高一英语必修四 各单元所有重点语言点汇总

时间:2024.4.5

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Unit1 Women of achievement

1. in pairs 成对 献给… 致力于… 26. argue for…为…辩护 38. care for照顾、喜欢

2. give reasons for 给…理由 14. rather than而不是 argue against…反对… 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些

3. improve prison conditions改善监狱15. behave like humans像人类的举止 argue with sb. 与…争论 简单的规则

条件 16. the night before前一天晚上 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 40. be intended for为…准备

4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 17. wonder off离开 28. achieve everything做成了所有的41. get a medical training获得医学培

5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 事 训

6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士42. be placed second to放在…之后 (be concerned about对…担心) 抱 学位 43. further reading进一步的阅读

7. welfare projects福利项目 20. fully understand完全理解 30. cheer the achievements of women44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样

8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 21. observe and record their daily 为妇女的成就喝彩 45. story after story 一个故事接着一

9. show the connection between …activities观察记录他们的日常活动 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 个故事

and…显示出…和…之间的联系 22. be determined to下定决心… 32. get upset感到不安 46. deliver a baby接生

10. fight for为…而战 23. communicate…with与…交流 33. be of great importance很重要 47. make sure确保,确信

11. put…to death将…处死 24. work out their social system勾勒34. look down upon 看不起 48. carry on继续

12. a specialist in women’s illnesses出他们的社会体系 35. do some research 做研究 49. fill in the forms填表

妇科疾病的专家 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他36. catch one’s eye吸引… 50. the university entrance exam大学

13. devote all her life to将自己的一生人 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 入学考试

重点短语梳理

……奉献给 碰巧,凑巧 意… 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某人类 偶遇,碰见 15.devote one’s life to 把生命献给… 事

离开,启程,出发 16. in the shade of 在…树荫下/在…20.do research on… 做…方面的研究 ……的生活 11.dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成… 的庇护下 21.be placed second to位于次要位置,涌上心头,涌入脑海 12.fight for 为….而战 17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学仅次于…

蔑视,瞧不起 13.put to death判死刑 位 22. by now 直到现在

14. concern oneself with…关注… 注18. be considered as 被看做….

重点句型再现

1 She spent years.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。

2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months

3 She has 4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles

hard work and determinationher gentle naturegot her into medical school.

Units 2 Working the land

1. grow plants种植作物 5. have the chance to do sth有机会为那就是他如何看待自己的 11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎

2. know about farming了解农业耕种 做… 8. work the land耕种土地 12. the past five decades在过去的五

3. a mian food主要食物 6. end hunger结束饥饿 9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸 十年

4. Asian countries亚洲国家 7. for that’s how he regards himself因10. in many ways从许多方面来说 13. a high output高产量

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14. make it possible to…使…成为可24. twice as large as before是以前的35. awake from从…中醒来 48. be good for对…有好处 能 两倍大 36. with the hope of带着…的希望 49. reduce diseases减少疾病

15. graduate from…从…毕业 25. be satisfied with对…满意 37. export rice出口大米 50. the water supply水的供应

16. see the great need for看到了对…26. care little about对…很少关心 38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 51. year after year一年又一年 的需求 27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的所证明的那样 52. as a result结果

17. a serious problem一个严重的问题 生活 39. be suitable for 对…合适 53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽

18. search for寻找 28. equip…with…用…装备… 40. for sale 卖… 54. insist on坚持

19. without expanding the area of 29. give him less freedom to do sth给41. chemical fertilizers化肥 55. every two or three years每两三年 fields不扩大农田面积 他更少的自由… 42. get confused感到困惑 56. write a summary of…写…的总结

20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 30. would rather宁愿 43. take turns轮流 57. exchange…with…与…交换…

21. less developed countries欠发达国31. no longer不再 44. be prepared to准备… 58. give each other comments互相评家 32. play the violin拉小提琴 45. no matter how无论怎样 论

22. thanks to幸亏,由于 33. prefer to更喜欢… 46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅… 59. be free of远离…

23. rid …of…使…摆脱… 34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托 47. be rich in富含… 60. that is to say那就是说

重点短语梳理

1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样 的途径 宁愿,宁可 12.build up增强/强大

2.consider oneself sth自认为是… 5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 9with the hope of 满怀希望.. 13. lead to导致/造成

considered sb sth 认为某人是… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于

3.since then 从那时起 去… 发 15. keep…from/of使…免受(影响/伤

4.search for a way to do sth寻找做…对……感到满意 11.cause damage to对… 造成危害。 害等)

重点句型再现

1 Dr Yuan Longping grows 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

2 The special strain of rice …使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量

3 Dr Yuan 要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到…途径

4 Dr Yuan his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

5. 很遗憾的是….

6.he has struggled 在过去的5年里,他为他们而战。

7. , farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑8. badly off(worse off) 贫困 滑稽的无声电影 19. be unkind to sb对…不好 倒 9. astonish us with the deep feelings用14. be well-known throughout the 20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

2. bump into someone else撞到别人 深厚的感情打动… world举世闻名 21. the problem facing sb面对某人的

3. round a corner在拐角处 10. be born in poverty出生贫寒 15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子 问题

4. fall down掉下 11. become famous for变的有名 16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖 22. thousands of成千上万

5. be cruel to …对…残忍 12. a particular from of acting一种特17. a social failure一个社会生活中的23. rush there in search of冲向…寻

6. at times有时,常常 殊的表演方式 失败分子 找…

7. be content with对…满意 13. his entertaining silent movies他那18. overcome difficulties克服困难 24. fortunate enough足够幸运

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25. pick up拾起…/接某人 31. eat every mouthful with great 38. treat it as a question把…当作一个45. try a third time又试了一次

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味 问题 46. pay special attention to特别注暴风雪 32. star in主演… 39. an answer to the question问题的意…

be caught on被…钩住 33. his lifetime outstanding work他终答案 47. bring out the humorous meaning

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山生杰出的工作 40. go camping去露营 指出/阐明幽默的意思

边缘 34. be buried in被埋葬在… 41. in a mountainous area在山区 48. turn into变成…

28. pick out挑出 35. knock into撞到… 42. in the open air在户外 49. improve your English vocabulary

29. cut off切断,隔绝… 36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽… 43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星 扩大英语词汇量

30. as if似乎,好象 37. play on words说俏皮话 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

重点短语梳理

1.break into 闯入/进入 4.feel/be content with 对……满足 8.on the edge of 在…边沿 12.be angry about对…很生气

2.up to now 直到现在 5.badly off 穷的,缺少的 9.cut off 切断/断绝 13.star in 担任主角/主演

3.brighten the lives of照亮某人的生6.in search of 寻找…. 10.In silence沉默/不作声

活道路 7.pick out 挑选出/辨认出 11. make use of 使用

重点句型再现

1 He made people laugh their lives.

2 No one was ever watching him—his subtle acting

3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm …,没有任何东西可吃。

Unit4 Body language

1. on the left side of the chart在图表13. closely followed by…后面跟着… 25. keep physical distance,保持身体距解

的左边 14. introduce…to…介绍… 离 40. be similar to与…相似

2. make notes作笔记 15. approach sb靠近… 26. be more likely to很有可能 41. turn your back to背对…

3. act out表演出来 the approach of spring春天的到来 27. shake hands with sb与…握手 42. show anger显示愤怒

4. the purpose of languange语言的目the approaching examinations即将到28. nod at 对…点头 43. the universal facial expression通用的 来的考试 29. avoid difficulty in communication的脸部表情

5. give an example举例 16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek避免交流中的困难 44. be intended to打算…

6. be interested in the development of 吻她的脸颊 30. with the help of在…的帮助下 45. put …at ease使…放心

对…的发展感兴趣 17. step back后退 31. in general 一般而言 46. lose face丢面子

7. at a major hotel在大酒店 18. take a few steps away from离开…32. actions speak loudr than words行47. nod the head up and down点头

8. local business people当地商人 退开几步 动胜过言语 48. refuse to do something拒绝做…

9. represent the Chinese government代19. at the time as同时… 33. take action采取行动 49. look away from从…转过眼神(不表中国政府 20. reach his hand out to伸出手去… 34. be nervous about对…紧张 看)

10. look around in a curious way好奇21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学35. the comedy show喜剧表演 50. hold your arms across your chest双地四处张望 问的人 36. all kinds of各种各样 臂抱胸

11. disappoint your boss使老板失望 22. in the same way同样… 37. even if即使 51. turn forward to向前倾…

12. an exciting experience一次另人兴23. spoken language口语 38. speak to对…说话 52. roll your eyes转动眼珠

奋的经历 24. express their feelings表达感情 39. misunderstand each other互相误53. show respect for对…表示尊重

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54. give a hug to拥抱… 成人 58. be wrong about误解…

55. be willing to愿意… look sb in the eye直视… 59. be angry at sb生…气

56. look direclty at an adult直视一个57. tell the truth说实话 60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意

重点短语梳理

1.defend against保卫…以免受 7.reach one’s hand out to sth 11.express one’s feelings表达某人的16. lose face丢脸

2.intruduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人 把手伸出来取某物 感情 17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃

3.kiss sb on … 亲吻某人的某个部位 8.on the contrary 相反 12. in general 总的来说;通常 18.turn one’s head away把头转过去

4.in defence 防御,保障 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 13.at a job fair 在求职会上 19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

5.together with 与某人一起 10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张 20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮

6.be likely to很可能…/有希望 候 15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 丧

重点句型再现

1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。

2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,

3. She stepped back and put up her hands, as if in defense.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。

4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing

Unit 5 Theme parks

1. a theme park主题公园 15. make a profit挣钱 29. in the clothing of minority people 起假日

amusement park游乐园 16. not just…but also不仅…而且… 穿着少数民族人的服装 43.take a journey deep into space作一

2. provide sb with sth提供 17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品 30. name …after…以…命名 次太空旅行

provide sth for sb 18. advertiste them on television在电31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地 44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进

3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣 视上做广告 32. get close to靠近… 黑洞

4. escape their busy life for a while暂19.have a certain idea某种特定的思 be close to 45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事时逃避他们繁忙的生活 想 33. the early settlers in America早期件中幸存

5. share this basic purpose有着共同的20. be based on以…为基础 美洲移民 46. in the jungle在丛林中

基本目的 21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入) 34. marine or ocean parks还有公园 47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物

6. various ways各种方式 22. athletic competition运动竞赛 35.learn about了解… 48. for a break作为间歇

a variety of各种各样,种类繁多 23. the challenge for…..的挑战 36. take an active part in experiments49. take part in参加

7. meet this need满足这种需要 24. a brand of sports equipment某种品积极参加实验 50. face to face面对面

8. relax a bit稍微放松一下 牌的运动装备 37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟太51.the present time当前时间

9. have fun together一起玩得高兴 25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一空旅行 52.science and technology-based

10. in other ways用别的方式 起 38. advanced computer techniques 先theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公

11. in recent decades在最近几十年里 26. come to life活跃起来 进的电脑技术 园

12. more than不仅仅 27. go for rides去玩… 39. expeirence life感受生活 53.up-to-date information最新的信息

13. get around四处走动,四处传开 28. have our pictures taken让人替我40.a careful test仔细的测试 54.hands-on learning实践性学习

14. charge money for adimission收取们拍照 41. large amounts of money大量的钱 55.prepare for为…准备

门票费 (have sth done) 42. remind him of the holiday使他想56.a good combination of fun and

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learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合 58.a theme park of your own choice 59.point out指出 (把…翻译成…)

57.a volunteer guide志愿导游 你自己选择的主题公园 60. change … into…把…变成…

重点短语梳理

1. be famous for 以…而闻名 3. be modeled after根据…模仿/仿造 5. get close to 接近 7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知

2. no wonder难怪;不足为奇 4. in advance 提前 6. come to life 活跃起来 8. make available for使….可供…之用

重点句型再现

1. you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。

2. With all these attractions,tourism is increasing there is a Disneyland.

3. 想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧!

4. , Futuroscope is he freeway.如果开车,“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。

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