电子书会成为纸质书的终结者吗？

Host: Entertainment is going digital. Music 2)succumbed first and fastest. Movies are now

3)rippable and downloadable to watch anytime, anywhere. And, after much 4)resistance, the

5)stubborn paper book is finally beginning to give itself over to the digital revolution. Last year 5% of the books bought in the US and UK were digital ones, a combination of audio books and e-books. Now that’s obviously small, but it is growing. Now libraries are beginning to offer so-called e-lending, something which started in the US and has made its way across the Atlantic. Now around a quarter of British libraries offer digital book 6)loans.

主持人：娱乐业正走向电子化。音乐是最先也是最快屈服的。如今电影可以在任何时间任何地点被拷贝和下载来看。而顽固的纸质图书，在作了长期的反抗之后，终于开始改变自己，参与到了电子图书的革命中来。去年，美国和英国售出的图书当中，有百分之五是电子书，包括有声书和电子阅读器。目前看来它显然只占很小的份额，但是却在增长中。现在，图书馆开始推出所谓的电子借阅方式，这种方式起源于美国，并且向大西洋沿岸国家席卷而来。如今英国有大约四分之一的图书馆提供电子书的借阅服务。

Fiona Marriott (Luton Library): We’ve noticed that, with e-books, we’re getting a new kind of customer in: people who felt that they were too busy to use the library before, or, for example, people who commuted into London every day who were too busy to come in in the evening or too tired, and I have at least two blind customers who are downloading their own audio books now. And they say that’s given them freedom, so that they can actually make their own choice without having to come to the library with a guide.

菲奥纳·马里奥特（卢顿图书馆）：我们注意到，有了电子书后，我们获得了一个新的用户群：以前总感觉太忙而没法使用图书馆的人们，或者比如说，曾经每天通勤于伦敦市，忙到晚上不能来图书馆又或者太疲惫的人们。而我至少有两位失明的用户现在正在下载他们自己的有声书。他们说这种方式给了他们自由，因此他们可以实实在在地做他们自己的决定而不必非得和向导一起来图书馆。

Host: Overdrive is the digital book 8)distributor used by 13,000 libraries worldwide. You can log on to your library through a web browser or using the 9)Smartphone 10)App, and then browse an on-line collection of books. When you see something you like, just click to download it. E-lending means your library is open 11)24/7. No money is spent on staff to issue books or return them to shelves, there are no damaged or lost copies, and there are no late returns.

主持人：Overdrive是全球一万三千座图书馆使用的电子阅读器经销商。你可以通过网络浏览器或者使用智能手机应用程序登录你的图书馆，然后浏览在线藏书。当你看到你喜欢的书时，只要点击下载就行了。电子借阅方式意味着你的图书馆是全年无休的。不用雇佣人员来发放书籍或者将其放回书架，不会有书籍损坏或者丢失，也不会有迟还的现象发生。 But surely there’s a bit of a logic problem with libraries loaning e-books. After all, if you want an e-book, you don’t physically have to go anywhere to get it. And you’re also not limited by how much stock there is. There’s always an 12)infinite number of copies of any text that you want to download. And that sounds much more convenient than having to pop down to your local library only to find that the one copy of the book they have is already out.

不过图书馆借出电子书的服务无疑还存在一点逻辑问题。毕竟如果你是想要一本电子书的话，你不用亲自去某个地方获取。你也不用受限于该书的库存量，你想要下载的任何内容都总会有无穷本在那里。比起你非得去一趟当地图书馆却发现他们所拥有的唯一一本已经借出去了，这种方式听起来要便利很多。

The first point doesn’t help the argument of those hoping to keep libraries open in this time of government spending cuts. If libraries did all their lending over the web, well, you wouldn’t need a physical library at all. And the second point about limitless copies for loan could mean that no one would ever need to actually buy a book at all. And that’s, understandably, worrying the book publishers.

在这个政府削减支出的时候，第一点（采用电子借阅方式）对那些希望让图书馆保持开放的人的观点毫无益处。如果图书馆全部采用网上借阅方式，那么，你将根本不需要一个实体图书馆。而第二点，关于不限制借出书的本数可能意味着没有人会真的去买一本书。那么理所当然地，这是让图书出版者们担忧的问题。

Richard Mollet (Publisher’s Association UK): This relationship between publishing and libraries is historic, over a hundred years old, and we want it to continue into the e-book future. But we have to ensure that we 13)replicate, as closely as we can, the success of the physical lending model, which is that there’s one book, there’s one user, there’s one time, and in that way you ensure that the lending model doesn’t start to impact upon the retail model.

理查德·莫雷特（英国出版者协会）：这种出版业和图书馆之间的关系是历史性的，有一百年多年之久，而我们想要这种关系持续到未来的电子书时代。但是我们必须确保我们尽可能精密地模拟实体借阅模式的成功方式，那就是一位用户在一个时间内借一本书，那样你才可以确保这种借阅模式不会影响到零售模式。

Host: Overdrive attempts to 14)allay those concerns. A local library chooses how many digital copies to purchase and that limits the number of users who can borrow the e-book at one time. When the loan period is up, the book will 15)expire automatically and return itself to the e-library for other 16)patrons to enjoy.

主持人：Overdrive一直试图消除这些担心。一座本地图书馆决定了多少本电子版是需要购买的，这就限制了本来曾经可以通过电子借阅方式阅读该书的用户数量。当借书期限一到，此书将自动终止借阅服务，并自动还回电子图书馆以供其他用户借阅。

Some libraries use this system: “public library on line”. Here, all reading is done through a web browser; no book is downloaded. You don’t need to worry about the availability of a title either. All books can be accessed by many users at one time. The downside is, if your internet connection disappears, so does your book. Also, reading books on a web browser isn’t easy on the eyes, and most e-readers don’t come with a browser. This is essentially an attempt to tempt the reader into buying the physical book.

一些图书馆采用“在线公共图书馆”这种系统，在这里，所有的阅读都通过网络浏览器来完成，没有书是下载来看的。你也不用担心书目的可用性，所有书都可以被多名用户同时读到。（这种方式的）缺点是，如果你的网络连接不见了，（你要看的）书也就不见了。还有，在网络浏览器上阅读很费眼，而大多数电子阅读器又不会同时提供一个浏览器，这从根本上就吸引了读者去购买纸质书。

But the Publishing Association goes one step further still, suggesting that library customers should have to physically visit the library to download an e-book.

但是出版者协会还是超前一步，建议图书馆用户应该亲自去图书馆下载一本电子书。 Richard: There need be no difference between doing that in the physical world, where you walk out with a physical book under your arm, or in the digital world where you walk out with an e-reader under your arm, which has a book you just downloaded. So, to my mind, if we can at least get that right, get that duplication right, that’s the first step.

理查德：无论是你在现实社会中在胳膊底下夹本书走出去，或是在电子世界里，胳膊底

下放个存有你刚下载的书的电子阅读器走出去，都没有什么不同。所以，依我之见，如果我们能够至少获得那种权利，获得那种复制权，那就迈出了第一步。

Host: But even then, not all are convinced. At the start of the year, one of the biggest publishers in the world, McMillan Publishing US, declared it had no interest in being on libraries’

17)virtual shelves.

主持人：但是尽管那样，也不是所有人都信服此观点。今年年初，世界上最大的出版商之一——美国麦克米兰出版公司，宣布其对登上图书馆的虚拟书架毫无兴趣。 Some libraries are sticking to physical books but with a digital twist. Members of the New York Public Library can reserve a book through its website or, alternatively, click through to buy it from an on-line retailer, and the library gets a cut. Of course this doesn’t help the smaller libraries to remain open in times of huge budget cuts. And if more libraries do end up closing, this could be the way we borrow physical books in the future.

一些图书馆一直坚持要用纸质书，不过可以捆绑数码产品。纽约公共图书馆的会员可以通过其网站收藏一本书，或者只有点击进入网站从在线零售商那里购买此书，而图书馆可以从中提成。当然这并不能帮助小型图书馆在巨额预算被削减的时期保持开放，而且如果更多的图书馆真能因此改变闭馆的命运，这将是我们今后借阅纸质书的一种方法。

第二篇：高中英语 轻松阅读 提高英语演讲自信的完美技巧素材

提高英语演讲自信的完美技巧

是否觉得当你试图讲英语的时候舌头会打结？想知道如何提高自己讲英语时的自信吗？就算英语讲得很好的人还是需要从某级别开始，所以阅读一下他们成功的秘诀。 词语搭配

要说好英语，有几个不同的要素需要放在一起解决：懂得（并选择）适当的词汇，使用适当的语法及句式，并发正确的语音、重音形式、韵律和语调。如果想进步，你必须攻克这些要点。

互动过程

交流是和另一人的互动活动，除了谈话，还包括听力。要检查另一个人是否跟上了你的话题，可以通过一些对话策略，如用单词重音、改述、或使用如下的表达方式You know what I mean？ 或 Don't you agree？

并不限于言语，还有什么？

非语言交流对于有成效的对话，甚至是英语为母语国家的人都是非常重要的。使用手势、肢体语言和脸部表情来解释或强调，并试着读懂别人肢体语言所代表的意思。 唱首歌

音乐是提高你语言能力的好方法，练习语言节奏并学习一些有用的表达方式。在网络上查找你最喜欢歌曲的lyrics （歌词），然后大声地唱出来练习。

寻求一次机会

你需要用正确的态度来提高你的英语水平。寻找任何练习口语的机会，例如在派对上和人交谈，或帮助迷路的外国人，又或是在老师提问的时候，把手举起来回答。 每天用英语思考问题

这是一个提高口语的非常棒的方法，而且你不受任何时间、地点的限制。在家里，你可以在做每天的例行公事的时候对自己自言自语，就比如做饭的时候。如果你正在乘火车，公车，那就描述一下你身边的人（在脑海中，不要很大声！），还有当你睡觉前，用英语回顾一下今天发生过的事。

听一听你自己的声音

尽管你可能并不喜欢听到自己发出的声音，但这是个很有用的方式来找出自己英语口语中的问题。录下你讲的声音，然后听磁带，或是向一个说英语的人士寻求意见。

保存一份英语独白的记录

晚上上床前把你的想法用英语录下来。你可以在年末的时候回放录音回顾重要的事件，同时掌握你英语学习的进程。

上额外的学习班

如果你觉得你需要额外的练习并希望和其他英语学习者交流，那为什么不参加一个语言班？你的身边一定有很多的语言学校，甚至网上课程。你难道不知道你可以从网上学习吗？Englishtown，是一个有专业英语教师指导的课堂，只要有耳机及麦克风，就能让你和整个世界通话！

找到说英语的朋友

如果你真的想成为一名说地道英语的人，你需要结识一些能用英语作交流的人。 这并不仅仅指那些英语国家人士。把英语作为第二语言的人要比英语国家的人要多得多，因而听得懂不同口音是非常重要的。

第三篇：高中英语被动语态总结

高中英语被动语态总结

一、需要使用被动语态的情况

在以下情况常需要使用被动语态：

1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。 My bike was stolen last night.

2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。

I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.

3. 为了更好地安排句子。

The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）

二、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

2) has /have been done 现在完成时

3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时

4) was/were done 一般过去时

5) had been done 过去完成时

6) was/were being done 过去进行时

7) shall/will be done 一般将来时

8) should/would be done 过去将来时

9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）

10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1) 带情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

4) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to 1

walk into the building.

5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

The meeting is to be put off till Friday.

3. 非谓语动词的被动语态的构成

1). 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：

She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。

He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。

2). 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如：

I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。

3). 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：

I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。

Being protected by a wall， he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。

4). 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如： Having been invited to spea, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.

因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。

The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it.

话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。

5). 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：

He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。

This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。

6). 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如： Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.

杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

After having been instructed to drive out of town， I began to acquire confidence.

在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。

注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如： The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着

三、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“认为”或“相信”等的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。

It is said that… 据说，It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。

It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）.

四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

2

1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

This kind of cloth washes well.

注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。

试比较：The door won't lock． （指门本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）

2. 表示“发生、进行” 的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。

How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？

3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。

Your reason sounds reasonable.

五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。

1. 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。

2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

The picture-book is well worth reading．(＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．)

3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)

试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)

4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。

This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）.

5. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

6. 在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。

There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be 3

lost，谁 lost time不明确。）

7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”如：

under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治疗中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在讨论中）, under construction（在施工中）。

The building is under construction( is being constructed).

2. “beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……范围、限度”：

beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond one’s hope （比预期的还要好）。

The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3. “above+名词”结构, 表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……” His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4. “for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……, 为着……”。如：

for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5. “in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”如：

in print（在印刷中），in sight(在视野范围内)，等。

6. “on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中””。常见的有：

on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受审）。

Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7. “out of+名词”结构； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：

out of control (控制不了)， out of sight （超出视线之外），out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled)． 。

8. “within+名词”结构，“在……内、不超过……”。

He took two days off within the teacher's permission．

七、被动语态与系表结构的区别

当“be+过去分词”作被动语态时表示主语承受的动作；作系表结构时表示主语的特点或所处的状态时，be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：

1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。

The glass is broken． （系表结构）

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The glass was broken by the boy． （被动语态）

2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。

The door is locked． （系表结构）

The door has already/just been locked．（被动语态）

3．被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。

The machine is being repaired．

八、被动语态与高考试题赏析

1． 高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析

1). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

2). This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ while trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing

3). ---- Have you moved into the new house?

---- Not yet, the rooms _____ .

A. are being painted B. are painting

C. are painted D. are being painting

4). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.

A. are not decided B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

5). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the A. was booked B. had been booked

C. were booked D. have been booked

2．高考对非谓语动词语态的考查

当非谓语动词的逻辑主语为动作的承受者时, 须用被动式。弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的执行与承受关系是掌握非谓语动词语态的关键。

1). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

2). While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

3). I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed D. should blame

答案与解析：

1. 高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析

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1). B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

2) C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

3) A “house”和“paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。

4) D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

5) B 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

2．高考对非谓语动词语态的考查

1) B 根据题意，那对老夫妇是否到国外旅行是将来的动作，应使用不定式，故排除掉C、D两项；又因remains的逻辑主语it是动词see说表示动作的承受者，即“到国外旅行”这件事，这件事有待于“被决定”，应使用动词不定式的被动形式。

2) C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。

3) A feel的宾语从句为强调句型，在be to do结构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动语态表示被动语态，如be to blame .

九、被动语态巩固练习

（一）、选择正确的选项，使句意通顺完整。

1. If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A. are not kept；will have to B. are not kept；have

C. do not keep；will have to D. do not keep；have to

2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.

A. developed B. have developed

C. are being developed D. will have been developed

the sports meet might be put off.

--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D. I told

4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed

and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

by the end of last month.

A. has been designed B. had been designed

C. was designed D. would be designed

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7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.

A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken

.

A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

over 60 dollars.

A. had costed B. costed C. is cost D. cost

10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.

--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building

11.--- Do you like the material?

--- Yes, it __ _ very soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

．

A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written

．

A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed

14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.

A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out

C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out

15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.

A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out

Professor Smith.

A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to

17. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth __ _ a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

again.

A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked

many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises

A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching

(二)、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build) in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss) now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak) in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________(not find) so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________(cut) down．

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

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8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

(take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

（三）、语篇填空。

a letter from the local police. In the letter he ______(ask) to call at the station. Ted______(wonder) why he______(want) by the police, but he ______(go) to the station yesterday and now he______( not worry) any more. At the station, he ______(tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle______(find). Five days ago, the policeman ______(tell) him, the bicycle ______(pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. Now, it______(sent) to his home by train. Ted was most (hear) the news. He was amused too, because he never boy of fifteen !

参考答案：

（一）

1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB

（二）

1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’t been found

5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made

10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells

15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing

（三）

has been worried; received; was asked; wondered; was wanted; went; is not worried; was told; had been found; told; was picked; is being sent; heard; to be found

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