There be 句型
一、教学目标
1、理解There be 句型的含义及基本用法
2、掌握There be 句型与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时结合后的不同含义和用法
3、掌握小学阶段要求掌握的其他几种不同用法
4、掌握There be 句型的句型转换
二、教学重难点
1、能够根据题目要求判断并使用正确的There be 句型
2、能够根据题目要求判断并使用正确的be 动词
３、能够根据题目be 动词的提示判断名词的单复数并进行正确的选择
三、主要知识点
1、 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的，各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变
化来体现的。
一般现在时There is \ are
一般过去时There was \ were
一般将来时There will be \ There is going to be 等
2、主谓一致 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近
一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。
３、There be 句型的句型转换
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。当肯
定句中有some时，要将其改为any 。
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。此为
"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介
词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式
(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?\"
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
四、主要方法
1、观察法
2、排除法
３、调整法
五、例题
1、There a meeting tonight.
A will be B had be C is going be D was
评析：首先观察题目本身的提示tonight，判断该题的时态是将来时，首先排除选项Ａ和Ｄ。
Ｃ选项的结构不正确，故选Ａ。
2、There a knock at the door just now .
A will be B has been C were D was
评析：首先观察题目本身的提示just now，判断该题的时态是一般过去时，首先排除选项Ａ和
Ｂ。Ｃ选项是复数，不符和题意，故选Ｄ。
3、There a girl waiting for you.
A be B have C is D are
评析：首先观察题目本身的提示waiting，判断该题的时态是现在进行时，首先排除选项Ａ和
Ｂ。Ｄ选项是复数，不符和题意。故选Ａ。
4、There rain soon.
A will B had be C is going to be D was
评析：首先观察题目本身的提示soon，判断该题的时态是将来时，首先排除选项B和Ｄ。A
选项的结构不正确，故选Ａ。
７、There a pen and two books on the desk now.
A are B be C is D was
评析：首先观察题目本身的提示now，判断该题的时态是一般现在时，首先排除选项Ｄ。选
项B为原形不正确，排除。虽然原句中的主语是a pen and two books，但是根据就近原则，离
there be 最近的是a pen，选项Ａ为复数形式，排除。故选Ｃ。
８、There is _____ on the floor．
A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football
由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，
９、There are _____ on the floor．
A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football
评析：由are可知主语应是可数名词复数，而A，Ｄ选项为可数名词单数。Ｂ选项为不可数
名词，故选Ｃ。
１０、将句子转换成否定句：There is a bike behind the tree.
评析：根据调整法，变否定句时在be 动词后加not就可以了。当肯定句中有some时，要
将其改为any。故原句改为：There isn't a bike behind the tree.
１１、将句子转换成否定句：There are some books on the desk .
评析：根据调整法，变否定句时在be 动词后加not就可以了。但是当肯定句中有some时，
要将其改为any。故原句改为：There aren't any bikes behind the tree.
12、将句子转换成一般疑问句：There is some water on Mars.
评析：There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。
故原句改为：Is there any water on Mars?
１３、就句子画线部分提问There are many things over there.
评析：画线部分是物品，故选疑问代词What 。且根据“调整法”中无论原句的主语是单
数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
故原句改为：What's over there?
１４、就句子画线部分提问 There is a little girl in the room.
评析：画线部分是人，故选疑问代词Who 。且根据“调整法”中无论原句的主语是单数 还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
故原句改为： Who is in the room?
１５、就句子画线部分提问 There are four children on the playground.
评析：画线部分是地点，故选疑问代词Where 。故原句改为：Where are the four children?
16、就句子画线部分提问 评析：画线部分是数量，women是可数名词，故选疑问代词How many 。
故原句改为：How many women are there in the picture?
１７、就句子画线部分提问 There is some water in the bottle .
评析：画线部分是数量，water是不可数名词，故选疑问代词How much 。
故原句改为：How much water is there in the bottle ?
六、练习
A
选择题
１、There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few
６．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
７．There _____ a football game in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
８．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．
A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
９．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．no
C．anything new D．something new
句型转换
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数句）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数句）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
就划线部分提问)
根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
B
选择题
1．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody
2．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
3．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？
—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
4．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．
A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody
C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody
5．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new
C．new anything D．new something
6．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new something
句型转换
1. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 就划线部分提问) _____ ____ on the floor? 就划线部分提问)
_____ _______ your new dress? （变一般问句） _____ _____ ______ big trees behind my house?
根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
2. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
3. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
七、 答案
第二篇：20xx中考英语语法知识点总结：There be句型
20xx中考英语语法知识点总结：There be句型 There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如：
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes，there is./No，there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there?(反意疑问句)
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种
都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。