[完形填空] 高考完形填空常用词汇总结-动词类（历年高考）

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;

watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catch sight of看见/

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告

remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布

introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫

moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作

hear听的结果

pick up收听

overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”

take拿走 bring拿来

hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）

fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮 attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送”

send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”

touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳

slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑

fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查”

find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”

get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有”

have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”

buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”

come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”

develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform

第二篇：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结(修正版)

pick up收听 overhear无意听到

【动词类】 1.看

look看的动作

see看的结果 see a film watch观察 watch TV observe为了研究进行的观察

notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看 16.坐

stand站，耸立 lean斜靠 sit down坐下 be seated seat oneself take a seat

24.失

lose 丢了 be lost / be missing人失踪/错过 gone不见（物） great loss 巨大损失 die死 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

7.写

dictate听写 write sth. 写 draw画 describe描写 drop a line 写信 take down/write down写下，记下

17.睡/休息

bend弯曲 rest休息 have a rest be asleep take a nap打盹 turn over翻身 stay in bed lie on one’s back/on one side/on one’s stomach

25.有

have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 = possess

8.拿/放

take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 lift举 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见

2.说

bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 admit承认 introduce介绍 remind提醒 discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 explain解释 deny 否决 describe描述 announce 公布warn警告complain抱怨 talk with sb. about sth. 强调说话者间的交流 say sth. 诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth. to sb. 耳语 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 Reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

3.叫

cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4.问

ask询interview采访express表达question审

5.答

answer回答 reply回复

respond回应(用其他方式回应)

6.听

listen to听的动作 hear听的结果

carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lay 铺/放置 put放 pull拉 push推

9.抓

take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10.打

hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 blow吹刮 attack攻击 strike突然的击打/突然想到

11.扔

throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过

fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12.送

send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13.摸/抱

touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握 in one’s arms

14.踢/碰

kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲

15.行

walk走 run跑 climb爬 come来 go去 jump双腿跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜 enter进入 move搬迁

drive开车 ride 骑 fly飞 crawl 匍匐前进

18.笑

smile 微笑（不出声） laugh大笑 burst into laughter / burst out laughing

19.哭

weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 shed tears流泪 cry哭 burst into tears / burst out crying

20．找/查

find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 in search of寻找 hunt for搜寻search sb 搜身 discover/explore 发现/探索 search for seek / seek for 搜索 search sp. for sth. 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 test检测，检验 inspect视察 examine 考察发现问题/体检

21.穿

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 make-up化装 remove 去除 take off脱 be dressed in 穿的状态 get changed换衣服 22.吃/喝

eat/drink吃，喝 sip吮吸 taste尝，品味 have a meal have supper toast烘烤 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23.得

get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain获利；增加 gain possess 获得进步

26.无

nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27.增/减

rise / go up /drop人主动抬价

increase/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 28.买/卖

buy买 purchase购买 afford买得起 bargain讨价还价，成交 pay支付 pay off/pay for sell卖 on sale销售中

bill账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit贷款credit card信用卡

notes纸币 coins硬币 discounts折扣

29.存在/消失

come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30.变化

develop improve grow become become reform改革，改良

go + bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + color change /change into

31.认识的过程

feel sense guess suppose wonder

know learn realize doubt understand remember be familiar with recall apply to recite背诵，叙述

32.成功/失败

make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat fight turn sth. into reality

33.努力

try/manage make efforts attempt尝试 do ones best do as much as one can to do

34.祝贺

congratulations celebrate

35.赞美/批评

praise think highly of speak ill of blame sb. for sth./ sb. is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb.

36.喜/恶

like love be fond of in favor of be keen on渴望，热心，敏捷 adore爱慕 be crazy about be into prefer enjoy dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore

37.判断

think believe consider find conclude infer

38.到达

arrive reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for upon one’s arrival on one’s way to即将到达

39.受伤

hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40.损坏

admire respect show respect for/to damage destroy ruin breakdown crash

envy /be jealousy in honor of adore爱慕

41.修复

51.逃避

repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

ran away escape from flee hide

42.支持/反对

52.阻止/禁止

agree disagree accept receive refuse Prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. be against vote for/ against elect选举

Forbid doing sth. ban禁止prohibit阻止

43.做饭

53.对付/处理

cook wash cut chop boil fry煎炸 mix handle do/deal with overcome solve steam蒸 brush cover/uncover cooker

settle tackle处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉

44.建议

54.效仿

advise suggest recommend urge copy learn from learn imitate仿造，仿制

demand persuade 说服propose建议，求婚

54.爆发/发生

45.花费

come about happen to take place go off

Sth./Doing sth + cost sb + spend + in doing sth. break out burst out explosion爆炸，激增

Sb + afford + n/to do sth. Sb.+ pay+$ for sth. 55.安装/装备

It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth. fix set equip fasten扎牢，使固定 at one’s expense

be armed with 用…武装 46.省/存钱

be equipped with装备有

save /save up set aside put away 56.追求

spare no effort/ time

pursuit ran after seek after chase追捕 47.参加

catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

take part in join /join in attend 57.想/考虑

compete in/ for/against participate in

think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 consider 48.控告

think about想起 think over仔细考虑 accuse sb. of charge sb. with

be concerned担心be considerate towards sb.

49.救治

58.打算

help/help out save /rescue sb. from sth. plan / intend / design to do

treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth. be going to do /be about to do /will do

Aid sb. in doing sth. / to do sth. 59.似乎/好象

help sb. with sth. assist sb. in doing sth.

seem appear look like as if as though

50.敬佩 60.开办/关闭

open start set up close/~ up/down end

【名词类】 1.假期

vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2.旅游

trip journey tour travel voyage航程 tourist passenger traveler go camping/picnicking/hiking

3.职务人员

clerk店员minister 部长vet兽医staff职员crew全体船员conductor售票员，管理者 tailor裁缝 sailor水手 gardener花匠 guard护卫 architect建筑师inventor创始人secretary passer-by manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer

4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn旅馆，客栈，住旅馆tip给小费salad沙拉 restaurant menu bill order book table dash泼溅tray托盘napkin餐巾纸 fork and knife chopsticks

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician specialist patient surgeon外科医生prescribe开处方

6.车站/机场

airport on board railway station miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7.身体部位

arm head hair brain back shoulder pulse脉搏 wrist手腕 waist腰

Hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

[provide = supply = offer = give = send]

8.意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

18.建议/观点

advice suggestion offer idea proposal 【形容词类】 1.人的各种感受

乐happy delighted pleased amused

9.才能/品质

talent gift ability stupid knowledgeable potential潜能intelligent理解力强的 promising有前途的learned博学的

10.优缺点

advantage/disadvantage strength/ weakness

11.目标

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12.方式

means method way manner approach

13.身体素质

strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14.图表

photo picture graph图表，曲线图 drawing table line/bar pie饼图 chart图表，图纸 draw a sketch 画草图

15.文章

reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 files form make a list of

16.课堂

class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question grades comment marks

17.学校活动

match game activity

view recommendation

19.气候/天气

Climate weather weather forecast Stormy/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20.交通

by train/bus/boat/bike drive a car on the train/bus /a bike ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride pick sb. up

21.习惯

habit custom get used to usual practice regular adj.有规律的 practice n.惯例

22.感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23.情感

feeling emotion

24.财富

money wealth belongings fortunes treasure possessions财产 be rich/well-off

25.运动比赛

pitch event game match sports player coach教练 judge裁判

on the playground on the track and field

26.衣服

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装总称 指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27.事件

incident指小事件 accident指不幸的事故

to one’s joy

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless

be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgusting

burst into rage

2.表程度的副词类

Narrowly/nearly/almost Hardly/ hard Extremely/very /quite Far / by far Accidently/ once in a while Better/worse Occasionally/ once Farther/ further Be well/ good However/ therefore/so/thus

【易考的近义词组】

[run = manage] [grow = plant] [leave =remain] [fit = suit = match] [hit = beat = strike]

[meet = satisfy] [touch = fee] [separate = divide] [play = performer] [contain = hold = seat = fill] [fall = sink = drop] [matter = problem = trouble] [that’s why = that’s because] [money = account] [because = since = as = for] [cause = reason] [treat = cure = operate] [help = work = do] [stand = bear = tolerate = hold] [keep = stay] [lie = sit = locate] [last = continue]

[turn = become = go] [ change = vary = range]