Unit 1 Friendship
add up 合计
get sth done 使…被做
calm ...down 镇定下来
have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)
hide away 躲藏；隐藏
set down 放下；记下
a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
no longer = not any longer 不再
get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难
fall in love(with) 相爱
sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....
=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事
join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）
get/be tired of 对.....厌烦
get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
suffer from 受.... 折磨
Unit2 English around the world
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
because of 因为；由于
such as 例如
communicate with sb 和…交流
believe it or not 信不信由你
be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......
come up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出
come up with sth提出
be based on 在...基础上
ever before 从前
more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....
at the end of 在…末期
even if/ though 即使
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
the same…as 与…相同的
be absent from 缺席
at present 目前
be present at 在席；出席
present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人
command sb to do 命令某人做某事
command that sb (should) + V 原形
at one's command (由)某人指挥
at one's request 应某人的要求
make a request 请求
request sb to do 请求某人做某事
request that …(should)+V原形
have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....
an international language 一门国际语言 \
an international organization 一个国际组织
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知
include ─ including sth/sb; sb/sth included
identity ─ identify government (n) ─ govern(v)
actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)
wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)
foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n)
petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;
flat------apartment post------mail
film------movie; sweets----candy;
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
prefer sth / doing + to sth / doing
take advantage of sth 利用....
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
= persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事
= persuade sb out of doing sth
get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
insist that“坚持要求” 从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do
iinsist that “坚持说” 从句用陈述语气
the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎
care for喜欢，照顾
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作)
be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事
在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth
give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步
give in (vt) 上交
give up doing/sth 放弃
ever since 自从...
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来
=burst out crying/laughing
lie /be in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of
=a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
= make sb do sth= let sb do sth
come to an end (vi) 结束某事
= put/ bring sth to an end