高考英语定语从句易错题汇总
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew
A. that D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. B. which C. whose time D. by which time
B. what he explained C. how he explained
D. which
D. what D. why he explained 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this A. which B. that C. whose 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend
A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where
seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. if C. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that C. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. D. spending that D. what, where 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors
A. why B. which C. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wanted C. had wanted
A. which
A. where D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. B. when C. where D. who B. which C. while D. why
D. I think is 21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it
A. who B. which C. this
A. that
A. that D. what 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. B. which C. that which D. it B. which C. it D. what 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that
【答案与解析】
1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。
5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。
6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one B. that
D. that one C. one that
7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。
8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。
11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where
14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。
25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。
第二篇：高考英语定语从句选择题与翻译汇总
高考英语定语从句易错题汇总
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew
A. that D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. B. which C. whose time D. by which time
B. what he explained C. how he explained
D. which
D. what D. why he explained 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this A. which B. that C. whose 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend
A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where
seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. if C. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that C. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but
couldn’t write a good essay. D. spending that D. what, where 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors
A. why B. which C. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wanted C. had wanted
A. which
A. where D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. B. when C. where D. who B. which C. while D. why
D. I think is 21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it
A. who B. which C. this
A. that
A. that D. what 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. B. which C. that which D. it B. which C. it D. what 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper
one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that
【答案与解析】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A
20. D 21.A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. that D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. which D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the
others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why
C.There’s why D.It’s how
42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
定语从句答案:
KEYS: 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA
26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BA
用定语从句翻译句子
他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？
明天我将把你要的杂志带来。
我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗？
长沙是我出生的城市。
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
正如你所知， 约翰是个著名作家。
张华已去过巴黎十多次了，这一点我不相信。
李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？