高考词汇短语总结---L字母开头
1. labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour.
They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machine
2. lack 缺A lack of food caused her to grow weak.
The plants died due to a complete lack of water. though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏
The flower died for lack of water.
lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in He is lacking in courage.
3. have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at large
4. You are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的人.be faithful to the last 至死不渝
5. She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。 last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的
6. later 较晚的 later on 以后 three days later 三天后 in later years 在以后岁月中
7. the latest news 最新的
8. launch 发射；船下水 launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水
9. observe (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, preserve) law and order 维持治安
10. lead 通向；领路 lead sb by the arm 牵…的手 lead sb ( in ) doing 带领…做…
lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活 lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活
lead to 通向 Hard work leads to success.
11. leaf though = look though 翻阅 turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始
12. league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛
13. leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏
14. learn 学习 learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.〔谚〕活到老，学到老。
Learn of sth , learn that… learn from
15. leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离开… leave for sp 离开去… leave sb doing sth Please don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让门开着 leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They left the poor child alone in the house all night.
leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带 He has left his umbrella left.
leave out 省略 You have left out a word in that sentence.
be on leave 度假 ask for leave 请假
16. legal 合法的 take legal action ， the legal age for driving
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17. in length 在长度上 at length = in detail 详细的
18. Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。 take/draw a lesson from 从…吸取教训
19. let sb alone to do 让…单独干… let alone 更不用说，何况 He can’t walk, let alone run. let sb down 使…沮丧 let sb off 饶恕, 放过… let out 放出；漏泄
20. liberate 解放 liberate people from poverty
21. licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to sell beer.
22. tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 lie down 躺下
23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活 live a single life come to life
24. feel like doing 想干… look sth like 有点像 I'd like...我想要… How do you like it?
25. likely 可能的 It's likely that sb... sb is likely to do
26. limit 限制 set a limit to 对…加以限制 limit your speed age limit 年龄限制
27. list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the list Your name is on the list.
列出 list sth = make a list of He listed what he want to buy.
28. listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听 He listened for the slightest sound.
29. have a little knowledge/understanding of 对…了解一点 little by little 逐渐地
not a little （=very much） 不是一点点 not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不
30. load 装 load the gun 装弹 load a camera 装胶卷 download 下载
31. locate 确定…的地点 Can you locate our city on the map ?
坐落于 be located = be situated My house is located by the river.
32. logical 符合逻辑的
33. long 渴望， long to do long for as long as = so long as
长的. no longer = not any longer before long = soon It won't be long before….
34. look 脸色；表情 have a look at 看…一眼 take on a new look 呈现新面貌
the look on his face. 脸上的表情 Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。
wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情 be in good looks 气色很好
看；好像；显得 look ill/tired look around/round 东张西望 look after = take care of look at look back 回头看 look back into history look down on/upon 看不起
look for 寻找 look forward to look into 深入调查 look like 看上去像
look on ... as 把…当…看待 look out 当心 look through 浏览
look to 注意；管住；依赖 look to sb for sth = ~ to sb to do 指望…去做… look up 查找 look as if 似乎…好像 look over 察看
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35. lose a game ， lose one’s job , lose heart 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸
lose one's temper 发火 lose one's way 迷路 = be lost be lost in thought 陷于沉思中
36. loss 损失 at a loss of 以…损失 at a loss 茫然不知所措 I am at a loss for words. cause heavy losses 造成巨大损失 share a loss with sb 与…分担损失
37. find the car lost/missing/gone
38. be in low /high spirits
39. lower 放下，放低 lower our expenses 减低开支 lower the quality of life 降低生活质量 lower one’s voices
40. luck 运气 try one's luck
My wish is in/out.
41. a piece of luggage 一件行李
Wish you good wish. 我的运气来/走了。
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第二篇：20xx高考英语词汇短语总结--M字母开头
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2011高考词汇短语总结---M字母开头
1. maintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relations
maintain a high speed 保持 Food is necessary to maintain life.
2. major 主要的 The cars needs major repairs.车要大修 a major discover 重大发现
a major question major in = specialize in 主修the majority of 大多数的
3. make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到 make a cup of coffee
make an effort 做出 make a promise make a plan 制定 make a price
make sb do make a fire 生火 make noise be made of /from
make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… make fun of 取笑 make... into ... 把…制成 make one's position known 表明立场 Make your self at home. 别拘束。
make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make one's way前去；去 make off with 带着…逃走 make merry 寻欢作乐 make trouble 制造麻烦 make no sense 无意义 make sense of make profit 获利 make money
make friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向…冲去
make preparations for 为…做准备 make an excuse 找借口 make way for 给…让路 make use of 使用 make out 辨别出 make up for 弥补
make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.
It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it?
make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编写 make up a story
4. man , mankind , human being人类 The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。
5. Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 good manners 好礼貌
6. many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复
7. the international market 国际市场 the domestic/home market 国内市场
8. get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号 Make a mark where you don’t understand. make one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.
mark 做记号于 mark the place The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era. 标志
9. marry 结婚 marry sb be married to sb I married him two years ago.
I got married. We have been married for two years.
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10. master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of 精通, 掌握
11. match 相配 (go with) No one can match her at class.
12. matter 麻烦事,物质Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。
a matter of life and death. What's the matter with you ?
money matters 金钱问题 She is very honest in money matters.
as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况
要紧 It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately?
13. may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿 May you succeed.= Wish you success.
14. mean to do = intend to do 打算干… mean doing 意味着做…
What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着什么？ be meant to do 应该做…
15. means 方法 Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.
by means of 通过… by all means 无论如何 ，务必，当然可以(=of course)
by no means 决不 I am by no means surprised at it.
16. measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance
17. meet one's needs 满足…需求
meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come across
18. in memory of = to memorize 纪念 have a good memory 记忆力很好
19. mend 修理，缝补 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。
mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正 mend the hole , mend one’s skirt
20. mention to sb that 提及 at the mention of 在提到…时 as mentioned above 如上所述
not to mention 此外更不用说 The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.
21. mercy 慈悲 show mercy to sb beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕
have mercy on 对…表同情 without mercy ~ 毫不同情
22. mild 温和的 a mild climate
23. the military training 军事训练
24. mind 理智 She come to my mind at the moment. 我想起了她
lose one's mind 失去理智 speak your mind out 说出想法 change one's mind 改变想法
keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做…
one/a mind 同心协力 be of the same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关系。 be of
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What's on your mind? 你在想…？ to one mind = in one's opinion 据…看来
Watch out = Mind out 当心 Mind your step.走路小心。 absent－minded 心不在焉的
25. minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术
minority少数，少数民族
26. in a minute 立刻 the minute = the moment 一…就
27. modest 谦虚的 The young actress is very modest about her success.
28. at any moment 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时 at the critical moment 紧急时刻
for the moment 暂时 There seems nothing to be done for the moment.
29. be in no mood to do 没有心情干… be in the mood to do 有心情干
be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情
30. the moral sense 道德感 moral standards 道德标准
Would you like some more coffee ? ， more and more 越来越 ，
the more ... the more ... The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.
more or less 或多或少；大体上 I more or less agree with you.
more than ① = over 超过 ② = not only 不仅仅是 ③ = very
no more than ①两者都不 ② = only 只不过 He is no more than a little boy.
You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。
once more 再；又 Read it once more. what is more 更重要的是
more…than… 与其…倒不如说… She is more mad than stupid.
31. Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且
32. at most 至多 make the most of 好好使用
The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组成。
They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.
33. not much of a ...不太好的 He is not much of a doctor. 庸医
much more + 比 much the best + 最高级 much too + adj.
34.muddy 泥泞的 muddy water
35.murder 谋杀 murder sb
36. mysterious 神秘的 a mysterious letter
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