初二英语上册10单元总结
1、一般将来时构成：
①、be going to；②、will/shall + 动原；③、There be → There will be；④、现在进行时表将来 I’m coming。
2、grow up 意思是“生长、发育、长大”。
3、when 意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句和从句均表示将来，但从句必须用一般现在时代替将来。
4、how 意为“怎样”，表方式。how many 多少（后面跟可数名词的复数形式）；how much 多少（后面跟不可数名词）；how old 多大（年纪）；how often 多久一次（表示询问做事的频率）；how long 多长时间（表示询问时间长短）；how far 多远（表示询问距离的远近）；how soon 多快（表示询问做事的速度）。
How soon will you be back? 你多快会回来？（用于一般将来时中）。
5、When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.当我长大后，我准备做我想做的事。
what 一般翻译为“所……的东西（事情）”。
6、somewhere interesting 有趣的地方；somewhere 意为“在某处、到某处”，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词后置。
7、a part-time job 兼职工作。
8、for a year or two 一两年。
9、save some money 存一点钱。
10、hold art exhibition 举办艺术展览。
11、a big house with the money 用……；with指用某种工具或身体的某一部分；in指用某种语言或某种方式，in English 用英语。
12、travel all over the world 意为“周游世界”。
13、be sure 意为“确定”；be not sure 意为“不确定”。
14、still用在肯定句中；yet用在否定句和疑问句中。
15、play an instrument 意为“演奏一种乐器”；play为动词，意为“演奏”；乐器前需带定冠词the。
16、over = more than
17、get … from … 意为“从……收到（得到）”，get a letter from sb. = hear from = receive a letter from sb. 收到……来信
18、keep fit 意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy；keep + adj.
19、communicate with sb. 意为“与某人取得联系（通信、沟通）。
20、as 意为“作为、当作“。
21、practice 意为“练习；锻炼”；practice + doing
22、talk with sb. 意为“与某人交谈（双方讲）”；也可以说talk to sb. （单方讲）。
阅读理解
A Selfish Man
Smith was a landlord. He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich. One day the weather was fine. There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help!" One of his friends held out his hand and said, "Give me your hand and I will pull you out." The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened. Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, "Let me try." He held out his hand and said to the landlord," Take my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water. All the others got very surprised at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?" The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well, When you say 'give' to him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes." Notes: selfish 自私的,利己的 landlord 地主
1. Smith was a ____.
A. doctor B. farmer C. landlord D. waiter #C
2. Smith became very rich, because he ____ gave anything to anybody.
A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes #B
3. One day Smith was walking along a ____ with his friends.
A. river B. park C. street D. lake #A
4. The rich man held ____ his hand when he heard "Take my hand."
A. in B. into C. down D. out #D
5. Who knew the rich man very well?
A. his friends B. his wife C. the farmer D. his children #C
第二篇：初一英语上册10单元总结
欧阳老师英语语法 请勿复制
初一英语上册10单元总结
1、情态动词：can + 动原；
否定句时：can not = can’t + 动原；一般疑问句时，把can提前+动原；作肯定否定回答：Yes, can. No, can’t. 若折中，会一点，Yes, a little.
例：翻译句子。我能游泳。 。
变否定句。 。
变一般疑问句。 。
作肯定回答： 。作否定回答： 。
2、乐器前要加the，例：play the drams；play the piano；。
球类运动前不加：play basketball。下象棋：play chess。三餐饭前不加：have breakfast。
3、想干……事 want to + 动原
4、艺术俱乐部 the art club；音乐俱乐部 the music club；游泳俱乐部 the swimming club
5、加入……俱乐部，用join
6、你想参加哪种俱乐部？What club do you want to join?
7、你能干什么？What can you do? 回答：I can do Chinese Kung fu.
8、play it (good).
9、be good with 与……相处很好；be good at 擅长……；be good to 对……人好
10、need help for 因……事需要帮助。注：need也是情态动词，用法同can
11、Can you help with … 你能提供……方面的帮助吗？
help sb. do sth.；help sb. with sth. 例：Can you help kids with swimming?
12、music音乐，是不可数名词；但音乐家musician 是可数。一首音乐a piece of music
13、Come and join us! 来加入我们吧。
14、Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么，你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。注意be的用法。
15、call 人 + at + 电话号码
16、Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, please.
17、May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ 注：may也是情态动词，用法同can
18、learn about 学习，了解
19、an e-mail dress 电子邮件地址
20、Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
21、why 问原因
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