小学英语语法总结及习题4一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：
①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
第二篇：小学英语语法总结及习题 一般过去时
小学英语语法总结及习题 一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
一般过去时
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
第三篇：小学英语语法总结及习题
小学英语语法要点总结及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3． 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。
如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves
5．以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。
如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes
hero-heroes Negro- Negroes
②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos
6．不规则名词的复数变化：
（一）完全不规则：
woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men
（二）单数复数词形相同：
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
小练习：
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________
四、一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：
①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习： 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.
六、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
时间介词要点歌谣
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。
下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。
1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）
these are our chief tasks at the present stage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。
2．on
1）表示具体日期。
they arrived in shanghai on may
他们在五月二十五日到达上海。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
at（on）the weekend在周末---特指
at（on）weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
（2）在圣诞节，应说"at christmas而不说"on christmas
2）在（刚……）的时候。
on reaching the city he called up his parents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（december，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
i returned to beijing in the middle of june．我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。
during my military service（the trip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）
2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within。比较：
the meeting will end in 30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。
can you finish it within 30minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？
但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week．（wrong）
the job was done in a week．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。
4．after表示"在（某具体时间）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。
after supper（8o’clock，the war）晚饭（八点、战）后 比较：he will be back in two hours．他将在两个小时以后回来。
he returned tohis hometown after the war．战后他回到了故乡。
5．for表示"（动作延续）若干时间"，有时可省略。 i stayed in london（for）two days on my way to new york．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。
6．since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 they have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。 注：
（1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。
（2）不要将since与after混淆。 比较：he has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。
7．by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。
比较：
by noon，everybody had（will have）arrived there． by noon，everybody were（will be）there． 到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。
1
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
2
1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year B. in the last few years
C. last year D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a
cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago
to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at B. on C. during D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with B. on; without
C. about; having D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____
myself____ last.
A. for; by; at B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae
A. for B. in C. after D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after B. later ; C. in D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.
A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally
found him.
A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between B. during C. in D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the
end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until B. by C. at D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . ' . o:, A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes B. sometime new
B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back
row.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is
growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.
A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.
A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.
A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
14
1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?
-I haven't got____me.
A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.
A. about B. in C. to D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.
A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .
A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
. A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C., to ^ D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?
A. at B. by C. in D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of the
mountain.
A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at
4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
21
( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.
A. by B. from C. of D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information
___ computers.
A. With; over; at B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and
smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in
22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any
room to move___them.
A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.
A. between B. to C. for D. on
( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?
A. for B. in C. among D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about
his work. E
A. in B. among C. between D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.
A. from B. at C. between D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and B. among; and
C. near; of D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
23
( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.
A. at B. through C. across D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.
A. to B. for C. around -; D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.
A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close
24
( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?
A. except B. besides C. but D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without B. beside C. besides D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides B. and C. except D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.
A. besides B. and C, only D. except
25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his
studies.
A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in
( )2 The children are interested___this subject.
A. to B. with C. in D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English
than others. ;
A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
4 I've lost my interest____physics.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.
A. with B. in C. by D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.
A. in B. with C. of D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____
A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.
A. in B. use C. for D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.
-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by B. with C.at D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.
A. at B. to C. about D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
29
( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?
A. at B. as C. for D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their
lives.
A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.
A. at . B. inside C. to D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of
1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D
3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B
5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A
7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A
8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C
9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D
10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B
11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D
12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A
13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B
14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C
15. 1-4 C D A B