越南基础词汇总结

时间:2024.4.13

词汇表总结

1, 名词- DANH T? RIÊNG                                  


Th?y giáo 男老师- cô giáo女老师,                                                     

Cô  cô gi? tr? 幼师- 女没结婚                                                                       

Tr? nh? 小孩, nam n? 男-女

h?c sinh = h?c trò 学生,                                                  

sinh viên大学生,                          

b?n h?c= b?n cùng l?p同学         

b?n cùng phòng舍友,                           

ph? n? 妇女- ?àn ông, 男子

y tá 护士- bác s?医生,

công nhân工人- nông dân农民,

nhân dân人民-ân nhân恩人,

cán b?干部-chi?n s?战士,

anh hung英雄救美人,

anh ??p trai 帅哥

ng??i ??p= m? nhân美女,

ch? t?ch主席- t?ng th?ng,总统

l?p tr??ng班长, l?p phó副班长,

bí th?书记,b?情人, d??ng继父,

công công公公,公共,

s? mu?i – s? ??师妹师弟

Ông n?i __ ông ngo?i爷爷外公

Bà n?i __Bà ngo?i奶奶外婆

Bác trai __ Bác gái伯父婆母

Ba _ M?爸爸_妈妈

Anh trai __  Ch? gái哥哥姐姐

Tôi我__ B?n, c?u,t?你, h?

Em trai _ Em gái弟弟妹妹

Chúng tôi __ Chúng ta我们 咱们

H?他。她,姓

B?n trai _ B?n gái男朋友女朋友

Nhà th?, nhà v?n, nhà ngh? s?,

nhà báo, nh?c s?, ca s?, h?a s?,

phi công, ti?p viên hàng không

??u b?p,  


2,地名


Trung Qu?c中国

B?c Kinh北京

Qu?ng Tây广西

Qu?ng (?ông)Châu广东-广州

Vi?t Nam越南

Hà N?i河内

H? Chí Minh胡志明

n??c 水,国家-t? qu?c祖国

Anh英国

Pháp法国

M?美国

Nh?t B?n日本

Th?y ?i?n瑞典

Tây Ban Nha西班牙

B? ?ào Nha葡萄牙

Cam –pu-chia

Lào老挝

Pa-ri巴黎

Xê-un首尔

Oa-xinh-t?n华盛顿

I - r?c伊拉克

Nam Ninh南宁

Qu? Lâm桂林

Ng?c Lâm玉林

Hà Trì河池

Li?u Châu柳州

Ngô Châu梧州

Khâm Châu钦州

B?ng T??ng凭祥

H?u Ngh?Quan友谊关

?ông H?ng东兴

Phòng Thành C?ng防城港

Bách S?c白色

东西南北


3,事物名词

Quê 家乡-Nhà家, L?p

nhà quê, nhà ga, nhà ?n, nhà v? sinh

tr??ng学校- ??i h?c大学

h?c vi?n 学院- th? vi?n图书馆

kí túc xá 宿舍- v??n tr??ng校园

nhà ?n食堂-nhà ga火车站

Kinh t?经济, 经验kinh nghi?m,

khoa ngo?i ng?,外语系

Th? ?ô, th? ph?, ph?, thành ph?,

trung tâm, t?nh, siêu th?

N??c, chè, r??u, bia

水 茶 酒 啤酒

r??u vang, r??u nho红酒

bàn  gh?  sách v?, bài, bài v?

桌子 椅子 书 本子 课,课文

b?ng ?en , gi?y, gi?y, dép,

黑板 纸 鞋 拖鞋

Bút, bút bi, bút lông, bút chì

笔...

?i?n tho?i c? ??nh, di ??ng, c?m tay

手机 固定 移动 手提

Báo , ti?u thuy?t, qu?n áo váy

小说 衣服 裙子,  

lá c?, c? tú l? kh?, ca, xô

旗, 扑克

Th? t?, th? tín, phong bì, ph?n

Ch?, võ, c?, ngõ, hành lang, thang gác

bát八,碗 – ??a筷子

g?   ?á   ng?c

木,石头- 冰块, 玉

Ra –?i-ô, vi- ?ê –ô

xe ??p 自行车

xe ô tô汽车

xe máy = mô tô摩托车

xe h?a 火车

k?o糖 kéo剪刀

dao刀 tr?u - cau

phim 电影

máy ghi âm 录音机

máy ?nh照相机

máy tính 电脑

báo 报纸báo cáo报告

b?ng 证t?t nghi?p毕业

th? c?m 饭卡

th? ngân hàng银行卡-

th? th? vi?n图书证

h? tên, h?, h?姓名 湖 - 奖 ,

ti?ng, t? m?i, câu声音- 语, 生词, 句子

quy lu?t cu?c sông生活规律

k? ho?ch s?n xu?t 生产计划

Phòng: h?c, ng?, ?n, b?p, ??c sách, khách

??o ??c, tài, chí, công

V?n ??, xã h?i, môi tr??ng,

Bóng ?á bàn r? chuy?n;

c?u lông, gôn – golf,

qu?n v?t- tennis,

thái c?c quy?n

Nh?y , nh?y cao, nh?y xa

动物词汇

chó狗  mèo 猫 gà 鸡  v?t鸭子l?n猪

?c螺丝 cá鱼   bò黄牛 trâu水牛,

饮食词汇

ph?粉: gà, bò, ?c      

cháo粥: cá, gà, bò

c?m, canh, bánh, bánh bao,bánh cu?n

màn th?u bún xôi mì

s?a t??i, s?a ??u nành

水果词汇

lá, cây,qu?

叶子,树,果

bí ?ao南瓜 bí 胡瓜d?a ??西瓜

V?i, nhãn, xoài , s?u riêng,

Nho, lê , táo, ?i, chanh,

D?a ??,d?a vàng, d?a, ngô-b?p,

Cam, quýt, qu?t

Mía  m?n mít ,

Chu?i  chôm chôm  h?ng

4, 数词

M?t - hai –ba- b?n- n?m- sáu- b?y- tám- chín

10- m??i, 11< m??i m?t, 15< m??i l?m,

20 hai m??i,  21< hai m??i m?t,  

c?p 1小学- c?p 2初中-c?p 3高中

Th? 星期Ngày号 tháng月 n?m年

ngày + th? hai, th? ba, th? t?, th? n?m, th? sáu, th? b?y , ch? nh?t, cu?i tu?n  

Sáng               Hôm qua

tr?a       ngày  +  hôm nay

chi?u               ngày mai

t?i                 ngày kia

ngày kìa

5, 动词

?i +  lên l?p上课

?n c?m (x?i)吃饭-

ch?i玩-

hát唱歌-

v? sinh厕所-

lên m?ng上网-

c?t tóc剪头发-

khiêu v?,nh?y跳舞-

d?o ph?逛街-

mua s?m购物

?i h?p开会,

buôn bán买卖

b? 走路

lao ??ng

Xem  +  sách, xem báo, t?p chí

xem phim, phong c?nh

T?p  +  nghe , nói, ??c, vi?t, chép,

 Phát âm, ng? âm, ?ánh v?n, chính t?, ??ng tác th? thao,

Nghe nói ??c vi?t xem g?p khóc c??i

听, 说, 读, 写,看, 见面 , 笑 哭

Bi?t hi?u , ngh? mu?n nh?, thích yêu

知道- 懂得,想记得 相爱,喜欢爱

?n u?ng làm ngh? ng?i  ng? ?i v?

吃 喝 干休息 去 回  讲 睡觉

gi?ng, gi?ng bài , nghe gi?ng, b?c gi?ng

讲,讲课,听讲 讲台

Tan l?p,tích c?c tiêu c?c, quan tâm, ôn t?p

下课 积极 消极 劳动 关心 复习

t?t nghi?p, c?nh tranh ác li?t, yêu chu?ng

毕业      竞争恶劣    喜爱

Bình t?nh ??i ?áp l?i h?i, phát tri?n

平静  回答  厉害 发展

Quét nhà, làm v? sinh, làm bài t?p

打扫, 做卫生, 做作业

K?, cho, n?m,gi?, chú ý, c?n, c?n th?n

S?n sàng, giúp ??, xây d?ng, góp ph?n, d?ng c?m  xung phong không s? khó

Kh?, kh? qua, ?? rác

th?t thà trung thành chính tr?c

gi? gìn c?a công

ch?u khó t?p luy?n

t? ch?c thi ??u

làm quen, làm ?n, ch? ???ng

câu cá báo cáo nói d?i du l?ch

钓鱼, 报告,说谎, 旅游

th?nh c?u  c? g?ng  c?m ?n  t?m bi?t

请求    加油    谢谢     再见

6形容词

To - nh? (大-小)

?en - tr?ng(黑-白)           

Nhi?u - ít(多-少)

M?i - c? (新-旧)           

                

Trên - d??i(上-下)

Trong - ngoài(里-外)

Xa - g?n(远-近)

Nhanh - ch?m(快-慢)

S?m - mu?n(早-晚)       

Béo - g?y(胖-瘦)

Cao - th?p(高-矮)

Dài - ng?n(长-短)

D? - khó(容易-难)

N?ng - nh?(重-轻)         

?úng - sai(对-错)

??p ,Xinh - x?u(漂亮-丑)          

Già - tr?(老-年轻)

Nóng- l?nh(rét)(热-冷)

Vui - bu?n(开心-难过)       

Kh?e - y?u(健康-弱)

Nh? - quên(记得-忘记)       

??t - r?(贵-便宜)

Thu?n l?i - khó kh?n(顺利-困难)

Giàu - nghèo(富-穷)

Gi?i - kém(好-差)

Ch?m ch? - l??i(认真-懒)

Th?a - thi?u(多余-缺少)

T?t - x?u(好-不好)(表示人的性格)

H?nh phúc - b?t h?nh(幸福-不幸)

Khá 较好,还不错

Bu?n vui v?忧愁

Th?o lu?n sôi n?i讨论热烈,

N?ng h?u浓厚cô ??n孤单 cheo leo崎岖 m?c m?c朴素 tho?i mái放松 th?c m?c ph?n vinh繁荣 hung v?雄伟 s?ch s??n干净G?n gàng整洁 ô nhi?m污染

Xanh ?? tím vàng tr?ng ?en

绿红紫黄白黑

Mùa xuân  h? -hè  thu ?ông

春秋冬夏

?ông tây nam b?c

东西南北

7量词

Cu?n, quy?n本册,卷

Chi?c,cái只,件,条,架,张

Con 动物的量词

Qu?水果的量词

T?张页

?ôi 双对

Cái 个

Ng??i

Ngòi bút

8,副词

?ã已经

?ang正在

s?将会

còn还有

ch?a还没有 没

r?t很,十分

quá, 太,非常

cùng一起, 跟

??u都

r?i了

9代词

Bao nhiêu多少

?ây 、?ó、 cái này、 cái kia

这 那 这个 那个

Ai 、ai ?ó、 cái gì、 th? nào-nh? th? nào 、m?y

谁 那位 什么 怎么样 几

1.B?n tên là gì? 你叫什么名字?

2.B?n bao nhiêu tu?i? 你多少岁?

3.Quê(nhà)b?n ? ?âu? 你老家在哪里?

4.B?n ?ang ? ?âu?你正在在哪里?

5.B?n ?ang làm ? 你正在干什么?

6.B?n ?ang h?c ?

7.B?n h?c tr??ng nào?

你在哪所学校读书?

8.B?n h?c ti?ng Vi?t bao lâu r?i?

你学越南语多久了?

9. 

10.?ây là cái gì? 这是什么?

11.H? là ai? 她们是谁?

12.B?n có kh?e không? 你好吗?

13.B?n ?i ?âu ??y? 你去哪里?

14.Ngày mai anh ??nh ?i ?âu? 明天你打算去哪里?

15. 

16.B?n ?y cao không? 高吗?

17.Anh ?y có ?n c?m không? 他吃饭吗?

18.Ch? ?y có ph?i là sinh viên không? 她是不是大学生?

19.?ây có ph?i là ?ôi gi?y không?这是一双鞋吗?

20. 

21.B?n ?ã hi?u ch?a? 你已经懂了吗?

22.Cái áo này là c?a ai? 这件衣服是谁的?

23.B?n làm ngh? gì? 你做什么工作?

24.B?n là ng??i n??c nào? 你是哪国人?

25.B?n h?c ti?ng gì? 你学什么语言?

26.B?n mu?n làm gì? 你想做什么?

27.B?n thích ?n gì? 你喜欢吃什么?

28.Gia ?ình b?n có m?y ng??i?你家庭有几个人?

29.L?p b?n có bao nhiêu ng??i?你的班有多少个人?

30.Bây gi? là m?y gi??现在几点了?


第二篇:意群词汇总结


每日一次:GRE 中各种牛掰人物:mogul, magnate, maven, baron, pundit, veteran, bellwether, rudder, vanguard, dignitary, tycoon, sovereign, monarch, depost, tyrant, potentate, celebrity, luminary, illuminati, prophet, upstart, parvenu, patrician, aristocrat.

每日一词:讨厌的,反感的,厌恶,痛恨。

obnoxious, invidious, odious, heinous, opprobrious, flagrant, notorious, egregious, execrable,

abominable, detestable, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, aversive, revulsion, antipathy, loathing, animosity, animus, spleen, spite, rancor, hatred.

每日一词:聚集convoke, convene, assemble, rally, muster, summon, congregate, aggregate混合,合并conflate, conglomerate, coagulate, amalgmate, blend, annexation.反驳rebut, rebuttal, refute, retort, controvert, disproof. 同意contenance, endorse, consent, assent, accede, concur, permit, sanction.

每日一词:贬低,诽谤,中伤debace, deprecate, demean, depreciate, degrade, decry, despise, flout, contempt, distain, dispraise, downplay, belittle, malign, libel, slander, blacken, defame, derogate, denigrate, disparage, traduce, detract, diatribe, calumniate, calumny, aspersion.

每日一词:精明的,聪慧的shrewd, savvy, canny, sensible, judicious, discerning, clairvoyant, astute, acute, politic, hardheaded, sapient, sage, sagacious,

erudite, calculating. 熟练的,娴熟的adroit, dextrous, conversant, slick, versatile, adept, deft, versed.

每日一词:妨碍,阻碍hamper, hinder, encumber, thwart, stunt, stymie, retard, hamstring, impede.困难,障碍hinderance, impediment, predicament, quandary, crunch, handicap, hardship, obstruction, entanglement, plight. hurdle. 狡猾的,奸诈的cunning, wily, sly, crafty, artful.

每日一词:暂停,休息respite, repose, recess, cessation, suspension, interval, interlude,

intermission, spell. 僵局,停滞stagnation, stasis, standstill, quiescence, impasse, deadlock, deadeven, stalemate, logjam. 平静的tranquil, serene, halcyon, pastoral, idyllic, placid.

每日一词:补偿,赔偿restitution, reparation, indemnity, recompense, reimbursement,

remuneration, emolument .报酬,津贴honorarium, perquisite, subsidy, subvention, allowance.阐明,解释elucidate, explicate, expatiate, illuminate, expound, construe, clarify, demystify.

激怒,烦扰:irritate, provoke, infuriate, enflame, enrage, incense, ruffle, bait, ire, vex, irk, rankle, rile, exasperate, nettle, harass, harry, heckle, beset, besiege, badger, hassle, hound逃避elude, evade, shirk, skirt, eschew, shun, avert, bypass,

circumvent, goldbrick, sidestep.

每日一词:贪婪的avaricious, avid, craving,

voracious, ravenous, greedy, acquisitive, covetous, rapacious, grasping, insatiable. 大方慷慨的magnanimous, liberal, munificent, generous, bounteous, bountiful, largess. 挥霍的wastrel, profligate, lavish, spendthrift, splurge, squander, prodigal.

每日一词:微不足道的trivial, piddling, petty, nugatory, paltry, immaterial, inconsiquencial, niggling, minutia.马屁精 sycophant,toady. Obsequious, flattery, adulation, court, fawn, ingratiating.注意adulate 不要与undulate波动和obdurate固执的 混了。

每日一词:雄伟的,极好的august, majestic, imposing, grandiose, marvelous, splendid, resplendent, spectacular, refulgent, effulgent,

magnificent, fantastic. 空洞的vaporous, jejune, void, frothy, shallow, superficial, insubstantial, inane, pointless, tenuous.

每日一词:预言,预感portend, prognosticate, prefigure, forecast, foresee, forebode,

foreknowledge, foreshadow, anticipate, adumbrate, divine, extrapolate, prevision, prescience, hunch, presage, premonition, forerunner, harbinger, augury, prothesy, boding, portentous, ominous.

每日一词:连累,牵扯inculpate, implicate, incriminate, embroil. 赦免,减刑extenuate,

exonerate, exculpate, absolve, acquit, amnesty, impunity. 各种罪犯culprit ,criminal, homicide, felon, fugitive, sinner, malefactor, suspect.

简洁的concise, pithy, laconic, succinct, terse, curt, cursory, sketchy. 罗嗦的voluble, voluminous, verbose, prolix, lengthy, querulous, loquacious,

garrulous, talktive. 沉默的,隐居的taciturn, reticent, solitary, aloof, hermit, reclusive, secluded, retiring, withdrawing.

每日一词:减轻,缓和pacify, placate, appease, mollify, allay, alleviate, assuage, lessen, console, comfort, mitigate, conciliate, palliate, propitiate. 加重,恶化:deteriorate, intensify, exacerbate, aggravate, worsen. 使虚弱,减弱:enervate,

enfeeble, sap, undermine, vitiate, debilitate, wane, languish, emaciate.

每日一词:欺骗,诱骗hoodwink, bamboozle,

double-cross, wheedle, blandishment, cajole, cozen, coax, hoax, chisel, decoy, delude, deceive, defraud, inveigle, swindle, trick, ruse, subterfuge, chicanery, scheme. 坦诚,正直:integrity, rectitude, probity, candid, candor, outspoken, honest.

每日一词:善变的fickle, capricious, offbeat, erratic, pliant, volatile, mercurial, inconstant, dodgy 忠诚allegiance, homage, fidelity, fealty, piety, pious. 叛变的,叛徒perfidious, treacherous, turncoat,

renegade, apostate, traitor, collaborator, mutineer, quisiling.

每日一词:挥霍,花费prodigal, profligate, wastrel, spendthrift, squander, lavish, splurge. 嗜好,倾向:propensity, penchant, bent, predisposition,

predilection, inclination, gusto, proclivity, leaning, prone to.

每日一词:短暂的deciduous, ephemeral, transitory, transient, fleeting, vanishing, unabiding, meteoric, evanescent长久的perpetual, perennial, permanent, abiding, lasting, eternal, interminable, incessant.

每日一词:固执的,坚定的stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, balky, tenacious, intransigent, persistent, mulish, adamant, recalcitrant, refractory,headstrong, resolute, steadfast, stalwart, pertinacious.

每日一词:痛苦的,悲伤的dejected, depressed, despondent, doleful, dolorous, morose,

disconsolate, melancholy, saturnine, sullen,

lugubrious, somber, lamentable, poignant, pensive, gloomy, wretched, desolate, bewailed.

每日一词:凶猛的,无情的。献给各种威武哥与凶猛妹。savage, vicious, atrocious, ferocious, truculent, cruel, brutal, outrageous, beastlike, bestial,fierce, feral, ruthless, relentless, callous, pitilessly,

inexorable, impassive, phlegmatic, stolid, offish, nonchalant, indifferent.

每日一词:谨慎的,小心的。wary, chary, cautious, circumspect, discreet, prudent, scrupulous, prissy, punctilious, meticulous.粗心的,邋遢的sloppy, unkempt, remiss, frowzy, sleazy, slovenly, dowdy,untidy,slipshod,slapdash. 干净的,整洁的tidy, neat, spruse, natty, prim, trim, well-groomed, dapper, shipshape.

每日一词:费解的,神秘的recondite, abstruse, arcane, cryptic, uncanny, esoteric, unfathomable, inscrutable, elusive, intricate, convoluted, byzantine, baffling, perplexed, enigmatic, mystic, outlandish, antic, queer,quiant.

以前总结的全部在这里了,有的很多我又临时一个一个手打补充的词汇,要好好背啊。

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总结词汇(42篇)