小学英语阶段名词专项练习
名词单复数转化原则:
1.一般加s:如map→_________, bag→_________等;
2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→___________, watch→___________等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s 如day→___________;
4.以f或fe结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去f/fe加上ves 如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves;
5. 单复数同形(单数和复数一样) people( ) sheep( ) deer( ) fish( ) 典型例词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.
6.以o结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→___________ tomato→___________;
7.特殊词:child---___________(小孩) man--__________(男人) woman--__________(女人)
8. 国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”。
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese
Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________
5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country___________
9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________
13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________
17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots
( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks C.milkes
( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books
( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes
( )11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
( in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo
( A. fish B. fishes C. fishs
( B. are watches C. are watch
( B. our tooths C. our teeth
( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother
( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
第二篇:小学阶段名词总结及练习
名词分类
一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词
两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
1.普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特
征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:
A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、
bird(鸟)等。
B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police
(警察)、family(家庭)等
C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。
D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工
作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。
2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、
地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China
(中国)等。
名词复数规则变化表
1、 一般情况下,直接加-s 在清辅音后读/s/; 在元音和浊辅音后读/z.; 在/s/, /z/,/ /音后读
/iz/
2、 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, -es读/iz/
3、 以辅音字母加-y结尾的,变y为i加-es,-ies读/iz/(实际只增读)/z/
4、 以f, fe 结尾的, 变f, fe 为v再加-es -ves 读/vz/
5、 以o结尾的,表示有生命的事物的单数名词, 加-es, -es读/z/
表示没有生命的事物的单数名词,加-s, -s 读/z/
名词复数不规则变化表
1、 变内部元音 man-men woman- women foot-feet goose-geese
2、 特殊变化 child-children mouse-mice
3、 单复数同形 deer-deer fish- fish sheep-sheep
4、 永远只有复数形式 trousers scissors people
不可数名词没有单复数之分
1、 表示“一个”时,a/an+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea
a bag of rice
a piece of paper
2、 表示“几个”或“许多”时,将表示单位的词变成复数, 如:
名词所有格
一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格
单数名词, 后加-’s: Tom ’s room
以s结尾的复数名词,复数词尾加-’ : Teachers’ Day
不以s结尾的复数名词,后加-’s: Women’s Day
某物为两者共有,在后面的名词后加-’s : Lucy and Lily’s bike
两个各自拥有的东西,在两个名词后都加-’s : Lucy’s and Lily’s bike
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、生命的东西 of+名词 : the window of the classroom
2、店铺或某人的家,名词所有格所修饰的名词常被省略 : at the teacher’s (office)
3、表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
4、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。 Beijing's street 北京的街道
today's newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
名词练习题
选择题
1、 look!There are some _____(sheep) and _____(fox) in the zoo.
2、 There are many _____ in the lake.
A, goose B. geese C. geeses
3、Today is ______ Day.
A. women’s B. woman’s C. women’
4、There is a______ China on the wall.
A, a map B. a map of C. map of D. map
写出下列名词的复数形式
map class boat
dress photo potato factory tooth child baby ox roof beach piano dish radio leaf knife foot day mouse library toy goose thief sheep people zoo giraffe wolf life snowman
将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子
1、 This is a boy.
2、Do you have a new radio?
3、There is one peach in my hand.
4、She has a camera and an umbrella.
5、He is a driver.
6、That is her watch.
用's, s'替换下列词组
1.the leg of the boy ______________
2.the key of the girl ______________
3.the tail of the cat _______________
4.the friend of my father's___________
5.the toys of the boy_______________
6.the songs of the birds ____________
7.the servants of the queen _________
8.the shirts of the men _____________
9.the violin of the girl ______________
10.the pen of John_________________
Chinese