小学语法经典总结---一般现在时1

时间:2024.4.27

一般现在时专项复习

一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.

否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如: What do you often do after school ?

2、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,

助动词为does

肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.

否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well ?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s: …….

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,

结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies

carry→carries

cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says

四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一般现在时练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean cleans

1) watch __________ 2) have __________

3) cook_________ 4) go __________

5) fly _________ 6) make _________

二.用动词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?

5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and

Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his

parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

三.改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

四、选择填空:

( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.

A. play B. plays C. are playing

( )2. Can I______ this book?

A. have B. has C. having

( )3. I _______to music at 7:00 this morning.

A. listen B. listening C. listens

( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.

A. am B. is C. are

( )5. Can I ________TV? Sure.

A. watching B. watch C. see

( )6、She ________like swimming.

A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.

( )7. Here________the money.

A. are B. is C. am

( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.

A. am B. is C. are

五、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、Tom____________ (swim) in the river now.

2、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys____________ (watch) TV.

3、She usually ____________ (do) her homework in the evening.

4、Tom and Tony can’t ____________ (swim).

5、What does your father __________________ (do)? He’s a worker.

6、Look! Jim and Tom____________ (run) there.

D. be

巩固练习

一般现在时练习题(1)

I.用下列单词的适当形式填空

1.We often___________(play) in the playground.

2.He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?

5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.

6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?

10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

II.改句子

1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)

2.I have many books.(改为否定句)

3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)

5.I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)

6.We have four lessons.(改为否定句)

7.Nancy doesn’t run fast (改为肯定句)

8.My dog runs fast.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

9.Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否定句: 否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问 否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问: 否定句:

一般疑问句: 否定句:

一般疑问句:

一般现在时练习题(2)

一、用所给动词的真确形式填空

1.I like ____________ (swim).

2.He _________(read) English every day.

3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She_________(make) a model plane.

8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

13.The students___________(speak) English in class.

14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

15. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )

16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

17. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )

18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .

19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )

20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )

21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )

22. I’m _________ better . ( feel )

23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

二、用所给的人称改写句子

1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)


第二篇:小学语法经典总结---一般将来时


一般将来时专项练习

练习一:

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

练习二:

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

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