2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
话题一、健康与生活
1. 必备词汇
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy(不健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)，get in the bad habit of…(染上…坏习惯) ，become addicted to smoking(抽烟上瘾)，have harmful effects on …（对…有坏影响）stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), have a balanced diet (均衡饮食)，form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) breathe in fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气)
2. 常见的与健康相关的谚语
? Good health is over wealth.
? An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
? Prevention is better than cure.
? Without health, life is not life, life is lifeless.
1
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
? Reading it to the mind what exercise is to the body.（读书养
神，锻炼健身）
? Worry kills more men than work.（忧虑比劳累更伤人）
? Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy,
and wise.
3. 与本话题相关的写作训练
《名师指津》P 92 “写作高手”P199 “写作高手----成长是否需要磨砺” P212“超级仿写---洋快餐”P229 “早起或晚起”； 《名师指津---专题复习》P 148 “中小学近视问题采访” P166 “青少年不吃早餐的习惯” P169 “有烦恼向谁倾诉” P196 “为什么越来越多的学生近视” P197 “青少年睡眠不足原因”
话题二、兴趣爱好
1. 必备词汇
spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball, surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), show/take an interest in… (对…感兴趣)be fond of/ be keen on(喜欢…), go in for…/have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)
2
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
2. 常见与本话题相关的表达
? My favorite sport is…
? I first become interested in…when…
? I love…so much that I spend all my spare time practising it. ? …not only helps me build up my body but also enrich my
life.
? All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
3. 相关话题训练
《名师指津》P 47 “晨读狂背” P54 “写作高手”（培养孩子的兴趣爱好）
话题三、人际交往
1. 必备词汇
get on (well) with…和…相处(好)，get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)
2. 常见的与人际交往相关的谚语或句型：
3
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
? A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
? A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 ? A true friend is the best possession. 真诚的朋友是最宝贵的
财富。
? Friends are like wine; the older, the better. 老友如陈酿，
越老越醇。
? Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮
演一个重要角色。
? Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each
other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
? A good relationship between teachers and students is of
great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
? To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.
要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P1 “晨读狂背” P 8 “写作高手---超级仿写” P55 “网上交友探讨” P123 &P147 “师生关系” P180“晨读狂背” P186 “师生关系之感谢信” P201 “晨读狂背” P242 “读写任务---分享” P258 “诚实与友谊” P262 “朋友、家人的重要性” P268 “晨读狂背---和谐的师生关系”；
《名师指津---专题复习》P158 “做受欢迎的学生” P164“微笑的重要性”P167“父母陪读现象探讨”P170“中学生有烦恼
4
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
向谁倾诉”P184 “没有珍稀友谊而后悔的经历” P192 “理想的父母亲” “理想的家庭生活氛围”
话题四、学习体会
1. 必备词汇
subjects (学科), marks/grades/scores(分数), good learners (优秀的学习者)learning methods(学习方法)，the most effective ways of learning(最有效的学习方法), a proper study plan (适合的学习方法)，be good at…(擅长…)，be weak in…(在…薄弱)，prepare for /have lessons(预习/上课), make progress in…(取得…进步)，pass the examination（通过考试）,fail (in) the … test （…测验不及格）, work hard at…(认真学习),with the help of reference books(借助参考书)，the key to success(成功的关键)，seize every chance to learn(抓住机会学习)，make use of all kinds of learning resources(利用学习资源)，develop independent thinking ability(培养独立思路能力), learn... by heart/keep... in mind (记住), work out …(计算出…), have a good command of…(精通于…), get full mark for（得满分）,win a first (prize) in ….competition (…竞赛第一名)
2. 常见的与学习体会相关的谚语或句型
? Get twice the result with half the effort. 事半功倍。
? An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 ? To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.
5
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
? The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and the
determination to attain it.
? A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本，照亮心灵。 ? By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish
it.
? Practice makes perfect.
? All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
? Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P10 “晨读狂背” P 16 “写作高手” P46 “写作高手” P108 “超级仿写” P193 “初高中英语学习的异同” ；
《名师指津---专题复习》P139 “学习生活” P190 “如何应对考试紧张”
话题五、校园生活
1. 必备词汇
campus校园，teaching buildings 教学楼，laboratory/lab实验室，dining hall食堂，dormitory宿舍，vacation (假期), the Students’ Union(学生会), social practice (社会实践), part-time jobs(业余工作), graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), English evening(英语晚会), after-school/extracurricular activities(课外活动), hold a sports meeting(举行运动会), have an outing …(到…郊游), take part in social investigation/
6
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
voluntary labor（参加社会调查/义务劳动）, carry out a survey among… about….（在…中就….问题进行调查），school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey/keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)
2. 常见的与校园生活相关的句型
? Last weekend, I enjoyed a wonderful trip to …with my
classmates.
? All the students should gather at the gate of our school at
8:30 a.m.
? If you are interested, please sign up at the office before
Friday.
? All are welcome./ You are welcome to be here./ Welcome to
join us/ to attend. 欢迎参加。
? Last week we carried out a survey among 2600 students on
“what is your idol?”.
? The Students’ Union is going to organize an
7 English-speaking contest to increase our knowledge about
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
the environment and improve our spoken English.
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P23 “写作高手之校外活动介绍” P46 “写作高手” P70&76 校园活动通知 P117 “晨读狂背” P154 “晨读狂背” P206 “超级仿写之如何安排大学生活” P236 “学生周末是否补课” P272 “校园安全教育” ；
《名师指津---专题复习》P162 “书信建议消除校园不良现象” P190 “学生考试作弊现象” “中学生到社区服务” P193 “中学生带手机上学的看法” P194 “对留堂制度的看法”
话题六、和谐社会
1. 必备词汇
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源), Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces(八荣八耻)，be public-spirited(有公德心的)
2.与本话题相关的表达范例
8
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
? …can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。 ? It is honorable/shameful to … …是光荣的/可耻的。
? If everyone … for others and the society, our world will
be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。
? Every one should … and devotes himself to building our
motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P39 “晨读狂背之行乞问题探讨” P61 “写作高手” P62 “晨读狂背” P131 “写作高手之生活的变化” P146 “写作高手之诚信的重要性” P153 “写作高手之勿以善小而不为” P172 “写作高手之互助共赢” P193 “不诚实现象探讨” P206 “写作高手之幸福广东” P230 “晨读狂背”；
《名师指津---专题复习》P166“中国民工学校现状”P170 “ 中国年轻人的人生目标调查”P191 “是否伸出援助之手”
话题七、灾难性事件
1. 必备词汇
disaster/catastrophe (灾难) flood(洪水/发洪水), drought(干旱), earthquake，tsunami(海啸),storm,
hurricane, typhoon, financial crisis(经济危机), food/energy crisis(食物/能源危机),economic
9
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
losses(经济损失), traffic accidents, air crash(空难), theft(偷窃), robbery, murder, commit
suicide(自杀)，suffer from, cut off water and power supply(断水断电), lie in ruins(一片废墟)，
cause/suffer great losses, cost sb. sth, fall off, become homeless, seriously injured, come to one’s
rescue(前往救助….)，rescue workers, medical teams, come back to life(恢复生机)
2.与本话题相关的表达范例
? A big fire/ an earthquake/ a war broke out…
? The earthquake/ accident happened….
? The accident was caused by…./ was due to….
? The cause of the fire was carelessness.
? …caused great damage to….
? Hundreds of houses were pulled down/burnt down/washed
away by….
? The big floods, which occurred in 1988, caused great losses,
making millions of people become homeless.
? After the earthquake, soldiers were sent there to rescue the
people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P24 “晨读狂背” P30 “写作高手” ；
《名师指津---专题复习》P200 “表达对灾区孩子的祝福”
10
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
话题八、环境保护
1. 必备词汇
pollute（污染），deforestation(森林的滥砍滥伐), cut down trees(砍伐树木),car exhaust(汽车尾气), greenhouse effect(温室效应), send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），protect the environment(保护环境) ，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），raise the public awareness of environmental protection(提高公众的环保意识), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），conservation of water and soil(水土保持)
2.与本话题相关的表达范例
? Waste is scattering here and there.到处撒满了废弃物。
? It is a shame to throw rubbish around. 乱扔垃圾是可耻的。 ? We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我
们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
? The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as
to the surroundings. 可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
11
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
? As we know, over the past years, floods, droughts,
landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. 正如我们所知，在过去的几年中，洪水、干旱、山体滑坡以及沙尘暴在世界上频繁发生。
? A task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as
possible, especially in the arid areas. In the meanwhile, we are supposed to stop deforesting in large amount. 我们首要的任务就是尽可能多地植树造林，尤其是在那些干旱荒芜地区。同时，我们应该停止大量砍伐森林。
? Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you
are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. 请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。如果你愿意为我们的地球做一些事情的话，请从你身边的小事做起。
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》P169 “写作高手之基础写作” P207 “晨读狂背” P212 “写作高手之超级仿写1” P217 “写作高手之超级仿写” P223 “写作高手之绿色校园建设” P252 “写作高手之动物拍照问题探讨” P267 “写作高手之地球一小时” ；
《名师指津之专题复习》P198“垃圾处理不当会带来什么影响” “私家车对环境带来的影响”
话题九、节日、旅游、交通
12
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
1. 必备词汇
节假日：the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, National Day, Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, summer holidays,
旅游景点：a tourist attraction, places of interest, scenic spots (景点)，a tourist destination，one the great wonders of the world, the Palace Museum，national parks, theme parks
旅游相关词汇：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card (身份证), tent, camp, hotel, group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)，go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip（参加野生动物之旅/去远足），be on holiday/a visit （度假/旅行）, see sb off （送行） explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet （森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险）,spend one’s holiday in…
交通方式：travel by sea/car/bus/air, walk on foot, go hiking, ride a bike, take a bus/taxi
2.与本话题相关的表达范例
? The Tomb-sweeping Day usually falls on/comes on/takes
place on April 4 of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
? …celebrate the end ( the arrival/the harvest) of…/ …is set
up /held in memory ( honor) of …
? We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which
13
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
we live.
? People travel for pleasure, business or for education and
knowledge.
? Traveling—whether
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P17 “晨读狂背之参观清华大学” P23 “写作高手之日记游记” P77“晨读狂背” P84 “写作高手之节日简介”
话题十、地点描述
位置：be located in, be situated in, lie in/on/off/to, in the centre of..., in the east/west of…, be close to, neighbor…(与…为邻), be made up of/consist of(由…构成)
历史：have/with a (long) history of…, date back to/ date from…
人口：have/with a population of…
面积：cover/have/with an area of…
气候：neither too cold nor too cold, (the climate) vary from place to place, enjoy a warm and wet climate
地位，特色：serve as the capital city/ the centre of( its political, economic, scientific, educational, and cultural life), be well-known for/as…, be rich in…, a shopping paradise(购物天堂)，one of the most famous scenic spots/places of
14 within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits.
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
interest/tourist attractions
2.与本话题相关的表达范例
? The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.
? Stonehenge, one of the seven wonders in the world, is
located Wiltshire, England.
? With an area of 200 square kilometres, this small island
country is home to 1000000 people.
? Now, not only has Stonehenge become one of the most
wonderful sights of the world, which attracts one million people to visit it every year, but also it is still the world cultural heritage
? Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as
City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and the centre of its political, economic, scientific, educational, and cultural life.
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P109 “晨读狂背之英国介绍” P116 “写作高手之地点介绍专题”
《名师指津之专题复习》P173“地点简介” P199 “现代交通带来的负面影响”
话题十一、人物介绍
年龄：a five-year-old girl, at the age of…, aged…, in one’s
15
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
twenties/thirties/one’s teens
出生背景：born in/into a poor (rich/peasant) family, come from a wealthy family, (be born of) son of a peasant family
外貌特征：a 1.80-meter-tall boy, overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的, strong强壮的
good-looking/ plain-looking 长得好看/一般, well dressed / neatly dressed穿得漂亮/衣着干净整洁
个人能力：efficient(办事高效率的), intelligent(有智力的), creative (富创造力的), a young man with great ability (能干的年轻人), a qualified teacher (一名合格的教师), speak fluent English (讲流利的英语), have a gift for (有……的天赋),be experienced in (在……方面有经验)
经历、成就： graduate from... (从……毕业), major in (以……为专业), gain scholarship (获得奖学金), get good grades(获得好成绩), get a master’s degree (获得硕士学位), be given the title of/be honored as... (获得……称号) win a gold/silver/copper medal/ first prize/the first place (获得金/银/铜牌/一等奖/第一名), devote oneself/ one’s whole to…, contribute to.../make contributions to
2.与本话题相关的表达范例
3. 相关话题训练素材
《名师指津》 P32 “晨读狂背之人物简介” P38 “写作高手之人物简介专题”
16
2012届汕头一中高三英语二轮复习资料---作文话题词汇总
《名师指津之专题复习》P171“人物简介”
17