or that serves as a backdrop.
A. auditorium B. audience C. audiology D. audio
[试题分析]：此题为形近词辨析，答案为A。
[典型考题]：answering this.
A. of B. on C. about D. in [试题分析]：答案为A，考查固定搭配。 [词义辨析]：bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex
这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。
语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，
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使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。[典型考题] He wanted to make his living in the arts rather than in the _______ world. A. partial B. beneficial
C. commercial D. advantageous [试题分析]本题测试考生的词汇量。
[详细解答]句意：他希望在艺术界而不是在商业界发展。Commercial 商业的，商务的，考生从“他”希望在艺术领域有所发展而不是（rather than ）在其他领域，可推测world 用作引导申义，表示“领域”，所以，commercial world 符合题意 [典型考题]we ____her on having come first in her exams。
A congratulated B. contribute C .congested D confused
[试题分析] 此题测词的含义 答案是 A [详细解答] 句义：我们祝贺她考试的了第一名。Congratulated祝贺，contribute捐助，促成，congested （城市或街道）拥挤的 [典型考题]The castle was hidden behind a ____of smoke.
A layer B stream C curtain D storey
[试题分析] 此题测词的搭配 答案是 C [详细解答] 句义：这城堡被一层烟幕遮掩着。Layer：层，把….堆积成层，a stream Of一连串，a curtain of 一层，storey 建筑物的层
[典型考题]：A series of revelations that has______ the government made its position dropped.
A shamed B embarrasse C annoyed D irritated [试题分析] 此题测词的含义 答案是 B [详细解答] 句义：使政府难堪的一连串事件的揭露使它的地位降低了。shamed 感到羞愧，使丢脸 embarrassed 使尴尬annoyed 使….恼怒 irritated 使激怒，使烦躁
[典型考题]:Shakespeare is a ____ among writers.
A gadabout B gremlim C giant D gutter
[试题分析] 此题测词的含义 答案是 C [详细解答] 句义:莎士比亚是作家中的大文
豪 。gadabout 好游荡者，闲逛者gremlim小妖精 giant伟人，卓越人物 gutter 路旁小水沟
[典型考题] They were moaning and
______about management. A. groaning B. groan C. moan D. paining
[试题分析] 根据句意，答案为A
[详细解答] 句意：他们对管理层怨语不断。 hey [hei || he] exclamation(informal) 1. used to attract somebody's attention or to express interest, surprise or anger 嘿，喂(引起注意或表示兴趣、惊讶或生气)：Hey, can I just ask you something? 嘿，问你点事好吗？◇ Hey, leave my things alone! 喂，别碰我的东西！2. used to show that you do not really care about something or that you think it is not important嘿(表示不真正在意或认为不重要)： That's the third time I've been late this week—but hey!—who's
counting? 那是我这个星期第三次迟到了——不过，嘿——管他多少次呢。IDM hey ’presto(BrE)(AmE presto) people sometimes say hey presto when they have just done sth so quickly and easily that it seems to have been down by magic (表示完成某件事如变戏法般迅速容易) ：You just press the button and, hey presto, a perfect cup of coffee!只需按下按钮，嘿，一杯可口的咖啡就出来了！ [常用短语] hey up 喂
Hey! Stop! 喂!止步！
hey presto 说变就变(表示完成某事如戏法般迅速容易)
what the hey! 没关系；我不在乎 This is probably a bad idea, but what the hey! 这也许是个坏主意，不过没关系！ [典型考题]What a pity! I have lost my money, but what the _______ A. hi B. hello C. hey D. hex
[试题分析]此题测词组意义，答案为C. [详细解答] 句意：真遗憾，我丢了钱，但是
[典型考题] she has a great sense of_______
A. humor B. humorless C. humorous D. humorlessness [试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为 A. [详细解答]句意：她很具有幽默感。sense of humor 幽默感 [词形变换]
humorless adj 无幽默感的
[典型考题]I did not have to ________ any tales about my past.
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A. invented B. invent C. inventor D. invention
[试题分析]此题测词组意义，答案为 B [详细解答]句意: 我根本无须为自己的过去编造故事. invent a story /tale : 捏造故事。
【典型考题】It’s _to say that eggs grow on tree!
A. nonsense B. nonsenses
C.no-nosense C.nonentity
【试题详解】答案A。句意：说鸡蛋是树上长的，真是胡说！nonsense n. 荒谬的话，胡说，是不可数名词，故B错误。no-nosense adj. 有效地，有条不紊的；nonentityn.无足轻重的人。 【词型变换】
nonsensical 荒谬的；无意义的
[典型考题] The ___ of such a dishonest
man as mayor disappointed everyone.
A promotion B election C appointment D praise
[试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为A [详细解答] 句意：一个如此不诚实的人被提升
为市长令大家感到失望。Promotion意思是提升、擢升。B election 是指选举、大选的意思。C 是约会的意思。D 是表扬、赞扬的意思。
[典型考题] A muddy night. I am a ___t in
person’s closeing.
A puppet B animal C man D flower [试题分析] 答案为A
[详细解答] 句意：漆黑的夜，我是一个人偶，
穿着人类的衣服。
[典型考题] It's sensible t o start a ny exercise
program gradually at first.。
A sensible B resonable C possible D available
[试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为A [详细解答] 句意：做任何事情逐渐的按计划进行是明智的。B resonable 合理的，C possible 合理的，D available 可利用的。
[典型考题] I don’t trust t those _____salesman, because they just want to make more money . A brilliant B smart
C wise [典型考题]： D bright The rain will ____ our plan for a [试题分析] 此题测词组意义，答案为B picnic. 详细解答] 句意：我不相信那些精明的销售 A. affect B. influence 员，因为他们只想赚更多的钱。Smart 机
C. effect D. infect 敏的、精明的
A杰出的 C 经验丰富而能作出正确的判断。 [试题详解]:答案: A affect 是“影响，对...
D 常形容年轻人，尤其是小孩的聪明伶发生作用,招致变化”。 influence 指往往指俐。 通过做出行动或者榜样以影响别人,左右他 人思想感情。effect 是名词，“影响”。 infect [典型考题] My hands and feet were 指“传染，感染”。 _______with cold as I waited for the bus.
A.cliff B. stiff C. steep D. hard [典型例题]： I saw the taxi ___ a parked
[试题分析] 此题测试近义词辨析 car. [试题详解] 典型考题答案 B。句意：当我 A. bump into B. come across 等车的时候，我的手脚冻得僵直。stiff 僵C. crash against D. stumble over 硬的，僵直的；cliff 悬崖，峭壁；steep 陡 峭的；hard 硬的，不易破裂、压坏和弯
[试题详解]： 答案 A. 句意：我看到那辆出曲的事物。
租车撞上一辆停着的车子。bump into
撞击；撞上；碰到某人。B. come across [典型考题]：
撞上，不期而遇 C. crash 多与 against The quality of the product is
连用，表示撞上，碰上。D. stumble over quite____for
指被…反叛。 local purposes.
A. sufficient B. abundant
C. adequate D. enough [ 典型例题 ]： The ___ forced me to accept a
very low price when I sold the house. [试题详解]:答案C.用法说
A. situation B. circumstance 明.adequate,enough,and sufficient can
C. condition D. environment all be used before nouns to talk about
[试题详解] 答案 B. 句意：当时的情况迫使quantity. 三者都可用在名词前面表示
我把房子低价出售了。 circumstance 作数量。We had
“环境，境况”解时，多用复数形式；表adequate/enough/sufficient money for
偶然或意外的情况时，则用单数，前面the journey.(我们为这次旅行准备了充
往往有形容词修饰。当circumstance 作足的钱)But in this meaning only enough
“境况，境遇”解时，多指经济状况，常and sufficient are used before plural
用复数形式。根据本句的内容：低价出nouns但在这个意义上，在复数名词上
售房屋，表示说话者当时经济状况不好，只用enough和sufficient.2.If you only
所以，circumstances 符合题意。A. want to talk about quantity, do not
situation 意为“形势；局面”，指某一时use adequate in sentences, it might
期的处境。B. condition 意为“条件；情mean good enough 在表示数量的时候，
况”，指一定时期内事情所处的情况或人如果用adequate会被理解成够好的，此
的感觉，或其它事物受其制约或赖以存时就避免用它。3. adequate and
在的情况或境况。D. environment 意为sufficient are both slightly more formal
“环境”，是集合名词，只能用单数。它than enough. 在用法上，adequate和
既可表示自然环境，也可表示对某人的sufficient都比enough稍微正式一点。
感情，成长等有影响的环境。
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[典型例题]： I wanted to tell her exactly
what I thought, but I lost my ___. A. nerve B. nervous C. temper D.nerveless [试题详解]：答案：A 固定搭配 lose one’ nerve 表示“不知所措；慌张；失去勇气”。 obstruction [???????????][ob(表示相反，相互
对立的意思)+ struct(结构)+ion(状态，行 动等)] n. [U,C] the fact of trying to
prevent sth/sb from making progress 阻
挡；阻碍；妨碍: He was arrested for the obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty. [典型考题]：
Economic crises_____periodically to capitalist society. A.occur B.recur C.happen D.appear [试题详解]：
此题测试词义辨析，答案为B。句意：资本主义社会中经济危机周期性地发生。在此要注意题干的意思是反复多次地发生，所以选recur[典型考题]
The reasons are too_______ to mention. A numeral B numerical C numerous D numinous
[试题分析] 本题属词形相近形容词的辨析，答案为C
[详细解答]句意：理由是举不胜举的。numeral adj. 数字的；numerical adj. 用数字表示的，数值的；numerous adj.许多的，很多的；numinous adj.神圣的，神秘的
[典型考题]
They _______.all the goods in the shop. A. examined B. audited C. inspected D. investigated [试题分析] 本题属于近义词辨析。答案为C [详细解答] 句意：他们检查了商店里的所有
商品。四个选项里的词都含有“检查，调查”的意思，但也有差异examine是指仔细的查看或对细节仔细的研究。audit是
指检查账目或证据。inspect 是指仔细检查，重点放在物质的优质标准或者是否符合标准及不足之处。investigate指对复杂的情况做有方法，有步骤的调查以揭示某种事实或真相。
[典型考题]
After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was_______. A. leaking B. tricking B. dripping D. floating
[试题分析] 此题为异性近义辨析题,正确答案为 A.
[详细解答] 句意：这场大雨之后，就找了一个建筑工来修这漏雨的屋顶。A leak “漏雨，泄露。渗漏”，意思比较笼统，一般描叙现象和状态；符合题意B trickle的意思为“滴，淌，小量的流下或落下”，意思比较具体，一般描叙流血等动作。C drip也是表示具体动作“滴落，滴下”。D float的意思差别很大，float是“漂浮”的意思可以排除。
[典型考题]The _______of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A. origin B. generation C. descent D. cause [试题分析]此题考查词汇，选A.
[详细解答]句意：这个词从何而来未可知，但一定不是源于希腊语。origin是“起源，开端”的意思，可用来指事物；generation是“发生”和“一代人”的意思；descent是“世系，血统，降落”的意思；cause是“引起”的意思。
[典型考题]
Your chance of winning is ____. A. thin B. skinny C. lean C. slender
[试题分析] 此题测试近义词辨析，答案为D.
[试题详解]句意：你取胜的机会很少。slender很少的，渺茫的;thin瘦的，多指因疾病
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或疲劳而消瘦;skinny瘦得皮包骨;lean指
天生瘦削的人，但肌肉坚实，身体健
壮;slender多指人苗条而好看的。
[典型考题]
Mr. Li returned to his home country
because he could not stand the_____ of
modern life in United States.
A. strait B. straw [典型考题] They would not allow him ___
C. strain D. strap acrossing the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go [试题分析]此题测试近义词辨析，答案为C
C .for risk to go D. risk going [试题详解]句意：李先生回到祖国，因为他
受不了美国紧张的现代生活。strain 紧[试题分析]此题测词组搭配。
张；straw稻草，麦秆;strap带，皮带 [试题详解]典型考题答案为A. 句意：他们 不会允许他冒险穿过整条线。这道题考了两
[典型例题] At this year’s Motor Show the 个词组：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
___is on sports car. risk doing sth 冒险做某事。当看到题干里面
A. accent B. stress 有：allow him的时候，就要想起allow sb to
C. emphasis D. focus do sth这个词组，所以选择含有to risk的选
[试题分析]本题是近义词辨析题。 项。虽然这道题做到这里已经有答案了，但
[试题详解]典型考题答案A。句意：今年汽是为了以后的考试，建议看一下另外一个考
车展示会的重点是赛车。accent的意思点，risk的用法，risk doing sth，所以后面应除了“口音，腔调，重音”之外，还指该跟going，毫无疑问地选择A了。
强调，重点，并与on一起使用。本句
中the accent is on?意思为“重点为?” [典型考题]
He was esteemed and_____ above most man
in his position. [典型考题] The heating system here has an
___temperature control. A.determined B. confined
A. automobile B. autonomy C. reversed D. beloved
C. automatic D. autumn [试题分析]本题是词义辨析题
[试题分析]本题是形近词辨析题。 [试题详解]本题答案选D。句意：在许多与
[试题详解]典型考题答案C。句意：这里的他职位相当的人中，他受人尊重和热爱。
暖气系统可以自动调节温度。automatic beloved是过去分词做形容词，多用在谓语自动的；automatic (temperature) control 中，表示受人爱戴。
自动(温度)控制；automobile 汽车；
autonomy 自治；autumn 秋天 [典型考题]
The cat _____ silently towards the [词性变换]
bird. automatically adv. 自动地
A. crawled B. crept
C. crouched D. glided [典型考题] The priest made the___ of the
cross when he entered the church. [试题分析]本题测试考生近义词辨异。 (TEM-4, 2005) [试题详解]答案选B。句意：那猫一声不响
A.mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 地向那鸟的方向移动。creep用于表示四条
[试题分析] 此题测词汇辨析。 腿动物的爬行，在指人的动作时，表示蹑 27 [详细解答] 典型考题答案为C。牧师在进入教堂的时候，用手划了个十字。make 标志；记号.。signal 信号。 sign 手势（传达一种思想、欲望、消息或命令）。 gesture 手势；姿势（趋向于身体或四肢的动作，以表达或帮助表达想法或强调所说的话）。
A. glorious B.magnificent 手蹑脚地走，尤用于动物。显然猫为了捕
C. grand D.brilliant 住小鸟肯定是悄悄地爬近小鸟，所以，creep
符合题意。crawl多指靠身体而缓缓地前[试题分析]本题是近义词辨析题.
进，用于人时，指身体贴着地，匍匐的前[试题详解]答案是D。句意:钻石闪耀着灿进，没有“悄悄地或偷偷地走动”的意思。烂的光辉。brilliant指物体明亮，光彩夺目。 但用于指蛇、虫爬行时，creep和crawl可[词义辨析]glorious 指事迹辉煌灿烂,景色互换。crouch蹲伏，因为本题后面跟towards 壮观；magnificent指富丽堂皇,华丽；grand the bird, 所以不可能是蹲伏不动。glide指指人的成就，品质伟大超人，或者事物规悄悄地滑动，用于鸟类的滑动。 模宏大，庄严雄伟。
[词形变换]
creepy adj. 令人毛骨悚然的 [ 典型考题 ]
creeper n. 蔓生植物 He makes no more than a ＿comfortable
income.
A. barely B.hardly [典型考题]
When she started insulting everyone during C.exclussively D.scarcely
the television interview they____ her and [试题分析]本题是副词，近义词辨析题。 showed an advertisement. [试题详解]答案是A句意：他的收入勉强够
A.faded in B .faded up 用。barely着重强调“一点不多，勉强的”
C.faded away D. faded out 意思。词义辨析：hardly与scarcely意义相
[试题分析] 此题是测试短语搭配类型题。 同，都有否定意味，意思是“差一点，不…”；
[试题详解] D。 题目意思：当她在电视采访exclusively表示“仅仅限于…”
中开始辱骂每一个人时，他们就使她从画
面上渐隐，并街上一个广告。fade in与fade [典型考题]
up意思一样，是指使（画面）淡入.渐显；His very presence ＿a shadow on the
meeting . （声音）渐强，与题目意思不符；fade away
A .threw B. cast C. tossed D .laste 是指逐渐消失；而fade out则是指（画面）
淡出.渐隐；（声音）减弱，故选D。 [试题分析]本题测试考生近义词及形近词 的掌握程度。
[典型考题] [试题详解]答案是B.句意：他这次非同寻的His conception of loyalty to the company is 出现给会议投下阴影。cast为较正式的用indeed ___. 语，常用作比喻或无意识的行为；因为本
A. quaint B. queer 剧的主语为his very presence,所以“投下阴
C. unconventional D. abnormal 影”是比喻法,cast“投，掷”符合题意。
[试题分析] 此题测试近义词的辨析，答案为
B。 [典型考题]
[试题解析] 句意：他效忠公司的概念的确古I am _of its authenticity 怪。quaint , 古老，过时而可爱的； A. ambiguous B. dubious unconventional , 不同寻常的；abnormal , C. doubtful D. problematic 不正常的，变态的。 [试题分析]本题测试考生对近义词的辨[词形变换]
异。 queerly adv . 奇怪地，反常的
[典型考题]
The diamond sparkles with＿light .
28 [试题详解]典型考题答案C。句意；我怀疑它的真实性。doubtful 有两个含义；一是指某人怀疑某人某事，后面常接of
或about ,意思是“对···怀疑的”;一是“可疑的，使人产生怀疑的”。换句话说，doubtful这个词可表示主观和客观两种意义，前一种表示主观，后一种表示客观。
[词义辨析]ambiguous 意思为“含糊的，不明确的”;dubious指“怀疑的，不相信的”较doubtful 语气弱，并无多少“怀疑“的根据。Problematic意思为”可疑的，有问题的“主要用于事或物。
[试题分析]此题是测试与party有关几个词组的用法
[试题详解]答案是C。 句意是 这个政党对核武器的正式立场是什么？party man 政党的忠实支持者; party pooper 是社交聚会上无精打采令人扫兴的人；party line 政党路线; party spirit 党性 党派性
[补充意义] v. ( parties, parting, partied, partied ) [ informal ] to enjoy yourself especially by eating, dringking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐 吃喝玩乐 ：They went out parting every night
[典型例题]
He ____his headache by taking two aspirin. A. relieved B. abstracted C. evaporated D. abbreviated [试题分析]此题测词义
[试题详解]答案A .句意 ：他服了两片阿斯匹林头痛好了很多 abstract 抽取 提取；evaporate 蒸发abbreviated缩写
[词义辨析]release 释放;解除（尤指某种束缚或痛苦中解放出来）。relieve 减轻 暂时解除 （负担，痛苦）并不含有从根本上免除的意思。
[典型考题]
She made __progress in her studies . A. firm B. invariable C. stable D. steady [试题分析]此题测试近义词辨析。 [试题详解]答案为D. 句意:她在学业上进步前进。steady 稳定的，指某人或某物的发展在一定时期不受干扰，保持没有大的变化；firm 坚定的，稳固的invariable 不变的；stable 稳固的，坚定的。 [词型变换]
adv.steadily adj. steadiness. [典型考题]
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[典型考题]
what he said has ( ) on my memory.
A .pressed B .depressed C. impressed D. influenced [试题分析]本题属于形近义词以及词义辨析题。
[试题详解]C句意:他的话深深地印在我的心头press，depress，impress是形近词。press表“压，挤压”；depress表“使沮丧”；impress表“留下深刻印象”；influence 表“对…产生影响”.
[典型考题]
Please draw up a(n)___ of the auther’s arguments.
A. outbreak B. outcome C.outline D. outlook
[试题分析]本题测试词义辨析 答案是C。 这句话的意思是：请写出作者论据的要点 A. outbreak n. 爆发B. outcome n. 结果 C. outline n.提纲 概要 D. outlook n. 景色 ;风光
[典型例题]
What’s the ___ on nuclear weapons ? A. party man B .party people C. party line D. party spirit
His knowledge of French literature is ( ) mine.
A. inferior B. infinte C. superior to D. Superficial [试题分析]此试题测试词语用法。 [试题详解]答案为C 句意：他的法国文学知识比我强。superior to 比···强，比···高，优于；inferior 下等的；infinite 无限的，无穷的，无数的；superficial 表面的，肤浅的
[典型考题] The novel contains some marvelously revealing _____of life in the 19th century. (TEM-4 1997)
A. glances B. glimpses C. glares D. gleams [试题详解] 典型考题答案D。gleam的比喻含义是“表露，闪现”，符合题意：这本小说包含了一些生动揭示19世纪乡村生活的片段。A）glance 和B）glimpse的意思都是“一瞥”。C) glare 意为“耀眼的强光；怒视”。
[典型考题] Have you heard that noise? It sounds as if there is a rat_______the floor. A. underneath B. down C. beyond D. below
[试题分析] 此题测试介词underneath的法。 [试题详解] 典型考题答案A。句意：你听见响声了吗？地板下像是有只老鼠。down副词，下来；beyond prep.超越；below指任何主体的在下地位；underneath则紧邻表层之下
[典型考题]Fertilizer will ___ the growth of these tomato plants.
A. promote B. accelerate C. quicken D. advance
[试题详解]本题是近义词辨析题。四个选项的词都有“加快”，“促进”之意，要求考生掌握细微差别。典型考题答案B。句意：化肥能使西红柿长得更快。根据句意，化肥能提高西红柿的生长速度，accelerate则有“动作加快，速度提高，促进生长”之意；accelerate the growth 指“加快生长的速度”，比其他选项的词更恰当。
[词义辨析]promote 多指促进发展、贸易、
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繁荣、谅解或增进友谊和了解等。quicken指加快速度、速率等。多用quicken the steps 加快步伐，quicken the pace 加快速度等搭配。advance也指使?进步，发展，多用于抽象意义。
[典型考题]He was very___ to the old lady and did everything for her.
A.available B.attentive C.cautious D.attractive [试题详解]本题是词义辨析题。
典型考题答案B。句意：他对那位老人很关心，帮她干所有活。attentive指关怀的，关心别人的。available 可得到的，有用的;cautious 小心的，谨慎的；attractive有吸引力的
[词形变换]attentively adv. 专心地
attentiveness n.[U]专心
[典型考题]The Embassy refused to ______ their temporary travel documents . A . repent B . refresh C . renew D . renounce
[试题详解] 此题测试词义。答案C 。句意：大使馆不同意延长他们临时旅馆证件的有效期。repeat重复；refresh使恢复；renounce放弃
[典型考题]Trees provide______ from the sun. A.shelter B.refuge C.roof D.screen [试题详解]典型考题答案A。句意：树木可以遮阴，shelter掩蔽，躲避，暂时性的保护，以避免在自然环境中；refuge躲避的地方，多指躲避危险或灾难的安全地方；roof屋顶；screen屏风，帘，指移动的用来遮挡人或物的屏风。
[典型考题]“The Fountainhead” and “Atlas shrugged” by Ayn Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as ______ her philosophy of objectivism.
A . an escape from B. vehicles for C. ends to D. chapters in
[试题详解] 此题测试词组意义。答案B。句
意：“The Fountainhead ” 和 “ Atlas shrugged” 是Ayn Rand 的两部表达她
唯心主义哲学的长篇小说。an escape from 逃避 ；ends to…的终结；chapters in ….的章节
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