美国高中数学的英语专有名词
+ plus 加号;正号 - minus 减号;负号 ± plus or minus 正负号 × is multiplied by 乘号 ÷ is divided by 除号 = is equal to 等于号 ≠ is not equal to 不等于号 ≡ is equivalent to 全等于号
≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号
集合 set非负整数集 the set of all non-negative integers 自然数集 the set of all natural numbers
正整数集 the set of all positive integers 整数集 the set of all integers 有理数集 the set of all rational numbers 实数集 the set of all real numbers 属于 belong to 不属于 not belong to
有限集 finite set 无限集 infinite set
空集 empty set 包含 inclusion包含于 lie in 子集 subset 真子集 proper set 补集(余补) complementary set 全集 universe 交集 intersection并集 union
偶数集 the set of all even numbers 奇数集 the set of all odd number 含绝对值的不等式 inequality with absolute value
一元二次不等式 one-variable quadratic inequality
逻辑 logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective 原命题 original proposition 逆命题 converse proposition 否命题 negative proposition
逆否命题 converse-negative proposition
充分条件 sufficient condition 必要条件 necessary condition 充要条件 sufficient and necessary condition 函数 function 自变量 argument定义域 domain 值域 range 区间 interval 闭区间 closed interval 开区间 open interval 可逆矩阵(非奇异矩阵)invertible matrix (non-singular matrix)
矩阵的和 sum of matrices
矩阵的积 product of matrices
矩阵的转置 transpose of matrices
矩阵的行列式 determinant of matrices
可逆矩阵 invertible matrix
单位矩阵 unit matrix
零矩阵 zero matrix
逆矩阵 matrix inverse
伴随矩阵 companion matrix
初等矩阵 elementary matrix
对角线分块矩阵 diagnal .... matrix
< is less than 小于号 > is more than 大于号
≮ is not less than 不小于号 ≯ is not more than 不大于号
≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
% per cent 百分之… ‰ per mill 千分之… ∞ infinity 无限大号 ∝ varies as 与…成比例 √ (square) root 平方根 ∵ since; because 因为 ∴ hence 所以 ∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
∠ angle 角 ? semicircle 半圆 ? circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周 π pi 圆周率 △ triangle 三角形 ? perpendicular to 垂直于 ∪ union of 并,合集
∩ intersection of 交,通集 ∫ the integral of …的积分 ∑ (sigma) summation of 总和 ° degree 度 ′ minute 分 〃 second 秒
℃ Celsius system 摄氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括号 } close brace, close curly 右花括号 ( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号
( ) brakets/ parentheses 括号
[ open bracket 左方括号 ] close bracket 右方括号
[] square brackets 方括号 . period, dot 句号,点
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号,乘号,星,指针
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线,斜杠,除号
// slash-slash, comment 双斜线,注释符
# pound 井号 ~ tilde 波浪符 . full stop,句号 : colon 冒号 \ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符,有时表示转义符或续行符 ,comma 逗号; semicolon 分号
? question mark 问号
! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) ' apostrophe 撇号
- hyphen 连字号
-- dash 破折号
... dots/ ellipsis 省略号
" single quotation marks 单引号
"" double quotation marks 双引号
‖ parallel 双线号
& ampersand = and
~ swung dash 代字号
§ section; division 分节
第二篇:英语专有名词
迎 评 估 促 教 学
英语教学部分常用词汇
(崔校平编辑整理,欢迎广大师生使用、添加)
英 文
Shandong University 中 文 山东大学
大学英语教学部
文学与新闻传播学院
数学与系统科学学院
经济学院
经济研究中心
环境科学与工程学院
马列教学部
历史文化学院
化学与化工学院
生命科学学院
信息科学与工程学院
管理学院
哲学与社会发展学院
法学院
外国语学院
政治学与公共管理学院
Administration
艺术学院
物理与微电子学院
医学院
口腔医学院
药学院
公共卫生学院
护理学院
材料科学与工程学院
控制科学与工程学院
电气工程学院
计算机科学与技术学院
机械工程学院
能源与动力工程学院
土建与水利学院
体育学院
齐鲁软件学院
先导课
分级考试
College English Teaching Department School of Literature and Journalism School of Mathematics and System Science School of Economics Economics Study Center School of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Marxist Theory Education School of History and Culture School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Life Science School of Information Science and Engineering School of Business Administration School of Philosophy and Social Development School of Law School of Foreign Languages and Literature School of Political Science and Public School of Fine Arts School of Physics and Microelectronics School of Medicine School of Stomatology School of Pharmacy School of Public Health School of Nursing School of Materials Science and Engineering School of Control Science and Engineering School of Electrical Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology School of Me3chanical Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering School of Civil Engineering School of Physical Education School of Qilu Software a guiding course placement test 1
分级教学 分班 分组教学 分科教学 假期工作 暑期工作 暑期学校 大学英语词汇 大学英语一级 大学英语二级 大学英语三级 大学英语四级 大学英语教学 大学英语教学改革 大学英语考试 大学英语课堂教学 大学毕业生 大学入学考试 大学生 一年级学生 二年级学生 三年级学生 四年级学生 理科学生 工科学生 文科学生 医科学生 大学校长 大学副校长 学院院长 学院副院长 教务长 系主任 客座教授 教授 副教授 讲师 助教 研究员 助理研究员 改革论坛 高校合并 统一入学考试 独立阅读
four levels teaching(Band 1/2/3/4) class grouping group instruction / teaching departmental teaching vocation jobs summer jobs summer school college English vocabulary College English Band One College English Band Two College English Band Three College English Band Four college English teaching college English teaching reform College English Test = CET college English classroom teaching university graduate College Entrance Examination / Matriculation college student / undergraduate freshman sophomore junior senior student of science student of engineering student of liberal arts student of medicine president vice president dean assistant dean academic dean; dean of studies department chairman guest professor professor associate professor lecturer assistant teacher; teaching assistant researcher; research fellow research assistant forum on teaching reform the merging of universities common entrance examination independent reading 2
自主学习 independent learning / study independently
autonomous learning / self-conscious learning
多媒体教室 multimedia room
学生参与(教学) student participation
本科教学评估 the undergraduate teaching level evaluation 以评促建,评建结合 promoting development by evaluation and integrated evaluation and development
本科教育质量和人才培养 undergraduate teaching quality and talent cultivation 高等教育大众化
参加考试
主考者
考生
学会如何学习
从生活中学习
从经验中学习
教材
夏令营
口试
合作教育
合作学习
试卷
留级
结业证书
毕业证书
肄业证书
助学金;补助金
奖学金
机械记忆
军训
教学模式
启发式教学
兼任教师
交换教授
新生班
交换学生
学生交换
教员工作负担
精读
泛读
快速阅读
仔细阅读
快速泛读
入学标准;入学条件
指导教师
mass higher education to take / sit an examination examiner examinee learn how to learn learning through living learning by experience material of instruction summer camp oral examination cooperative education cooperative learning test paper to repeat a year Certificate of Completion Certificate of Graduation Certificate of Incompletion grants scholarship / fellowship rote memory military training mode of teaching / teaching mode heuristic mode of teaching part-time teacher exchanged professors freshman class exchanged student exchange of students teacher's load intensive / detailed reading extensive reading fast reading careful reading fast extensive reading admission / entrance requirements tutor; supervisor; preceptor 3
寒假 暑假 暑期学校 期末考试 登记;入学;注册 注册簿;登录;注册 注册员 素质教育 提倡创新精神 停学 退学 留学生 留学海外 回国留学生 外国留学生 文凭;毕业证书 问卷;问题征答 校风;学校精神 校服 校规 校历 校外活动 课外活动 体育活动 娱乐活动 学术活动 社会活动 班长 副班长 学习委员 文娱委员 体育委员 劳动委员 组织委员 宣传委员 党支部书记 团支部书记 三好学生 优秀团员 优秀干部 校友 校友会 校训 学士
winter vacation summer vacation summer school final examination enrollment; registration register registrar education for all-round development develop our creative mind suspension withdrawal from school abroad student study abroad returned student foreign student diploma questionnaire school spirit school uniform school rule school calendar extra-school activity extracurricular activities physical activities recreational activities academic activities social activities monitor vice-monitor commissary in charge of studies commissary in charge of entertainment commissary in charge of sports commissary in charge of physical labor commissary in charge of organization commissary in charge of publicity Part branch secretary League branch secretary “Three Good” student excellent league member excellent leader alumnus; alumni [pl.] alumni association school motto bachelor 4
学士学位 硕士 硕士学位 博士 博士学位 学士帽,学位帽 学士方帽 学士资格 学位服 学分 分数 学科 学期 学生纪录卡 学生贷款 学生贷款基金 学生会;学生联会 学年 学位论文 应试教育 住校生 走读生;通学生 答辩 学校课程 课程表 教学单元 国家教育;民族教育 选修课 必修课 农村学校;乡村学校 情商 智商 求职/找工作 学院; 部;系 上课时间 教学楼 实验楼 代课教师 跳级 / 弹性升级 研究生 研究生院 朗诵 访问教师
bachelors' degree master master's degree doctor doctorate; doctor's degree; doctoral degree trencher cap / hood square college cap bachelorship academic costume credit points; marks; grades; scores subject semester / term student's card loan for student student loan fund student union / council academic year, school year academic dissertation, dissertation exam-oriented education resident student extern, non-resident student put up one’s defense / defend one’s thesis (school) curriculum[总] timetable; program of studies teaching unit national education optional course compulsory course rural school emotional quotient = EQ intelligence quotient = IQ hunting for a job college / school / faculty class period; session teaching building laboratory building substitute teacher flexible promotion graduate student graduate school; post-graduate school oral reading visiting teacher 5
你们的课堂是以老师为中心还是以学生为中心?
Is your class a teacher-centered class or a student-centered class?
你认为大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?
Is the College English Test Band 4 / Band 6 Necessary?
现有考试制度的利与弊
the positive and negative aspects of the existing examination system
《新编大学英语》 New College English
《新视野大学英语》 New Horizon College English
全新版《大学英语》 (New) College English
全国大学生英语竞赛 National English Contest for College Students 托福考试 TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language GRE考试/美国研究生入学考试 Graduate Record Examination
PETS考试 Public English Test System
职业英语考试 Test of Professional English = TOPE
美国教育测试服务处 Educational Testing Service = ETS
雅思考试(国际英语语言考试) IELTS (International English Language Testing System) 英语口语考试
全国外语水平考试 Test of Spoken English WSK
ACCA专业资格考试 英国特许公认会计师公会(The Association of Charted Accountants)
全国外语翻译证书考试 NAETI=National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters
爱国主义;爱国情操 patriotism
学生档案材料 student personnel file
课程 course
科目;学科 subject
班会 class meeting
笔试 written examination
学位 degree / academic degree
毕业生 graduate
毕业 to graduate
毕业论文 thesis
毕业生典礼 commencement / convocation of graduates 毕业要求标准;毕业要件 graduation requirements
毕业证书 diploma of graduation
博士论文 doctoral / doctorate dissertation 试用教师 probationary teacher
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 primary education
中等教育 secondary education
6
高等教育 大学教育 督学 督导员 辅导处 辅导学习法 札记法 模仿学习 练习法 阅读法 学习指导 学习效率 整句教学法 整体学习法 教育学院 师范专科学校 师范大学 专科学校 自学考试 技工学校 业余大学 在职教育 在职学习 职工大学 职业大学 观察法 机会学习 选择题 随机教育 随机教学法
随机学习 默读 戏剧表演法 联想学习 螺旋法 讲述法 讲演示范法 讲演法 证明法 读书会 联想 机械教学 机械学习 机械记忆;死记硬背
higher education university education inspector supervisor guidance department supervised study notebook method learning by imitation drill method; practice method reading method direction of learning learning efficiency sentence method whole learning method College / Institute of Education Normal Specialized Postsecondary College Normal[Teachers] University Postsecondary Specialized College Self-Study Examination Skilled Workers[Training] School Spare-Time University in-service education in-service study Staff and Workers University Vocational University observation method learning by chance multiple-choice test incidental education incidental teaching method incidental learning silent reading method of dramatic expression associative learning spiral method method of telling lecture-demonstration method lecture method; method of lecture method of verification reading circle association of ideas rote teaching rote learning rote memory 7
集体教育 寄宿学校 家教 家庭教育 师资培养 师范教育 旁听生 假期 假期学校 间接训练 间接教学法 间接学习 集中学习 填充法 会话法 教材选择 教室讨论 教案 教学日志 教学法 略读 设计问题法 设计教学法 部分学习法 野外实习 博览法 普通教授学 普通教学法 进步测验 教师手册 教师任期 教师资格 教学费用 教学实习 教学日 教学研究 教职员工 教育政策 教育专家 教育统计学 教学相长 教育设备;教育设施 教学设备 教育部
collective education board school; boarding school a household teacher; tutor family education; home education teacher training normal education auditor; guest-pupil school holidays vacation school indirect discipline indirect method of teaching indirect learning massed learning completion method conversational method selection of subject matter class discussion teaching plan; lesson plan diary for instruction method of instruction / teaching method skimming (reading); rough reading project problem method project teaching method part learning method; part method field practice extensive method general didactics general method of teaching progress test teacher's manual teacher tenure qualification of teacher expense of instruction practice teaching school day teaching research teaching staff educational policy educational expert educational statistics teaching benefits teachers as well as students educational plant teaching facilities ministry of education 8
教育部长 教育会议 教育经费支出;教育开支 教育资料 经验法;实征 补充读物 跳读 游戏法 顿悟学习;洞悟学习 尝试错误法 团体游戏 轮廓图,示意图 图示 图示教学法 实地工作 实地学习课 实物 实物教学 实习课;练习课 实验教育 实验教育学;实验教学论 实验教学法 实验学校 演示课 综合教学 说话教学 考试制度 口述作文 口语表达 口头报告法 分析教学 幻灯片 户外作业 户外运动 主科 示范课, 表演课, 示范教学 示范教学 社会科学 实习教师 示范法 示范教学 同时教学法 同时学习 成绩进步表
minister of education educational conference educational expenditure educational data empirical method supplementary reading skipping reading play method insight learning method of trial and error organized play skeleton map graphical representation pictorial method; Picture method field work field lesson material object object lesson; Object teaching practice lesson experimental education Experimental pedagogy experimental didactics experimental school demonstration lesson synthetic instruction speaking-instruction examination system oral composition oral expression oral report method analytic instruction lantern slide out-door study; out-door work out-door sport major subjects demonstration lesson demonstration teaching social science student-teacher; trainee/practice teacher demonstration method demonstration teaching simultaneous method simultaneous learning grade-progress table 9
自修 自习 问题法 基本科目;基本学科 基础课程[英语反复练习] 基础读物 专业课程 格言;座右铭 气质 学校公告栏 学校手册 学校用具 学校用品 学校考试 学校行政 学校行政人员 学生减负 学生手册 军事院校 学派 学校志 积极教育 应用科学 纯科学 归纳法 艺术教育 入学考试 真实性评估 另类评估 表现性评估 档案评估 动态评估 社会实践 实践教学考试 表现性测验 实验技能教学考试 学术创新 学术自由 学术委员会 学校法规 学校社区 学校建筑 学校纪律 学校展览会
self-culture self-study problem method fundamental subject basal course foundation reader professional curriculum maxim temperament school bulletin school manual school furniture school supplies school examination school administration school administrator to reduce study load student handbook academy school chronicle of school positive education applied science pure science inductive method art education; artistic education entrance examination authentic assessment alternative assessment performance assessment portfolio assessment dynamic assessment social practice practical examinations performance test experiment examinations academic innovation academic freedom academic council school law / regulations school community school building; school plant school discipline school exhibition 10
学校财政 学校基金 学校宿舍 学校推广教育 学校教育 学校教职员组织 学校组织 学校设施 学校设备 学校诊疗所;学校门诊部 学校园游会;学校博览会 学校节庆 学校经费 学校董事会 学校游戏场 学校预算 学校图表 学校管理 学校管理者 学校网 学校仪式;学校典礼 学校卫生 英文故事教学 娱乐时间 阅览室 运动会 正规教育 星期学校 研究工作 研究班;专题讨论会 中国加入世贸组织 指定科目 指定读物 指导的学习 指导练习 背诵法 个别教育 个别教学 个案研究 时事教学 记忆训练 记忆术 讨论法 参考书
school finance school fund dormitory school extension school education school society school organization school establishment school equipment school clinics school fair school festival school expenditure school board play center; play garden school budget school chart school control/ government/ management school manager school net school ceremony school hygiene; school sanitation English Story Telling Teaching recreation period / time reading room athletic meeting / sports meet formal education Sunday school research work seminar China’s Entry into the WTO prescribed course required reading directed learning; directed study coaching method of recitation individual education individual instruction; individual teaching case study method current events instruction memory training memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics method of discussion reference book 11
协同教学 Team Teaching 12