英语 学科 第 四 单元检测（基础型）

考试时间：45分 分值：100分 命题人：王海燕

I.单项选择。（10分）10小题

（ ）1On Sundays I have to go to the farm_______ my parents.

A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping

（ ）2._______ late It’s your first day to work.

A. No B. Don’t C. Don’t be D. Don’t to be.

（ ）3.I have ________homework to do today.

A. too many B. very much C. too much D. much too

（ ）4.Can we________ hats at school .

A. put on B. to put on C. to wear D. wear

（ ）5.What do you do every day? We _____ Clean the classroom.

A .can B. need C. has to D. have to

（ ）6.Do you play ______piano ______weekends?

A. a,in B. the, in C./,an D. the , on

（ ）7.Lily ________to school very early every day.

A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. arrive

（ ）8.His bike is broken ,He ________go to school by bus.

A. has B. have C. have to D. has to

（ ）9.Mom often lets me _________my bed .

A. to make B. make C. making D. made

（ ）10._______fighting .Teacher is coming.

A. To stop B. Don’t C. Stop D. Stopping

II.完形填空。（15分）10小题

We can see many traffic signs(交通标志of the drivers_3_to do , others tell them what not to do .

The traffic signs are the traffic rules must obey(遵守).The rules and mustn’t break(违反its meaning. Do you see the sign “P”? Do you know its s and buses . They can’t stop on the streets –a car stop. A car stop a special “hotel” and it’s for cars to live in. “P” is the first letter of the word “Park” (停车) and it means “You can stop your car here!” 1. A. all B. any C. both D. every

2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

3. A. that B. what C. why D. how

4. A. All B. Some C. Many D. Lots of

5. A. have B. has C. had D. have to

6. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. lot of

7. A. at B. in C. on D. for

8. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. finds

9. A. like B. is like C. likes D. has

10. A. That B. It C. That’s D. It’s

III.阅读理解。（20分）两篇10小题

A

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant (饭馆) to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked，“What can I do for you?”

“Please bring us two apples first，”said Tom.

When the waiter put the two apples on the table，Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said.

“But I was right，” said Mike with a smile .“If I let you take first， which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one，”said Tom. “Yes，” Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so?”

“Oh” Tom couldn’t answer.

( )1. Tom and Mike were________.

A. not always kind to each other

B. not students in the same class

C. brothers

D. not classmates

( )2. One day they went out________

A. to have lunch B. to take a walk

C. to buy apples D. to sit in a restaurant

( )3. The waiter brought them ________before the meal.

A. two eggs B. two oranges C. two apples D. some milk

( )4. Mike took the ________apple.

A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse

( )5. Who ate the bigger apple finally? ________.

A. Mike B. Tom

C. Both Tom and Mike D. Nobody

B

A woman goes to see a doctor. He is a her new doctor, and he doesn't know her, so he asks her some questions. One of them is "how old are you?"

"Well," she answers, "I don't remember(记得), doctor." She thinks for a minute, then says, "I remember now. When I was eighteen years old, my husband (丈夫) was thirty. Now my husband is sixty. I know, that is twice (两倍) thirty. So I am twice eighteen. Now I am thirty-six."

（ ）1. Why doesn't the doctor know the woman? Because he is __________.

A. not a good doctor B. new for her C. too old D. too young

（ ）2. One of the doctor's questions is "__________ ".

A. Where do you live? B. How old are you?

C. When do you get up? D. How old is your husband?

（ ）3. The woman is really (实际上)__________ years old.

A. forty-eight B. eighteen C. sixty D. thirty-six

（ ）4. How old was her husband when she was eighteen?

A. eighteen B. Thirty C. sixty D. Forty

（ ）5. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. A good doctor B. A woman C. To see a doctor D. The woman's husband

IV.补全对话。（10分）

Dave: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily?

Emily: No, I can’t.

Dave: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out,

Emily: You’re lucky. I have so many rules…

Dave: Like what?

Emily:

Dave: Really?

Emily: Yeah, I have to do my homework after school.

Dave: Oh, I do, too.

Emily: Well, I have to clean my room every weekend.

Dave: Ugh.

Emily:

Dave: I can’t, either.

A. but I have to be home by ten o’clock.

B. And I can’t watch TV after school.

C. And I have to practice my guitar every day.

D. I can’t go out on school nights.

E. I can’t hang out with my friends after school.

V.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）10小题

1Don’t f______ with each other .

2.The sign tells us N______ smoking.

3 Don’t t_______ in class .

4 .Let’s l _________ to music outside .

5 .Write the rule for the school library , No b______________

（遵守）the school rules.

7. Our teacher is s________ with us .

8. Can I w________ a hat in class?.

9.There are too many books in the l_______ .

10. You can’t be ______(喧哗) in the classroom,.

VI.完成句子。（10分）5小题

1．上体育课我们必须穿运动鞋。

We __________ __________ __________ sports shoes for gym class.

2．我觉得我们家的约束太多了。

I think I have __________ __________ __________ in my house.

3．我晚上10点之前必须就寝。

I have to __________ __________ bed __________ ten

4．不要在图书馆大声喧哗

__________ talk __________ in the library.

5．上学不要迟到哦。

Don't __________ __________ for school.

VII.句型转换。（10分）5小题

1. We can wear hats in school. (改为否定句)

________________________________________.

2. No food in class. (改为同义句)

________________________________________. 对划线部分提问)

4. She has to be in bed by ten (改为一般疑问句)

5. Do your homework at school. (改为否定句)

VIII.基础写作

A.连词成句 （5分）

1. eat ,can, not ,classroom, in, the ,we

2. else , he , know , what , does

3. music , in , listen , to , the , classroom , do ,not

4 . no , in ,river , swimming ,the

5 too , I , many ,rules , have , in , my , house

B.书面表达。（10分）

在家中，父母为约束我们的行为，也会给我们一些约定。谈谈你家的约定好吗?(词数：60~80)

第二篇：八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

20xx——20xx新人教八年级英语（下）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?巩固提升测试题 周训练一

( 时间：60分钟，满分：100分 )

一、单项选择（15题，计15分）

( )1. What’s wrong with you?

---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.

A .toothache

A.come B. headache C. sore back C. came D. stomachache ( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back. B. comes D. will come

( )3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.

A to go B going C go D went

( )4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early.

A but B if C and D or

( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A do B did C doing D are doing

( )6. So many problems! I am tired.--- You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A get into B get off C get on D get over

( )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the river.It is dangerous.

A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming

( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although

( )9.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.

A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going

( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

( )11. It’s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .

A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on

( )12. Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ________ some day.

A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of

( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .

A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from

( )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .

A. should ; should B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should D.should ; shouldn’t

( )15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .

A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in

二、完形填空 (20分)

Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness , but you can feel very should have a good rest . It is good a lot of water , too . You can and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling , they found that some plants could make them feel . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine those plants .

( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm

( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find

( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever

( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks

( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor

( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular

( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to

( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy

( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most

( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on

三、阅读理解 (30分)

A

It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

( )1.You should eat_______ three or four times a week.

A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables

( )2.Tofu is good for ______.

A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students

( )3.Why do people have milk?

A. It，s delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink. C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.

( )4.You should have milk .

A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week

( )5.The passage mainly tells us__________.

A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu

B

Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).

A nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock.

The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

( when you feel like sleeping after lunch.

A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap

( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired

( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour

( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?

A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.

( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.

C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself.

C

When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small

thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .

Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.

( )11. The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.

A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C

( )12. You can see germs ____

A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope

C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you

( )13 .A microscope is used for ____

A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger

C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs

( )14 .Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____

A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it

C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red

( )15. The writer talk about ____

A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers

C. how find germs D. what makes you ill

四、词汇运用 (20分) A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)

1. It's very dangerous for him to lose so much b_________．Let's take him to the hospital at once.

to buy a flat next year. 3. Linda had a sore throat , she ca lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.

4. W of learning our mother tongue well.

5. Tina tells of the importance of making a good d___________, and of being in control of one’s life.

B．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

1. He has trouble _______( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.

2. That boy agreed __________ (help) me carry the heavy box.

3.He went out of the room without _________(say) a word.

4. His father’s ________(die) made him very sad.

5. He wrote a book__________ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.

五 、书面表达 (15分) 假如你是李萌，你的澳大利亚朋友Eric给你发电子邮件，说他最近半年体重猛增，似乎得了肥胖病。 请你给他回一封信，向他提一些有用的建议。要点如下：1.早睡早起，进行适量运动，如跑步，做早操等；

2.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉；饭前一杯水；3.晚餐要吃少点，甚至不吃。

参考句型和短语：be glad to do, don’t worry, get up early, eat more vegetables and fruit, less meat, try to eat…for dinner, would like to do，I’m sorry to hear that…

答案：

一、1----10 D B A B C D C A D D 11---15 C C B D B

二、1---10 A B A C D D B B A C

三、1—5 D C D C A 6---10 D B C C A 11—15 D D B B D

四、A：1.blood 2.means 3.coughed 4.importance 5.decision B:1.working 2.to help 3.saying 4.death 5. called