必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

●重点单词

1．使)饿死；饿得要死→．饿死

2．．起源；由来；起因→原来的

3．宗教→宗教上的信奉宗教的；虔诚的

4．．信任；信心；信仰

5．获得；得到

6．n．独立；自主→adj.独立的；

7．搜集；集合；聚集

8农业的；农艺的→．农业；农艺；农学

9．．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定

10．赞美；钦佩；羡慕→．羡慕

11充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→．能量；精力

12．．习惯；风俗

13．．许可；允许→允许n.许可证；执照

14．道歉；辩白→．道歉

15．．悲哀；悲伤→悲哀的；悲伤的

16．明显的；显而易见的

17原谅；饶恕→．原谅→宽恕的；宽容的

●重点短语

1． 发生

2． 纪念

3． 盛装；打扮；装饰

4． 诈骗；开玩笑

5． 期望；期待；盼望

6．日夜

7． 似乎，好像

8．玩得开心

9． 出现；到场

10．one’s word 守信用；履行诺言

11．one’s breath 屏息；屏气

12． 出发；动身；使爆炸

13． 使……想起……

14． 和……结婚

15． 因……向某人道歉

１

16． 为了庆祝

17． 对……有信仰

18． 沉溺于；埋头于

Unit 2 Healthy eating

●重点单词

1．．日常饮食 vi.节食

2．vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→adj.均衡的

3． vt. & vi.油煎；油炸

4．好奇心→好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地。

5．生的；未加工的

6．说谎；n.谎话；谎言→．说谎者

7．．顾客；消费者

8．．折扣

9．缺点；虚弱；弱点→虚弱的→v．使变弱

10．．力；力量；强项；长处→．加强，强化

11．咨询；请教；商量

12．消化，吸收 n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→n．消化力，领悟

13．．债；债务

14．怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光

15．．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→有限的

16．n．利益；好处 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益→有利的，有益的

17．叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声

18使)联合；(使)结合→．联合，结合

●重点短语

1． 节食

2． 应当；应该

3． 体重减轻；减肥

4． 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚

5． 说谎

6． 赢回；重新获得

7．’s living 谋生

２

8． 欠债

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

重点单词

1.permit vt.许可，允许 n.通行证 n.permission 许可

2.patience n.耐性 adj . patient 有耐性的

3.believe vt.相信 adj. believable 相信的 unbelievable 不相信的

4.rude adj.粗鲁的 adv. rudely 粗鲁的

●重点短语

1. bring up 抚养；提出

2. go ahead 前进；提前

3. by accident 偶然；无意中

4. stare at 盯着看；凝视

5. account for 解释；导致

6. on the contrary 反面；相反的

7. take a chance 冒险

8. in rags 衣衫褴褛

9. as for 关于

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

●重点单词

1．．天文学→．天文学家

2．．系统；体系；制度

3．理论上的

4．．球体；地球仪；地球→全球性的；全世界的

5．adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→n．暴力→猛烈地

6．．大气层；气氛

7．不喜欢

8．．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予

9有害的；伤害的→．危害，害处→adj.无害的

10．存在，生存→．存在，生存

11．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→迷惑的→令人迷惑的

12．．万有引力；重力

３

13．．卫星；人造卫星

14．．气候

15．．宇宙飞船

16．拉(力)；拖；牵引力

17．使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物

18．．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众

●重点短语

1． 及时；终于

2． 下蛋

3． 产生；分娩

4．’s turn 轮到某人；接着

5． 阻止；制止

6． 挡住(光线)

7． 感到高兴；感到振奋

8． 既然

9． 突发；爆发

10． 密切注视；当心；提防

11． 冷却

12． 也；还有??

13． 依靠；依赖，取决于

14． 靠近

Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”

●重点单词

1．．大臣；部长

2．．聊天；闲聊

3．．景色；风景

4. & adj.& adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的

5．包围；围绕→．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的

6．测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施

7.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→& n．(在/上)船等

8．在??之内

9．．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与??接壤；接近

10．轻微的；微小的→稍微；轻微地

11．．混合(物)；混合状态 ４

12．证实；证明；批准

13．．富有的；富人；有钱人→．财富

14．．距离；远方→远的，远方的

15．宽阔的；广泛的

16．在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的

17．传统的

18使恐怖；恐吓→令人畏惧的→adj.感到畏惧的→恐怖的；恐惧的

19．vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→n．印象→给人深刻印象的；感人的

●重点短语

1． 与其；不愿

2． 被??包围

3． 定居；平静下来；专心于

4． 设法做

5． 看见；瞥见

6． 对??有天赋

7． 在远处

8． 远到；直到；至于

9． 在黎明，在拂晓

10． 成千上万的

５

第二篇：高一英语必修3第一、二单元知识点归纳

高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. mean 的用法

1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。

4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。

5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”。

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

2. take place 发生；举行 (不能用于被动语态中!)

① The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。

② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？

与place相关短语：

in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位

in place of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

3. of all kinds 各种各样的

相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种

① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.

② We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.

③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.

= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。

用动词的适当形式填空

① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死

He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

5. plenty n. 富裕

days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月

如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?

plenty pron. 大量; 充足

plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。

如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。

Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。

6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with

satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction

satisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的

She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.

辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying

satisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。

satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)

如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。

satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做...使人满意 如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。

hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法

hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。

如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。

injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。

如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。

damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。

wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。

7.origin n. 起源；源头 如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。

in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 例句：The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。

dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up是“打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.

She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.

A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. Dressed

9. award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物

辨析: award 和reward:

award后接双宾语 如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语。 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 例句：She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.

10. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”

例句：We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。

12. as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened． 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something． 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。

(2) 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨

as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气，根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。

13. have fun 过得快乐 = have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.

14. But she didn’t turn up.

1) 来, 出席(某活动) I’m very happy you turned up so early.

2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是..... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

15. keep one’s word 守信用， 反义词是break one’s word 失信

注意：keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式！

相关短语： in a word/in short/to be short 简言之；总之 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说

16. obvious adj.

1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词 如：Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.

2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 显而易见,一目了然 如：It was obvious that she was in danger.

辨析：obvious/apparent/clear

obvious 是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 如：It is obvious that you are wrong.

apparent具有某些明显的迹象，侧重经历推理才能看出结果。 如：It was apparent from his face that he was lying. clear 表示明白的，清楚的。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。 如：He seems clear about his plans.

17. marry 的用法：

1) 她嫁给了一个律师。She married a doctor.

表示“和......结婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.

2) 她和一位律师结婚了。 She was married to a lawyer.

表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to， 而不用with.

3) 他们结婚三年了。They have been married for three years.

注意：marry和get married 都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而have been married则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。

18. set off: 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力

相关短语：set about doing sth. 着手(做某事) set in 开始 set up建立，创立 set down写下，记下 set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态

高一英语必修3知识点归纳（2）

Unit 2 Healthy eating知识点归纳 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)

Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该

Eg.She ought to look after her child better. Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有… Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil.

Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

= All his food could have been the best.

Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.

6. get away with sth./doing sth.

a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生

eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.

8.He didn’t look forward to being Be in debt 欠债。 Be out of debt 还清债务。 Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。

Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.

9.She didn’t look happy but glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother.

glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us.

agree with sb. 同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said.

agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

11.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were）， 而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。

Eg. If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting.

12. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍

1) 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

13.before long 和long before

1)before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。 Eg. I shall visit you again before long.

2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。

Eg. He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示"早在…之前". Eg. He had come to America long before the war.

14. 用比较级形式表示最高级的意义Nothing could have been better

15. whether and if 的区别：

1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。

2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether可以。

3) whether to do eg. I don't know whether to answer it.

4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。

5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。

16.1) no more/no longer

no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”. Eg. He is no more a student.

no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续. Eg. He is no longer young.

2) no more...than/not more...than

no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）

Eg. Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。

not more...than不如...(前者不如后者)

eg. Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.小李不如约翰勤奋

17.only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未

能实现的动作。

Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.

only doing sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。

Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.