高考英语代词的考点汇总
考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______
grown up. (20xx重庆)
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed
______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(20xx安徽)
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her
D. herself; herself
(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately
______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (20xx重庆)
A. they B. one C. who D. it
(4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (20xx全国)
A. him B. he C. I D. me
注意：下列情况也用宾格：
①在be后作表语。
—Who is it? —It’s me. —谁？—是我呀。
②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：
—Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子？
—Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！)
—I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。
—Me too. —我也是。
③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：
—You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。
—Me tell him? Not likely！—我告诉他？不可能！
④在下列之类的祈使句中：
He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀！
考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.
(20xx上海春)
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
(6)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994全国)
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
(7) The boy promised _____mother never to lie to _____again. (19xx年)
A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D.。his, her
(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国)
A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
(9)—Whose room is that?
—It's_______ (1982全国)
A. my B. ours C. my brothers D. of my brother
(10)His camera is more expensive than ________. (1989全国)
A. hers B. her C. it D. its
(11)Is her hair shorter than ________?(1981全国)
A me B. my C. mine D. I
考点3 反身代词的用法
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for,
to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
【真题再现】(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(20xx福建21)
—A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D.不填
(13)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (20xx上海春)
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
(14)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
注意：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。
提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
考点4 指示代词的用法
指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
【真题再现】(15)—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (20xx北京春)
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
(16)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (20xx广东)
A. such B. that C. more D. very
考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法
疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下：
1. what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。
【真题再现】(17)The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it
happened while she was out. (20xx全国)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
2. 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。
(18)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what B. which C. how D. where 考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较
1. 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。
(19)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (20xx浙江)
A. all B. any C. either D. both
(20)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do．(20xx安徽)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
(21)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (20xx北京)
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
(22)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south.
(1980全国)
A. all B. both C. each D. either
(23)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,____of them answered it. (20xx福建)
A. either B. none C. neither D. Nobody
(24)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory
explanation. (20xx北京春)
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
(25)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.(20xx北京)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
(26)Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose
the game.(20xx上海)
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
(27)－Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
－I’m afraid ______day is possible. (1998全国)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
(28)－Are the two answers correct?
－No, ________correct. (1986全国)
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
(29)－There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
－Thanks. (20xx全国)
A. either B. each C. one D. It
(30)－Do you want tea or coffee?
－______.I really don’t mind. (20xx北京春)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
(31)－Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
－If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. (1987全国)
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
2. 表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
(32)Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
(20xx四川)
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
(33)I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (20xx上海)
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
(34)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. (20xx浙江)
A. none B. either C. any D.each
(35)—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—_____way as you please. (20xx福建)
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
3. all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。
(36)That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s
done for you. (20xx四川)
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
解析：句意应是“在你父亲为你付出这一切之后，你这样说他，这是件不愉快的事。”表示付出“一切”“所有”应当用all
(=everything)；he’s done for you是定语从句，修饰all。答案是C。
(37)It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails.
(20xx天津)
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
解析：句意是“你只需要锤子和钉子”；选all，其后接you need，表示“唯一的事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。
(38)—You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
—______you ever want to do is going shopping. (20xx春)
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
考点7 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。a
little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。
(39)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people? (1983全国)
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less
(40)As it was a stormy night, ________people went to see the film.
(1988全国)
考点8 another, (the) other(s)的用法辨析
1. another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有some?others(一些?另一些?)之搭配。
(41)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______one this month. (20xx天津1)
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
(42)I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day. (20xx广东)
A. next B. other C. following D.another
(43)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ______stories by writers from ______countries. (1997全国)
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
(44)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ______like to go to the cinema. (1985全国)
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
(45)Young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______.
(1993上海)
A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who
2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one?the other(一个?另一个?)的搭配；其复数形式the
others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。
(46)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept
the conditions of _____. (20xx上海)
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
(47)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______two are from New York. (1980全国)
A. other B. the other C. some D.any
3. another还可用于“another＋基数词或few＋复数名词”中，与“数词或some＋more/other ＋复数名词”相当。
(48)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for______ two weeks. (20xx)
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
(49)－Have you finished your report yet?
－No, I'll finish in ______ten minutes. (1995全国)
A. another B. other C. more D. less
考点9 every-, some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词
这类不定代词有everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。
(50)—Is________here?
－No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (1993全国)
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
(51)We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share.
(20xx全国卷I)
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
(52)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with
________.(1997全国)
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
(53)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do. (20xx湖南)
. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
(55)She was so sad that there was______ I could do to make her happy.
(1994上海)
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
(56)She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
(20xx广东)
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one