43.原文：An acquaintance of history is helpful to the study of current affairs.译文：熟悉历史有助于研究时事。本句中运用的主要翻译方法是：词性转换
44.Foreignization 使国外化is a strategy in which a target text is produced which deliberately breaks target conventions by retaining something of the original. This method is “an ethno-deviant pressure on target-language culture values to register the linguistic and cultural difference of the foreign text, sending the reader abroad” to have alien reading experience.
45原文：我应该说一地同志这本回忆童年和旅游的散文集子，不但是青少年最好的读物，大人们也应当拿来看看。因为这是一本写情真挚、写景鲜明；流畅、健康、引人向上的散文作品。译文： I must say that Yidi’s book about his childhood and his travels is a best choice for young people and should be read by adults as well, because it is sincere in feeling and lucid in description.It is a very readable, healthy and inspiring book.在改变句子结构方面，此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是断句和并句
46.原文：绝对不许违反这个原则。译文：No violation of this principle can be tolerated.对原文中的黑体部分，此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是.词类转换
47. 原文：“I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!” “Madre snaturale,” he replied.译文：“我的孙子孙女有七十二个，要是每离开一个都要难过，我的生活可就太痛苦了。”听了这话，老先生竟说，“这个做母亲的真怪呀！”本句中画线部分运用的主要翻译方法是：增词
48. 、恩格斯在他的《不应该这样翻译马克思的著作》一文中写到，马克思精于使用日常生活用语和各地方言中的成语； 他创造新词；……要理解马克思的著作，必须彻底地精通德语——口头语和标准语，另外还要知道一些德国人的生活。马克思是当代具有最简洁最有力的风格的作家之一。为了确切地表达他的风格，不仅要精通德语，而且要精通英语。P258