长城导游词

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫×××，大家可以叫我×导，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙？他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧！大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧！我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么？对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗？八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号（烽火），结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。 现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

长城的导游词

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有我陈导游陪同大家一起参观，希望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。 游客们，我们现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是－长城。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里长呢！你们现在听了是不是目瞪口呆了？爬上长城你们会更大吃一惊，想去吗？那就跟我Let’s go!

亲爱的游客，现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条龙是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都能并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的t望口和射口，是供瞭望和射击用的。古时候，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上。砰 啪啪”把敌人打的落花流水。

游客们，你们可以轻轻的抚摸这龙的龙磷，不过，为了保护长城不被破坏，你们千万不要用刀刻！要做一个文明的游客。 下面就是烽火台，看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，<<烽火戏诸侯》，周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女叫褒似，她脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点着了求救信号，结果引的诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点着了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被杀死了。

时间如流水，一眨眼大家就要再见了，走之前我告诉大家我们公司名称“十星级陈雨青旅游集团”，以后要旅游找我哦!

长城导游词

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。 游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国着名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是19xx年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！

第二篇：英文导游词 长城

The Great wall

The Great Wall is the symbol of China’s ancient civilization and one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. In 1987, it was listed as the world culture heritage by the UNESCO.

For many centuries, the Great Wall served as a military gigantic defensive project to keep out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes. The construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. That period of time was called the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Chu. They built a high wall, which was called “square wall” surrounding their own territories that could make the invading enemy feel terrified by the high wall, so it was known as the Qi and Chu Great Wall. During the Warring States Period there were seven small kingdoms. In order to defend themselves against the neighboring states, all the kingdoms had high walls built around their own territories. The three states of Qin, Zhao, and Yan had the high walls built along their northern frontiers as defensive projects. There high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall and laid the foundation of the present Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties: Qin, Han, and Ming dynasties.

In 221 BC, after Qin Shihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified China, he gave himself the title: the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shihuang. Then he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. Especially the high walls in the northern part of China built by Qin, Zhao and Yan were linked up and extended into a Great Wall to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive project. It took 10 years to finish and involved on million people, about one fifth of China’s population at that time. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao in Gansu province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning province in the east. It covered a distance of 7000 kilometers, so it was called the “Ten-thousand Li Great Wall”. Li is Chinese unit of distance, about 500 meters in one Li.

Large-scale construction of the Great Wall was continuously carried out during the reign of emperor Wu Di in the Han dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an Outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall. They also had the Great Wall extended towards the west for another 3000 kilometers long up to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjia Uygur Autonomous Region. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total, length of 10,000 kilometers. It was the longest Great Wall in the Chinese history.

The last large-scale construction project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming dynasty. In 1368, right after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming dynasty he started the reconstruction of the Great Wall in order to ward off the harassment of the Mongol

troops and the newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen” in the northeast. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. After that, the total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6000 kilometers from Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west.

Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it’s the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada in English means convenient transportation to all directions. From here people can go to all directions, hence the name of Badaling. Badaling Pass is very important in the defense of Beijing. And an old Chinese saying can be the best description,” if one man guards the pass, then thousand can’t get through”. The Great Wall at Badaling averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers waking abreast on the wall. Here the Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer side of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapet about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

At the commanding points, beacon towers were built on both sides of the wall. They were used for making signals of warning messages when enemy was sighted. Fires were set up on the top of the beacon towers at night, and smoke in the day time when there were invading enemies. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

And watch-towers were built on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and they are usually of two stories. It was also the place to store weapons and for the soldiers to live.

Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway

There is a railway running by the Badaling Express Road, known as the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It is famous in china because it is the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese themselves. The chief designer was Zhan Tianyou, the famous railway engineer in China. It was very difficult to build a railway among the mountains at Badaling. But Zhan Tianyou designed a zigzag-shaped railway, and used two engines on a train to solve the problem.

Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. It was also a place of great strategic importance in defending the capital of Beijing. There was a 20-kilometer-long valley called Guangou from south to north with 4 passes along the valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan, and Badaling”. Juyongguan Pass was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing, which determined its military significance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been a contested point place by military strategists through the ages.

Cloud Terrace

At the Juyongguan Pass, there is a famous terrace called Cloud Terrace. Cloud Terrace is an ancient marble platform, built during the Yuan dynasty, inside the Juyongguan Pass. There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing through under it. Therefore it was also called “the crossing road pagoda”. Later after the three pagodas were unfortunately destroyed, a temple was built on the very site and it was called “Taian Temple”. However the temple was burnt down in the Qing dynasty, so only the terrace remained.

The carvings on the terrace are of high artistic level. In the middle edge of the archway, there is carving of “golden-winged-bird” with carvings of elephants, dragons, snakes and plants. Inside the arched passage there are carvings of Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1000 Buddha statues were carved on the wall. And Buddhist scriptures were also inscribed on the stone wall. They were inscribed in 6 languages: they are Sanskrit, Tibetan, Basiba, Xixia, Uygur and Han language. They are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.