四年级上册知识点总结 Unit 1 My friends
一、词汇：window窗户 board 写字板 light 灯 picture 图画
door 门 floor 地板 classroom教室 computer 计算机 teacher’s desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan电扇
二、句型:
1、What’s in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么？
Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。
2、 Let’s clean our classroom .让我们一起打扫教室吧
① OK. 好。 ② Good idea . 好主意。 ③ All right .好的。
3、Where’s my seat ?我的座位在哪里？
It’s near the door.它在门的附近。
4、Look at the picture .看那幅图画。It’s nice .它很好看。
5、We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。 Let’s go and have a look.让我们一起去看看吧。 It’s so big.它很大。
The wall is white.墙是白色的。
6、Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Good job!做得好！
三、语法：Where 引导的特殊疑问句
Unit 2 My schoolbag
一、词汇：Chinese 语文 English 英语 math 数学 schoolbag书包 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一
thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十
bag书包 pencil铅笔 pen钢笔 book书本
ruler尺子 pencil-case铅笔盒
二、句型:
1、 How many books do you have ?你有几本书？
① I have 6 .我有6本。 ② Six .6本
2、I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
What colour is it?它是什么颜色的。
It’s black and white.它是黑色和白色的。
3、May I have a look?我可以看看吗？
Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。
4、How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书？
I can see ….Sorry, too many.我可以看到..对不起，太多了。
5、My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。
What’s in it?它里面有什么？
Many books.有许多书。
三、语法：how many后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词
Unit 3 My friends
一、词汇： long长的 short 短的\矮的 hair头发 thin瘦的 strong 强壮的 quiet文静的 music 音乐 science科学 sports运动 painting画画 computer game电脑游戏
teacher老师 student学生 boy男孩 girl女孩 friend朋友
二、句型:
1、My friend is strong. 我的朋友很强壮。
He has short hair.他有短头发。
2、Who is he?他是谁？ He is my friend .他是我的朋友
3、My friend likes music.我的朋友喜欢音乐。
She’s quiet.她很文静。
4、What’s her name ?她的名字叫什么？
① Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy.
② She’s Amy .她是Amy.
5、 What’s his name ?
① His name is Zhang Peng .他的名字叫张朋。
② He’s Zhang Peng .他是张朋。
6、This is his photo.这是他的照片。
A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友？
You’re right!你说对了。
三、语法：1.have的用法：原形have 单三形式has
2.be动词用法：am，is，are
Unit 4 My home
一、词汇：study 书房 bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 living room 起居室(客厅) phone电话 bed床
sofa 沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子
home家 room房间 school学校 classroom教室
desk课桌 chair椅子 window窗户 bed床
二、句型:
1、Is this your bedroom ?这是你的卧室吗？
Yes , it is .是的，它是。(肯定回答 )
No , it isn’t .不，它不是。 (否定回答)
2、Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？
Are they on the desk ?它们在桌子上吗？
① Yes, they are . (肯定)
② No, they aren’t.不，它们不是。（否定） They’re in the door.它们在门里。
3、Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗？
No, she isn’t.不， 她不是。She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。
4、What can you see in the room ?你能房间里看见什么？
I can see a bed and a phone .我看见了一张床和一部电话。
5、You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。
6、She’s here.她在这儿。
7、Open the door, please.请打开门。
三、语法：
一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调
Unit 5 What would you like ?
一、词汇：rice米饭 fish鱼 noodles面条 beef牛肉 vegetables蔬菜
soup汤 knife小刀 chopsticks筷子 spoon勺子 plate盘子
fork叉子
rice米饭 fish鱼 beef牛肉 bread面包 milk牛奶
egg鸡蛋 water水 chicken鸡肉
二、句型:
1、 Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗？
Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。
2、 I’m hungry.我饿了。
What’s for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？
Chicken and fish .鸡肉和鱼
3、Wait and see.等等看吧。
4、What would you like for dinner（breakfast/lunch）
I’d like some rice and soup. 我想吃些米饭和汤。
5、Everything’s ready.一切都准备好了。
6、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？
Pass me a plate, please.请把盘子递给我。
7、Dinner’s ready. 晚饭准备好了。
Help yourself.请随便吃。
8、I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。
Let me show you.让我展示给你看。
9、I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。
We had a good time.我们度过了一段美好时光。
See you tomorrow.明天见！
Unit 6 Meet my family ?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜欢吃什么？
一、词汇： family家庭 parents父母 uncle叔叔；舅舅 aunt姨，姑
baby婴儿 baseball player棒球运动员
sister姐妹 brother兄弟 father父亲 mother母亲 driver司机 doctor医生 farmer农民 nurse护士
二、句型：
1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？
There are three .有3人。
2、Who are they ?他们是谁？
They are my parents and me .我的父母和我。
3、Come and meet family! 来见见我的家庭。
My family has seven members. 我家有七口人。
4、What’s your father ?你爸爸是干什么的？
He’s a driver .他是一名驾驶员。
5、Is this your father?这是你的爸爸吗？
Yes, he is.(肯定)是的，他是。
No, he isn’t.(否定)不，他不是。
6、Are they farmers?他们是农民吗？
Yes, they are.(肯定)是的，他们是。
No, they aren’t.(否定)不，他们不是。
7、Who’s this man?这个男人是谁？
He’s my uncle.他是我的叔叔。
一、语音
1. Aa: cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat
2. Ee: we me we he she / egg bed desk pen
3. Ii: bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows
4. O hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock
5. Uu: student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus
二、词汇
(一)四会单词 1、computer board fan light / this is my that your
teacher’s desk picture wall floor / yes it
2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
Math Chinese English P.E. music / what time it’s=it is o’clock for class
3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt
red blue yellow green white / no not colour
4、warm cold cool snowy sunny / today
Jeans pants socks shoes / let’s=let us play football
5、big small long short / how much
apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they
6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there aren’t=are not
(二)听、说、认读词汇
1、playground / garden / teacher’s office / library / canteen
Welcome to our many class at please
art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room
2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class
Get up go to school go home go to bed ready
3、weater shorts so they’re=they are
4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye
5、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them
6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot
三、句型
(一)Let's learn部分
1、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first 。
Where is the art room? It's on the second floor.
2、What time is it ? It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class . It's time to go to school.
3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress.
Where are my socks? What colour? White.
4、This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa .
Here's the world weather . It’s rainy in London.
5、Look at that dress. It's pretty. Yes.It is .
Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.
6、What are they? They are goat.
（二）Let's talk部分
1、Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office.
How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please.
Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isn't.
Your school is beautiful /cool.
2、School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry.
It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready.
3、 Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's.
Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. ]
Our neighbour has a new baby.
4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold.
What are you doing? Not much.
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s snowy today.
What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window.
5、 Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty.
Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five.
How much is this dress ? It's eighty-five yuan. We'll take it. Oh,that's too expensive. Are they all right? Yes ,they are.
6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they aren’t.
How many cows do you have? I don’t know./One hundred.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.
Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.
What are they? They're onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are.
(三)Read and write部分
1、This is my computer. That is your computer.
Is this a teacher's desk . Yes ,it is .
2、What time is it ? It's two o'clock.
It's 9:45. It’s time for math class.
3、Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white.
4、 It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold?
5、 How much is it ? It's ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan.
6、 Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.
四年级英语（上册）
单词大分类：
规则动词过去式：
1：直接在动词词尾加ed. cook---cooked 2: 以e结尾的动词加上d. phone---phoned 3: 以y结尾的动词变y为i 加上ed. cry---cried 不规则动词的过去式：
1. go—went
2. see---saw
3. eat---ate
4. have---had
5. buy---bought
6. fall---fell
7. learn---learnt
8. take---took
9. make---made
10. say---said
11. run---ran
12. come---came
13. win---won
14. put---put
15. cut---cut
16. is---was
17. are---were
18. break---broke
19. hurt---hurt
20.give---gave
动词词组：
1. read a letter 读一封信
2. be from 来自
3. on Saturday 在星期六
4. on Saturdays 在每个星期六
5. a photo（picture） of sb 某人的一张照片
6. have got 有 （has got 第三人称）
7. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
8. in April 在四月
9. clean my room 到扫我的房间
10. finish my homework 完成我的作业
11. wash my trousers 洗我的裤子
12. help my mum 帮助我的妈妈
13. cook noodles 煮面条
14. phone sb 给某人打电话
15. watch TV 看电视
16. paint a picture 画一幅画
17. play the flute 吹笛子
18. play with sb 和某人玩
19. play football 踢足球
20. play with her toys 玩她的玩具
21. ride a bike 骑自行车
22. talk on the phone 电话聊天
23. stay at home 待在家里
24. get up 起床
25. invent sth 发明某物
26. print sth 印刷某物
27. make a cake 做一个蛋糕
28. go to the Great Wall 去长城
29. go to +地点 去某地
30. climb mountains 爬山
31. climb to the top 爬到顶端
32. lots of =a lot of 许多
33. eat biscuits\apples 吃饼干（苹果）
34. eat+sth 吃….
35. have a good time=have fun 玩的开心
36. buy a present 买一个礼物
37. a school trip 一次学校旅行
38. go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
39. go ice-skating 滑冰
40. fall over 摔倒
41. learn to do sth 学着干某事
42. go out 外出
43. climb up the Great Wall 爬上长城
44. take…away 把…带走
45. be bad to …对…不友好
46. run away 跑掉
47. come back 回来
48. come out 出来
49. Don't worry 别担心
50. in fact 事实上
51.win a gold cup 赢得金杯
52.win a competition 赢得一场比赛
53.fall off 从…上跌落
54．go for a bike ride 出去骑自行车
55. take medicine 吃药
56.come in 请进
57.go home 回家
58. knock on the door 敲门
59. practise a lot 多加训练
60. go out 出去
动词：
1. tell
2. clean
3. finish
4. wash
5. learn
6. invent
7. print
8. climb
9. skate
10. break
11. cry
12. practise
13. win
14. happen
15. ride
形容词：
1. important
2. dirty
3. angry
4. gold
5. thirsty 名词：
1. dancing
2. yesterday
3. National Day
4. paper
5. printing
6. bicycle
7. the Great Wall
8. mountain
9. ice-skating
10. gold
11. food
12. monster
13. cup
14. watermelon
15. knee
16. finger
17. matter
18. medicine
19. toothache
20. fever
副词：
1. soon
2. still
3. also
4. only
5. away
句子大分类（主要句型）：
1: ---What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
---I am reading a book. 我正在读书。 （be+ving）
2: ---What is he\she\it\人名 doing?
---He\She\It is +playing basketball.
3: ---Where do you live?
---I live in Weifang.
---Where does she\he\it live?
---She\He\It lives in Weifang.
4: I have got … 我有…
She\He\It has got….
5: I like football.
I like playing football. (like +名词、动词ing)
6: I \You\ She\He\It +didn’t + cook rice. 我、你、她、他、它没干。。。 I\You usually + cook rice. 我、你经常干。。。
She\He\It + cooks rice.
7: Chinese people invented important things. 中国人发明了重要的东西。 8：We went to the Great Wall. 我们去了长城。
9: He made a cake. 他做了一个蛋糕。
10: He didn't make biscuits. 他没有做饼干。
11：Did you break your toy? 你弄坏你的玩具了吗？
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
12：How many…were there? 有多少…?
There was/were… 有…
13: What did she play?
She played the flute.她吹笛子。
14：When did they come? 他们什么是后来的？
They came last Wednesday.
15: What did you do last Sunday? 你上一星期干了什么？
I visited my grandparents. 我去看望了我的父母。
16: Where did she go? 她去了哪里？
She went to the airport. 她去了机场。
17：What happened to you? 你怎么了？
I fell over. I hurt my knee. 我摔倒了。 我伤了膝盖。
18:What’s the matter? 怎么了？
I’ve got a stomach ache. 我有点胃痛。
I. 选择填空(共15分)。
( )1. --________ --I have a headache.
A.What's the matter, Judy? B.Where are you, Judy?
C.Who are you? D.What are you doing, Judy?
( )2.--What’s the ______? --I have a ______.
A.matter,fever B.matter, a fever C.wrong,fever D.wrong, a fever
( )3. Brian doesn’t like __________ .
A. reading B. read C. reads D. readed
( )4.I think walking is________our health.
A.good at B.bad at C.well in D.good for
( )5.We should not eat________junk food.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
( )6.It's important to eat a________diet.
A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances
( )7.--My mother is ill. --________.
A.Don't worry B.No hurry C.I'm sorry to hear that D.OK
( )8.If you have a stomachache, you should __________and rest.
A.lie down B.lies down C.lies up D.lie up
( ) 9. It is important _________.
A.to stay health B.to stay healthy C.stay health D.stay healthy
( )10.--Do you think I should help him? --Yes, I think____.
A.so B.it C.no D.too
( )11.Jenny isn’t at home_______.
A.at moment B.the moment C.a moment D.at the moment
( )12.I didn’t understand the whole (整个的)thing_______she told me the secret(秘密).
A.until B.when C.after D.because
( )13.I’m sorry ______that bad news.
A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard
( )14.Emmas has to stay ____home to look _____her grandpa.
A.at, at B.at, after C.at, over D.in, after
( )15. My math teacher ________ me, because he ________ I failed my test.
A. is angry for, find out B. was angry with, found out
C. is angry with, find out D. was angry with, find in
II.词汇。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10分）。
1. I think everyone has two________ (foot). 2. The old man has a serious________(ill).
3. Mr Chen is often________(stress) out. 4. It's easy to stay________(health).
5. You should drink _______(lot) of water. 6. I’m not feeling _____(good).
7. Chinese Kung fu is popular in many _________(west) countries.
8. I have a ___________(肚子痛).
9. Although I study hard, my putonghua isn’t ____________(进步).
10.It’s important to eat a __________(平衡的) diet.
III.完成对话（共15分）。
A)从右边的方框里找出合适的回答。
A.On foot.
B.Once a week.
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.You should let him go to see a doctor.
E.He has a toothache.
( )1.How often do you go to see your grandparents?
( )2.What’s the matter with your brother?
( )3.How do you go to school?
( )4.My grandpa is ill.
( )5.Tom is ill. What should I do?
B)根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。
A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do (1)________you?
B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I'm not (2)________ well.
A: What's the (3)________with you?
B: My head hurts.
A: Do you have a (4)________?
B: No. My temperature（体温） seems（似乎） to be (5)________(6)________. A: Open your (7)________and say "Ah".
B: Ah!
A: You'd better stay in (8)________for a day (9)________two. And take this medicine twice a day.
B: (10)________.
IV完形填空（10分）。
It's September 1st, and we're all back to school. It's good to_____1____ all my teachers and friends again. They all____2_____ fine.
We're in Grade Eight this year. We have____3____ new subjects. I'm not very_____4_____ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can_____5_____ me. I think I can____6_____ it better. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English,____7____ . But she needs help. I_____8____ I can help her.
Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He____9____ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and____10_____ our names before he begins his lesson.
( )1. A. see B. watch C. find D. look
( )2. A. do B. see C. look D. sound
( )3. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much
( )4. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice
( )5. A. learn B. give C. help D. need
( )6. A. do B. play C. look D. feel
( )7. A. either B. very C. much D. too
( )8. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want
( )9. A. doesn't B. don't C. does D. do
( )10. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells
V. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案（共20分）。
A
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
( )1. Mike works in________.
A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital
( )2. Jenny stays at home because ________.
A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much
C. she doesn't have a job D. she doesn't want to work
( )3. One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do
C. he was angry with his wife D. his wife didn't cook dinner
( )4. Mike was ________ when he found his dinner was not ready.
A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy
( )5. Which sentence is correct( 真确的 )?
A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D. Jenny didn't love her husband.
B
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
( )6.If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A.eat more B.sleep more C.play more D.go to bed early and get up early
( )7.Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A.ten B.nine C.eleven D.twelve
( )8.If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A.work well B.be clever and healthy C.eat well D.A and B
( )9.The body also needs________.
A.sports B.running C.exercise D.playing
( )10.Does exercise help us to think better?
A.Yes, it does. B.No, it doesn't. C.No, it does. D.Yes, it deosn't.
VI.根据第一个或前两个字母写出你已经学过的表示人体部分的英语单词：并将部分单词写在下面图画的相应的地方（共12分）。
1. b______ 2. n_____
3. he_____ 4. ha_____
5. ea_____ 6. ey_____
7. f______ 8. m_____
9. ne_____ 10. a______
11. s_______ 12. l_____
VII.英汉互译（共8分）。
1. stay healthy_____________ 2. drink lots of water___________
3. have a cold_____________ 4.I believe so.________________
5. 吃药_________________ 6. 看牙医__________________
7. 背疼__________________ 8. 躺下休息________________
VIII. 书面表达（共10分）。读Jimmy的信, 然后给Jimmy写一封建议信，你可以用should, shouldn’t, could, couldn’t.
Dear Donna,
I hate shopping! The stores are always crowded and the salespersons aren’t usually very friendly. Also, it takes me a long time to choose clothes. I want to have cool clothes but I don’t want to shop. What do you think I should do?
Jimmy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I.1-5 AAADB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 DACBB
II. 1. feet 2. illness 3. stressed 4. healthy 5. lots
6. well 7. western 8. stomachache 9. improving 10. balanced
III.A) BEACD
B) 1. for 2. feeling 3. matter 4. fever 5. all 6. right
7. mouth 8. bed 9. or 10. Thanks
IV.1.A 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10 B
V.1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DADCA
VI.1. back; 2. nose; 3. head; 4. hand; 5. ear; 6. eye; 7. foot;
8. mouth; 9. neck; 10. arm; 11. stomach; 12. leg
VII.1保持健康 2.喝大量的水 3.患感冒 4.我相信是这样的/如此
5.take medicine 6.see a dentist 7.have a backache/have a sore back
8.lie down and rest
十四、这一大题共有5个小题，每小题中有4个单词，其中有一个跟其它三个不同类，请你把这个单词找出来，将其字母标号填入题前的括号里。
例：( )A. father B. mother C. pen D. brother
分析：father, mother, brother都是家庭成员名称，而pen是文具。所以答案是C。
( ) 1. A. board B. fan C. baby D. light
( ) 2. A. science B. thin C. music D. math
( ) 3. A. shelf B. sofa C. table D. soup
( ) 4. A. parents B. fork C. knife D. spoon
( ) 5. A. uncle B. fridge C. aunt D. sister