Ⅴ. lively adj. [‘laivli](livelier, liveliest) “生动的”；“活泼的”；“充满生气的”用作表语或定语，可用来修饰人或物。如：
The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games. 运动场上进行着各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。
10、 all/ whole
Ⅰ. 二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。
all the +复数名词 the whole +单数可数名词
All the children enjoyed themselves. 所有的孩子都过得很快活。
The whole building was burning. 整座在楼都在燃烧
all the + 不可数名词（有实质形态的），如：all the money 所有的钱，all the food 所有的食物
无实质形态的 all the = the whole ，如：
① all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间，一直
② all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生
③ all the family / the whole family 全家。
11、think about, think of和think up
(1)Think of
当表示“想起”时，则不可以与think about互换。
I thought of one of my friends when I heard this song.
(2)Think up 意思是“想出，编造”。
Jack is good at thinking up excuses for not working.
Can you think up another solution to the problem?
(3)Think about “考虑 认为”
My father is think about changing his job。
例题：What do you _____ the game show? A
A. think about B. think of C. think up
二、句型
1、 by + doing 通过……方式
---How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？
--- I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。
2、提建议的句子
What about reading a loud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
①What/ how about doing sth.?
②Why don’t you do sth.?
③Why not do sth. ?
④Let’s do sth.
⑤Shall we/I do sth.?
3 *重点句型：It’s ….(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样=I found it…. (for sb. ) to do sth.
First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先，老师讲课时，我不容易听懂。
句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
4 Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.
我们很容易不开心，除非我们处理我们的问题。
用if改写：If we don’t deal with our problem,we can easily become unhappy.
5、 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在众人面前讲话。
一般疑问句：
易混淆词组：
1）used to be/do … 过去…
2）be used to do… = be used for doing … 被用来….
3）be/get used to (doing) … 习惯于（做）…
6 、It seems that +句子= seem to do/be +adj 似乎 看起来。。
7、can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
8、spend/cost/take/pay 花费
（一）、spend的主语通常是人，句型有：
1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth
2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth
3. spend money for sth. 花钱买……
例如：
I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
（二）、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为"it"或物。句型有：
1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.
例如：The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
（三）、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有：
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
3. pay money back 还钱
例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
4. pay off one's money 还清钱
（四）、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。句型有：
1. sth. costs (sb.) +money 某物花了（某人）多少钱
例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句
练习：
1 词形填空
1) Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.
2) Reading aloud can improve our ___________(speak) skills.
3) A good dictiona ry is ________ (help) to your English-studying.
4）I spent five dollars ________ (buy) the dictionary.
5) Don’t speak too ________(quick), we can’t catch you.
6） My father __ ____ to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.（use）
7） I am _____ _____ _____the dark. I dare to go out.（afraid）
2、完成句子：
1）该睡觉了。It’s time to .
2）我对画画感兴趣。I drawing.
3）我非常喜欢咖啡，但我一点也不喜欢茶。
I like coffee____________, but I ____________ like tea ____________.
4）她通过看英文电影来学习英语。
She learns English ________________________ .
5）我过去常常和奶奶聊天。I_____________________ my grandmother.
6) 当他听到这消息时，任不住笑了起来。 When he heard the news, he _______ ________ _______.
3、选择
1）---______do you improve your listening?
---I improve my listening ______watching English movies.
A. What, by B. How, by C. Where, on D. When, on
2）Usually we get _____about something and end up ____ in Chinese.
A. exciting, speaking B. exciting, speak