高一英语必修1 Unit 5 短语汇总
Mean to do sth 打算做某事
Mean doing sth 意味着做某事
Be active in sth = take an active part in sth 积极从事/参加··· It's + adj.(形容人的) + of sb + to do sth
It's + adj.(形容物的) + for sb +to do sth
Die for 为·····而死，因·····而死
Die from 因·····而死（外因）
Die of 死于，因·····而死（内因）
Die away 慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
Die down 减弱，平息
Die out 灭绝，绝迹
Die off 相续而死
Under / with the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
Fight for ...... 为·····而战
Fight against / with 与·····作战，和····作斗争
Believe sth / sb 相信某事物的真实性，认为某人的话属实 Believe in sb 信任某人
Free from 不受·····影响的，没有····的，不含·····的 Set free 释放
Be free to do sth 自由地做某事，随心所欲地做某事
Out of + n. → 出于，由于，缺乏，没有，放弃，丧失，越出 Out of work 失业
Out of sight 看不见
Out of reach 够不着
Out of place 不在原来位置，不得体，不恰当
Out of order 出故障，有毛病
Out of control 失去控制
Out of (the) question 根本不可能
疑问词(when / where / how / who / which / whom......) + to do 在句中可以做：主语，宾语，表语（但 why do / not do） Vote for / against 投票赞成/反对
Vote on ...... 就·····投票， 投票表决某事
Vote to do sth 投票去做某事
Allow doing sth 允许做某事
Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
Allow for .... 考虑到····，将······计算在内
Allow of ..... 容许·····，使······有可能
Turn to 求助于，致力于，转向，翻到，查阅
Turn out 结果是，最终成为
Turn up 调高，出现，到场
Turn down 调低，拒绝
Turn on 打开
Turn off 关掉，关上
Turn over 翻转，打翻，翻身
Turn away 拒之门外，不准进入
Turn around / round （使）好转，扭转
Be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
Make + sb / sth + n. / adj. / do / done / 介词短语
Be of high quality 高质量
In quality 在质量上
Be attacked with .... 患/得······
Make an attack on / against ..... 攻击，袭击，抨击
Under attack 遭到袭击
Air attack 空袭
A heart attack 心脏病突袭
In a peaceful way 用一种和平方式
Answer violence with violence 以暴还暴
As a matter of fact 事实上
Blow up 使充气，爆炸
Have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦
Make trouble 惹是生非
Get into trouble 遇到麻烦
Ask for trouble 自找麻烦
This is / was a time when...... 这是一个······的时期 There was a time when....... 曾有一段时间······
Escape from + n. 从·····中逃出（脱）
Escape + n. / doing 避免，逃脱·····
Narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难
Educate sb. About / on sth 让某人接受关于某方面的教育 Educate sb. to do sth 教育某人干某事
Educate oneself 自学，自修
Be educated at / in a college 受大学教育，上大学
Beg for sth. 讨要某物
Beg sb. for sth. = beg sth from / of sb 向某人讨要某物 Beg (sb) to do sth 乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon 请原谅，请再说一遍
In reward (for) 作为（对······）报答/ 奖赏
Reward sb. for...... 因为······而奖励某人
Reward sb. with....... 用······奖励某人
Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
Lose one's heart to 倾心于，爱上
Learn .....by heart 背诵，牢记
Put one's heart into 专心于
Heart and soul 全心全意地
Come to power 当权，上台
Be in power 执政，当权
Lose power 下台，失去权力
Be in one's power to do sth 某人有权（有能力）做某事
Be beyond one's power to do sth 某人无权（无能力）做某事 Set up 设立，建立，搭起，竖起
Set out / off 出发。动身
Set out to do sth. 开始做某事
Set about doing sth 开始做某事
Be sentenced to 被判处······（徒刑）
Pass sentence on / upon sb. 对某人判刑
Serve one's / a sentence 服刑
A light / heavy sentence 轻型/ 重型
In one's opinion 从某人的观点来看，依据某人的看法 Stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Take ......around 领······参观
Should have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
Shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事而做了
第二篇：高一英语必修1 Unit1 短语总结
高一英语必修1 Unit1 短语汇总
Be good for （对~~~)有用，有好处
Be good to sb 对某人好
Add up 合计
Add up to 总计为，共计，结果是
Add ~~~to~~~ 把~~~加入~~~，把~~~和~~~加起来
Add to 增添（数量，规模），增加
Go through 经历，经受
Come through 安然渡过（疾病，危机）
Look through 浏览，翻阅
Pass through 穿过，通过（某地点）
Get through 完成，穿越，通过（考试），接通
Set down 记下，放下，登记
Set aside 不顾，把~~~置于一旁
Set forward 提出，拨快（钟表），促进
Set back 使推迟，使延误，拨回，拨慢
Set about (doing sth) = set out (to do sth) 出发做某事，着手做某事
Set off 动身，出发，引爆
A series of 一连串的，一系列，一套
A series of stories 一系列的故事
A television series 电视系列节目
A series of serious problems 一系列严重问题
Wonder at/about~~~ 对......感到惊讶
(It`s) no wonder~~~ ......不足为奇，难怪
It`s a wonder~~~ 令人惊奇的是......
On purpose = by design故意，特意。 反 意by chance/ accident
Have got to 不得不，必需
Be concerned about/ for关心，挂念
As / so far as....be concerned 就····而言
Be concerned with 与·····有关的
Feel/ show concern about / for....担心/ 关心/挂念
Walk the dog 遛狗
In order to 为了
At dusk 在黄昏时刻→ at dawn 在黎明时刻
Face to face 面对面地
Hand in hand 手拉手地
Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
Heart to heart 坦诚地，贴心地
Side by side 并排地，并肩地
Arm in arm 臂挽着臂地
No longer / not ...any longer 不再······
Suffer from 遭受，患病
Get / be tired of 对·····厌烦
Pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 偶然
Join in 参加，加入
Try to do sth 尽力、努力、企图去做某事
Try doing sth 尝试或试验去做某事
Have trouble / difficulty with sth= have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 At the moment 此刻，眼下，正当那时
For the moment 目前，暂时
For a moment 一会儿
In a moment 一会儿后（将来时）
A moment ago 刚才
The moment 一···就···
Get along / on with sb/ sth ( well, nicely,badly)
Fall in love with sb爱上某人（表动作）
Be in love with sb 爱上某人（表状态）
Disagree with sb/ sth 不同意某人（的意见）/ 某事
Disagree with sb on/ about/ over sth 就某事与某人意见不合
Disagree with （doing）sth 不赞成(做) 某事
Communicate with sb (by).... （通过）····与某人交流
Communicate sth to sb 把某事传达给某人
Be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
Be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
Be grateful that.... 感激的是····
Dislike + n./ pron./ doing sth 不喜欢···/ 不喜欢做某事
There was a time when.....曾经有一段时间~~~
It / This/ That is/ was the first / second ....+ time+ that...(从句用现在或过去完成时) 即have/ has + done 这事做什么的第一次、第二次~~~
It is/ was....+ 被强调部分+ that./ who....(强调句型)
Is / was + it + 被强调部分+ that....(强调句型的一般问句句式)
疑问词 + is/ was + it +that....用陈述语句（强调句的特殊式）
It is/ was not until....that...(用肯定式) 直到~~~才~~~
Have nothing to do with 与什么无关
Have a lot/ much to do with 与什么有很大关系
Do with 处理，对付→what
Deal with 处理，对付→how
Be / get upset about / at.....为/对·····而感到不安
Calm (sb) down （让某人）平静下来，镇定下来
Remain / keep calm 保持冷静，镇定
Beyond / out of one's power 力所不能及的，不能胜任的
Come to / into power 掌权，上台
In power 执政
In one's power 尽可能
Lose power 丧失政权
Settle down 定居，安居/平静下来
Settle into 习惯于，适应于
Recover from sth 痊愈，恢复 Recover oneself 恢复健康，清醒过来