(7)
正月十五是中国的元宵节，正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为宵。元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚上，除了各种大型灯会，灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。有的地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时，人们都会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。
(8)
活在当下 在繁忙的城市生活中，有人总是忙于工作。他们整天围着工作转，甚至为了达到社会的标准，牺牲了自己的健康。他们不愿花时间来关注自己的健康，在孩子成长的过程中错失了与之共享天伦之乐的机会。他们忽视了那些关心他们的人，以及他们的健康。
没有人知道一年后会发生什么事情。生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧。把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们。把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人们才会没有遗憾。
第二篇：四级翻译练习答案
大学英语四级翻译练习
1. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty
__________________________________________________. (集中注意力在实验上)
2.The manager never laughed; _________________________________. (她也从来没有发过脾气)
3.We look forward to __________________________________________.(被邀请出席开幕式)
4.It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________
_____________________________.(要安装在窗户旁)
5.The 16-year-girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite
__________________________________________________.(她父母的强烈反对)
6. You would not have failed if________________________________.（按照我的指令去做）
7. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________________________________.（放弃对知识的追求）
8. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before__________
_______________________________________’（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）
9. Production has to be increased considerably to ______________
_______________________________ .（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）
10. The more exercise you take, ______________________________ .（你越不大可能感冒）
11.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning。
12. The specific use of leisure_________________（每一人都不同）
13. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.
14. Although punctual himself，the professor was quite used_______________________________（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.
15. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had
__________________________________________（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.
16.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ____________________________（就不会被大雨淋了）.
17. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are
______________________________________（更有可能增加体重）.
18.______________________________________（很多人所没意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
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19.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is
_______________________________________________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.
20. Because she knew French, she __________________________________（比我们有利）.
21. It is time the whole society began to take action to _______________________(使我们的环境免于毁灭).
22. If we had set out earlier, ________________________(我们就不会在雨中行走).
23. When this semester is over, __________________________________ (我就能抽空读这部小说了).
24. ________________________ (在我设计出这个问题的解决方案后)，I'll submit a report to the committee.
25. ________________________ (我已得出结论)that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.
26. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________________________ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.
27.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）_____________________________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.
28. Man should not exploit the natural resources ________________________ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价）.
29.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______________________ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.
30.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard __________________________________ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.
31. I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.
32. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children
33.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
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34.When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
35.I suggested he ____________________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
36. What a lovely party! It's worth______________________________（ 牢记一生 ）.
37. If you won't agree to our plan,________________________________（ 他们也不会同意）.
38. His remarks left me ____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的）.
39. If you had_____________________ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
40. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系 ） the outside world.
41. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,
________________________（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.
42. How close parents are to their children___________________（有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.
43. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .
44. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）
45. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures _______________________ (总是相互借鉴的).
46. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________________ (为了不丢掉他的工作).
47. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _________________________ (必定自食其果).
48．______________________ (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.
49. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers
_____________________________ (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机).
50.If he had known this would happen,_________________________________（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.
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51.Every mother is proud of her child and____________________________（父亲也一样）.
52.__________________________（他刚到家）when it started raining.
53.A minute ago the old lady______________________（撕开信封）with great excitement.
54. My washing machine broke down this morning. ____________________________（我打算明天把它送去修理）.
55.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,
________________________________ （可能对我们的健康有害）.
56. When he arrived, he found________________________( 只有老年人和生病的人) at home.
57. All flights____ (因暴风雪而取消), we decided to take the train.
58. The writer_____________ (如此专心致志地写作) that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar.
59. You_________________________ (无论多么小心都不为过) when you drive a car.
60. She never dreams of_______________________ (有机会) for her to be sent abroad very soon.
61.Though a skilled worker, ________________________( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.
62. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ___________________________________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).
63. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _______________________________________( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).
64. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _______________________________________( 除非它走途无路 ).
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65. The nation 's population continues to rise ___________________________________________________ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )
66.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_______________________the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
67. The problem lies in how people look at those students _____________________________________________(专心追求知识的).
68. On Children's Day, kids _____________________________________(有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
69. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ________________________________(就服务而言).
70._______________________________(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
71. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _________________________( 尽管一些人公开反对).
72. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).
73. The more you explain, ____________________________( 我愈糊涂 ).
74. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _________________________________________________( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).
75. Since my childhood I have found that ____________________________( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
76. ________________________ (幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机), Amy arrived at the test room in time.
77. ________________________ (这是一个生死攸关的问题) and therefore we must pay more attention to it.
78. The problem of internet crime ________________________ (近些年来引起了广泛关注). 5
79. The computer isn't working properly; ________________________ (肯定有什么地方出了毛病).
80. ________________________ (应当注意的是) that pollution has become one of the thorniest problems in many big cities. 81. The circulation figures have risen ________________________ (自从我们在头版上采用了彩色照片后).
82. I believe in the theory that ________________________(高等动物是由低等动物发展而来的).
83. __________________________(我要点一份煎蛋和熏肉), and my colleague will have two eggs on toast.
84. Children love soft drinks, ________________________________(因为它味道很甜而且有多种口味).
85. _________________________(科学家们将会提出)new methods of increasing the world's food supply
86. __________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
87. Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair.
88. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) 89. I'd _______________________________ (考虑到他的名望) with other farmers andbusiness people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
90. Only under special circumstances __________________________ (允许新生参加补考)．
91. We ________________________ (认为我们的皮肤理当如此) until it is burned
beyond repair.
92. Some women __________________________ (可能会在工作中挣得很高薪水) instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
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93. Peter, __________________________ (那个整天一直在开车的人)，suggested stopping at the next town.
94. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not
_______________________ (像以前那么危险)。
95. The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high _________________________ (也不愿跪着求生)。
96. Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize ___________________________ (不是我就是他错了)。
97. When the World War Two was over, Britain ___________________________(释放了大部分的战俘)。
98. When I refused to move my car, he ______________________ (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.
99. ________________________ (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again. 100. They could hardly keep themselves alive, ____________________ (更别提照顾老婆孩子). 101. I tend to feel that the fact ______________________ (和你以前告诉我的不一致). 102. My father seemed to _________________________ (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单). 103. Putting in a new window will _____________________________ (拆除部分屋顶).
104. He clenched his teeth to_____________________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）. 105. I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（ 也不愿上课 ）. 106.Our aim is to ____________________________（ 全心全意为人民服务 ）.
107.I'd like to _______________________（ 借此机会 ） to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
108.The court ruling _________________________（ 剥夺了他的政治权利 ）.
109.The little girl went home, ____________________________［在母亲的陪同下］.
110.Please show us ____________________________________［你刚才所买的东西］.
111.The employees of this company work very hard,_______________［其中百分之八十来自贫困地区］.
112. _______________________［这个学生出版了两本小说］ before he went to university. 113.When she heard the news, _________________［她与其说是感到惊讶还不如说是高兴］. 114.The traditional approach__________________________(处理复杂问题)is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problem.
115.________________________(如果没有帮助)of their group, we would not have succeeded in 7
the investigation.
116.Many a famous pop singer _________(被毒品毁掉了)。
117.only under special circumstance ________（允许大学一年级学生）to take make-up tests. 118.The club __________________________ （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership. 119.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_______________________________（挣扎着避免溺水.） 120.The carpet was ____________________________________（固定在地板上） with tacks. 121．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________(不管是否加热). 122．Not only _______________________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
123. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比).
124. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
125. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
126.In the budget for this building, they failed to __________________________( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
127.Only after I slapped him on the back _______________________________(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
128.I didn’t even speak to him, _______________________________(更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 129.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than
_____________________________________( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
130.The victim __________________________________________(本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
131. Buying clothes________________________________（是一件很耗时的工作），because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
132. It's time______________________________________________（采取措施） about the traffic problem downtown.
133. When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but i soon
________________________________________________（克服了这种心理）.
134. Please don't stand in the kitchen，you're ________________________________（挡路了）.
135.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone
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_________________________________（打扰我） that evening.
136.by the time you get to new york，I ____________（已经动身去） london.
137. the mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _________（伤害自己）。
138.jean did not have time to go to the concert last night Cause she was________（忙着准备） her examination.
139. the ship's generator broke down and the pumps_______（不得不用手工操作） instead of mechanically.
140. why didn‘t you tell me you could me the money？ I__________________________（本来不必从银行借钱的）.
141.Over a third of the population was estimated_______（无法获得） to the health service. 142. The price of beer_______________________________（从50美分到4美元不等） per liter during the summer season.
143.We'd like ________________________________（预订一张餐桌） five for dinner this evening.
144. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and i think he
means______________________________________（想找麻烦）.
145. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________ (他们至今还没有答案)
146.____________________________________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.
147.You’b better take a sweater with you ___________________________(以防天气冷). 148.Through the project, many people have received training and ________________(决定自己创业).
149.The anti-virus agent was not known ______________________________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
150. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
151. ______________________(为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
152. The professor required that ________________________________________(我们交研究报告).
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153. The more you explain, __________________________________________(我愈糊涂). 154. Though a skilled worker, _________________________________(他被公司解雇了). 155 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 156 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 157 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 158 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because
________________________________(它更方便和省时).
159 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ____________________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
160. I think that the meal is well________________________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元)
161. _________________________________(面对来自其它公司的激烈竞争)， the automobile manufacture is consideringlaunching a promotion campaign。
162. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister__________(几乎没有什么共同之处)
163. Only after many failures _________________________________(我才意识到仅凭运气是不能成功的)
164. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _____________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了)
大学英语四级翻译练习答案
1. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on her experiment (集中注意力在实验上)
2.The manager never laughed; neither did she lose temper (她也从来没有发过脾气)
3.We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony(被邀请出席开幕式)
4.It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed beside the window(要安装在窗户旁)
5.The 16-year-girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong disagreement(她父母的强烈反对)
6. You had followed my orders.
7. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.
8. We find the cure for cancer.
9. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.
10. The less likely you are to catch a cold.
11、The key to the success of this project
12、Varies from individual to individual。
13、had to be operated manually
14、 to students’ being late for
15. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates
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16. would not have been caught in the heavy rain
17. more likely to gain /put on weight
18. what is not realized by many people/ what many people have not realized
19.closely related to the lack of exercise
20. had an advantage over the rest of us
21. save our environment from destruction
考点是短语“使??免于??”，save...from...的搭配可表示此意，其中from后接句词或动名词。此外，还可用prevent...from...的结构，即prevent our environment from being destructed.
22. we wouldn't have walked in the rain
23. I should be able to get around to reading this novel
本题的考点是“抽时间做某事”的译法，即get around/round to (doing) sth.。当主语为第一人称时，表主观意愿的将来，一般要用should或shall。 24. After I work out a solution to the problem
25. I have come to the conclusion
26.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
27.he devoted himself to the community
devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
28.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_
「短语」at the cost of（以??为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。
29.attributed it to her firm belief in the future
“attribute?to”，“把?归因于?”是四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
30.and not to let their parents down
31. delaying making mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
32. play indispensable roles
33. attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
34. caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
35. should adapt himself to 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据??改写/改编
36. remembering all my life
37. neither will they
38. wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
39. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
40. lose contact with lose touch with
41. are being developed
42. has a strong influence on/effect on
43. 43. can't have been cleaned
44. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
45. have always copied each other (总是相互借鉴的)
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(本题考查完成时态和相互代词。从“总是”可以看出，这里应用现在完成时，相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组，表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的)
46. so as not to lose his job
47. must bear the consequence (必定自食其果)
bear the consequence“承担后果”是固定搭配)
48. Seen from space (从太空看)
49. but distant enough to reduce potential dangers (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机)
50.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way
51.【答案】so is every father 52.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home
53.【答案】tore the envelope open
54.【答案】I’ll have it fixed tomorrow或I’m going to have it fixed tomorrow
55.【答案】which might damage our health
56．none but the aged and the sick/only the aged and the sick
57．having been canceled because of the snowstorm
58．was so absorbed in his writing
59. cannot be too careful
60. dreams of there being a chance
61. he was dismissed/fired/sacked
62. and never yielded to any difficulties as well
63. that I have no way to concentrate on my study
64. unless it’s cornered
65. at a speed of 12 million per year
66. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
67. who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge
68. are entitled to free admissions
69. as far as the service is concerned
70. whenever the weather is bad
71. even though some people object to/are against it openly
72. but I do learn a lot from him
73. the more I am confused
74. you can't praise him enough
75. nothing is more attractive to me than reading
76. Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver
77. This is a matter of life and death
78. has caused wide public concern over the recent years
79. something must have gone wrong
80. It should be taken into consideration
81. since we introduced color photographs on the front page
82. more complicate animals developed from the simple animals
83. I'd like to order one fried egg and bacon
84. because of the sweet taste and a variety of flavors
85. Scientists will come up with
86. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )
建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)
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Not only ??..but also??
So ( Such )?that??..
Not until???.
Neither?..nor??..
Hardly ?..when??..
No sooner ??than??.
Only by /through /in ?., ????..
87. (key：did he charge me too much) 88. (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)
89. take into account his reputation
90. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test
allow / permit sb. to do sth.
91. take our skin for granted
92. could have made a good salary in a job
93.who had been driving all day
94. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not as dangerous as it formerly was (像以前那么危险)。
95.The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent (也不愿跪着求生)。
96. either I or he was wrong (不是我就是他错了)。
97.set free most of war prisoners (释放了大部分的战俘)。
98. When I refused to move my car, he flew into a rage (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.
99. It was going to be some time (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again. (本题考查句子的语法结构，句型：It is +时间+before 表示“?之后?才”)
100. They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children (更别提照顾老婆孩子)
(本题考查let alone 的用法，意思是“更别提”，考试大后接动词原型)
101. I tend to feel that the fact is not consistent with what you told me before (和你以前告诉我的不一致)
(本题考查形容词的用法，be consistent with为固定搭配，意思是“与?一致”)
102. My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单)
(本题考查固定词组“be in no mood to”意思是“没有做?的心情”)
103. Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part of the roof (拆除部分屋顶) 104. ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident
105. than go to lessons
106. serve the people with our hearts
107. take this opportunity
108. has deprived his political rights
109. accompanied by her mother
110. what you have just bought
111. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas
112. The student had published two novels
113. she felt more overjoyed than surprised
114.to dealing with complex problems
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115.but for the help
116.has been ruined by drugs 117.are freshmen permitted
118.dopted a new set of rules
119.struggled to keep from drowning
120.fastened to the floor
121. whether (it is) heated or not
122. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
123. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
124. half as much（money） 125. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
126.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
127.did he notice me and shouted with happiness
128.let alone discuss with him
129.turn to their parents
130.would have survived
131.is often a very time-consuming job
132.something was done/some measures were taken
133.overcame it/got over it
134. in the way 135.had interrupted me
136.shall have left for
137.injure himself 138.busy preparing for
139.had to be operated manually
140.needn‘t have borrowed it from the bank.
141.to have no access
142.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
143.to reserve a table for
144.to make trouble
145.(which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.
146.What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。
147.in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold.
148.本题重点考察"创业"，可翻译成to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.
149.此处的"发现"可以翻译为discover，若翻译成find则不甚合适，因为这里指的是科学上的发现。本句我们可以翻译成until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance.
150 finding the way to the history museum
151 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
152 we hand in our research report(s)
153 the more confused I am
154 he was fired by the company
155. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
156. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
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157. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
158. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
159. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
160. worth 80 dollars before discount. 考点：worth的用法
161.Confronted with the intense rivalry from the competitors,考点：分句与主句的关系 162. almost have nothing in common with each other。
163. did I realize that nobody would succeed solely because of theirgood luck.
164.more species would have extinguished from the Earth。
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