一般现在时专项复习
一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如: What do you often do after school ?
2、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,
助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s: …….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies
carry→carries
cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says
四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般现在时练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean cleans
1) watch __________ 2) have __________
3) cook_________ 4) go __________
5) fly _________ 6) make _________
二.用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?
5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and
Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his
parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
三.改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
四、选择填空:
( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
( )2. Can I______ this book?
A. have B. has C. having
( )3. I _______to music at 7:00 this morning.
A. listen B. listening C. listens
( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.
A. am B. is C. are
( )5. Can I ________TV? Sure.
A. watching B. watch C. see
( )6、She ________like swimming.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.
( )7. Here________the money.
A. are B. is C. am
( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.
A. am B. is C. are
五、用动词的适当形式填空。
1、Tom____________ (swim) in the river now.
2、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys____________ (watch) TV.
3、She usually ____________ (do) her homework in the evening.
4、Tom and Tony can’t ____________ (swim).
5、What does your father __________________ (do)? He’s a worker.
6、Look! Jim and Tom____________ (run) there.
D. be
巩固练习
一般现在时练习题(1)
I.用下列单词的适当形式填空
1.We often___________(play) in the playground.
2.He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?
5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.
6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?
10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
II.改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)
2.I have many books.(改为否定句)
3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)
5.I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)
6.We have four lessons.(改为否定句)
7.Nancy doesn’t run fast (改为肯定句)
8.My dog runs fast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句: 否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问 否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问: 否定句:
一般疑问句: 否定句:
一般疑问句:
一般现在时练习题(2)
一、用所给动词的真确形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )
16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
17. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
22. I’m _________ better . ( feel )
23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
二、用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
第二篇:小学语法经典总结---一般将来时
一般将来时专项练习
练习一:
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
练习二:
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.