高考作文的结尾手法

? 结尾是文章留给阅卷老师的最终印象，即结论性印象。因此，一个好的结尾应该是能打动阅卷老师的内心，激起他们的共鸣，从而对文章做出最好的也是最终的评价。

? 结尾要紧扣段落主题，又要有所拓展。结尾要求简洁有力，意味隽永。好的结尾能使全文增色。 ? 结尾句写作看似很难，但有很多方法可以借鉴。下面就结合实例给大家介绍一下英语作文结尾的具体方法：

书面表达结尾“七法”

（一）总结性结尾

? 总结性结尾常用于任务或活动介绍结束后对文章进行总结，这一总结对原文既是一种回顾，又是一种概括，有时候与文章开头形成呼应，从而有效增强文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性。起到点明主题，深化主题，画龙点睛的效果。

? 例1：In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北)

? 解析：20xx年湖北试题是关于英语学习的讨论，结尾用一句话交待了双方的争论结果，显得简洁有力。 ? 例2：As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.(NMET 2001)

? 解析： 20xx年高考英语书面表达主题是关于减轻学生学习负担。这一总结性结尾与文首的In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.形成照应，它也是对全文的一种概括与总结，体现了减负后作者兴奋的心情。

（二）引用性结尾

引用名人名言结尾，是使文章大放异彩的好方法。

例：The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, no pains, no gains!(2005广东)

? 解析：20xx年广东试题要求写出故事《守株待兔》。范文引用了名言“No pains, no gains.”体现了作者良好的英语功底，同时也给人留下了深刻的印象。

（三）反问式结尾

? 反问也是体现文章力度的一个好方法。用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义多是肯定的，具有强调作用，能引起读者深思。

? 例1：Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?(2005 湖北)

? 解析：20xx年湖北试题尽管是应用文，但范文以“So what are you waiting for?”的反问形式为文章做出了鼓动性的结尾，给人以跃跃欲试的感觉，无疑会增加评卷者对文章的影响分。

? 例2： Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?

? 解析：这是以“Should we learn to do house work?”为题的一篇文章的结尾。显然，作者要表达的观点是每个人都应该do housework, 作者通过结尾的反问句强调了文章的主题，增强了文章的形式和效果。

（四）激励性结尾

? 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入某种行动，或者对活动发出号召和鼓励性的口号。 ? 例：Dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! (2005江苏)

? 解析：20xx年江苏卷书面表达的主题是建设和谐社会。这篇文章的结尾号召所有学生行动起来，为建设和谐社会尽自己的一份力，通过“every day, every hour, and every minute”升华了主题，增强了文章的感召

（五）祝愿性结尾

? 祝愿性结尾常用于活动介绍、未来展望、各种信件、便条等文体的末尾对主人公参加特定的活动给予衷心祝愿。这种结尾感情真挚，极易打动阅卷老师。例1：I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know. (2007湖北)

? 解析：20xx年湖北卷书面表达主题是和国际学校的学生一起去敬老院慰问老人。这一祝愿性结尾表达了通过这次活动同学们一定能增加对中国老人的生活了解。诚挚的祝愿体现了和国际学生间的友谊，并征求对方意见，读来真实生动。

? 例2：In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (2007辽宁)

? 解析：祝愿式的结尾，体现出作者对未来大学生活的向往和自信之情，令人印象深刻。

（六）结论式结尾

? 这种结尾常用于各种活动介绍及故事叙述中交代活动及故事的结局，虽不惊天动地、波澜壮阔。却也自然

真实，顺理成章。

? 例：Wang Hong became our new montior. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she

could for us all.(2007北京)

? 解析：20xx年北京卷的开放性作文主题是竞选班长。作者在结尾介绍了竞选的最后结果，字里行间流露出

对新班长的信任和期待。至此，文章自然而然地结束。这样平稳自然的结尾也不失为一种好的选择。

（七）含蓄性结尾

? 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。

? 例：The bird was set free. Seeing the bird flying happily in the sky, both Li Ming and his grandpa smiled.(2006辽

宁)

? 解析:20xx年辽宁卷书面表达的内容是李明和爷爷一起放飞小鸟的故事。作者通过对“将小鸟放飞”的场景

的描写：“flying happily, smiled”,含蓄地交待了主人公的态度和看法，结尾起到画龙点睛的作用，而且显得意味深长，以情感人。

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常用结尾句

? In general/ above all / With the result that/ As a result /consequently…

? As far as I am concerned / As for me, …

? In my point of view, I like / prefer A much more than B.

? I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be …but also to be…

? There is no doubt that …

? In order to make our world a better place to live in, we should make efforts to …

? To a large extent…

? If all above mentioned measures are achieved,…

? Wherever you are, you will find people ….

? So clear / obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

? In summary/ In short, it is wiser…

? To sum up/ On the whole/ In brief/ In a word, it is true that we should bring about both positive and negative

results.But we can try out best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.

? Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…

? Thus, it can be concluded that …/ Therefore, we can find that…

文章的结尾没有一成不变的模式，我们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。 一般的习惯是： 记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法； 说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。

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? 为这些句子既给我们提供了信息，又从一定程度上规定了我们写作的文体。 2.用好原句，不另辟蹊径 高考书面表达题往往会给出开篇句或结尾句，我们只需要用好这些已给信息即可。因为这些句子既给我们提供了信息，又从一定程度上规定了我们写作的文体。 3.恰到好处，不狗尾续貂 和开头一样，好的尾句也可以反映出作者总揽全文的能力，同时，它也应该是控制字数、画

龙点睛之笔。好的尾句应该照应全文，总结全篇，干净利落，使全文结构紧凑。

第二篇：高考英语作文精彩结尾

?《高考英语作文结尾万能公式》这篇优秀的“高考英语作文”由知识宝库收集，来源于互联网和会员投稿，仅供参考和学习，转载请注明出处。对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1． 有一些人认为...2． 另一些人认为...3． 我的看法...The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．　　　　 Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２． 分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１． 问题现状２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)　　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)　　　　 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effect

ive measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１． 说明事物现状２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架　　(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.　　 People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　 hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", __讨论议

题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　 other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　 are　commonly convincing.　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　 sound　and　well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver\'s addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see you

r advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X现象说明文Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. What is more_____________________. Thirdly________________________. As a result_______________.Considering all these, ________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)A has attr

acted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solution gogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.-- 万能英语作文模板，（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ). On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children.Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percent of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much

misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2）　In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). 　The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).The impact of Television　 In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents　are worried about the impact of so much television on children.　The factors for (parents\\\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).Moreover , ( the effect on children\\\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\\\'s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\\\'s TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply .（I）说明原因型模块（3）　 Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .　 It is clear that ( 　　1 　　). If you ( 　　　　2 　　　　), as a result, your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you ( 　3　　　　　), failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .　 No one can deny another fact that ( 　　4　　　　) .You don’t have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect th

at we all know (　　5　　　) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 　　6　　　).　 With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 　　7　　　　　).注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2：支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidence　 Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the 　theory --- nothing is more valuable than　self-confidence.　It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\\\'s abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,　there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following　with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through .　 No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You don\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of Madame.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence,　the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one\\\'s ambitions ).　With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).（I）说明原因型模块（4）　 For most of us today ,(　　　　1　　　　　　　　　).　 From above ,we can find that the reasons why (　　　　2　　　　　　　　　　　) are as follows.　The primary reason ,i think,　is (　　　　3　　　　).　Second,(　　　4　　　　).　The third reason,　actually　,is (　　　5　　　　　).　The significance for (　　　　　　　　　6　　　　)　。Therefore ,(　　　7　　　　　).注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考　　　　　　　　　　 Pollution　 Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed　by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .)From above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.　The primary

reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects , farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\'s high time that more effective measures should be taken .Therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households , there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste . let\\\'s make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).（I）说明原因型模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 ).It is common that ( 2 ).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .(1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文Pollution of environment　　These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).　　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).　　To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .作文的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起

读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily．下面是题为\"Honesty\"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a \"liar\"，and is looked upon by honest people．2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如\"A Trip to Jinshan\" (去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如\"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain\"(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 \"Pollution Control\" (控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.