11、中国近代启蒙思想家谁译述《天演论》 （ ） A、魏源 B、张謇 C、严复 D、康有为

2015—2016学年第一学期八年级历史 期中评估卷 12、“公车上书”的主要发起人是（ ）

分值：100分 时间：100分钟 出卷教师：刘虎

① 严复 ② 谭嗣同 ③ 康有为 ④ 梁启超

A． ① ② B． ③ ④ C． ② ③ D． ① ④

13、中国近代历史上空前的一次思想大解放运动是 （ ） 号考 场考 名姓

级班 校学

一、精挑细选（把下列各题的唯一正确答案序号填入括号中，每小题2分，共40）

1、“若鸦片一日未绝，本大臣一日不回，誓与此事相始终，断无中止之理”作上

述表态的是 （ ） A、郑成功 B、林则徐 C、关天培 D、曾国藩

2、下列不属于《南京条约》里被迫开放的通商口岸的是 （ ）

A．天津 B.上海 C.宁波 D.广州

3、提出“师夷长技以制夷”主张的著作是 （ ）

A．《康蝤纪行》 B.《四洲志》 C.《海国图志》 D.《资政新篇》

4、在中国近代历史上，割占我国领土最多的国家是 （ ）

A、葡萄牙 B、英国 C、日本 D、俄国

5、割占中国台湾的不平等条约是 （ ）

A．《南京条约》 B.《伊犁条约》 C.《北京条约》 D.《马关条约》

6、下列事件按时间顺序排列正确的是 ( )

① 甲午战争 ② 鸦片战争 ③ 八国联军侵华战争 ④ 第二次鸦片战争

A． ① ② ③ ④ B． ④ ③ ② ① C． ② ③ ④ ① D． ② ④ ① ③

7、1876年率军收复新疆的是 ( )

A．林则徐 B．左宗棠 C．邓世昌 D．曾纪泽

8、八国联军侵华镇压了中国人民的反帝爱国运动，这次运动是 （ ）

A.太平天国运动 B.义和团运动 C.白莲教 D.洋务运动

9、洋务运动中创办江南制造总局的是 （ ） A、左宗棠 B、刘铭传 C、曾国番 D、李鸿章

10、．近代被称为 ” 状元实业家 ” 的人是 ( )

A．严复 B．张謇 C．康有为 D．梁启超

第1页（共4页） A、洋务运动 B、辛亥革命 C、新文化运动 D、五四运动 14、中国近代的第一条铁路是 （ ）

A、淞沪铁路 B、唐胥铁路 C、京张铁路 D、津山铁路 15、下列属于中国近代化进程的事件是 （ ） ①洋务运动 ②戊戌维新 ③辛亥革命 ④五四运动

A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④

16、中国人自己设计修建的第一条铁路是 （ ）

A、津浦铁路 B、京张铁路 C、京汉铁路 D、卢汉铁路

17、提出“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华，建立民国，平均地权”的革命团体是（ ）

A、同盟会 B、兴中会 C、华兴会 D、光复会

18、科举制度是国家通过考试选拔官吏的制度，它的起止朝代是 （ ）

①隋朝A 、①③ ②唐朝 ③明朝 ④清朝

B

、②④ C、②③ D、①④

19、我国近代第一所国家建立的最高学府是 （ ）

A、京师同文馆 B、京师大学堂 C、北京大学 D、洋务运动

20、辛亥革命后，孙中山颁布了剪辫令，目的是（ ）

A、减少梳头的麻烦 B、为了整洁美观

C、衡量其是否革命 D、去除旧俗，做中华民国新国民

二、火眼金睛（每小题1分，共20分）。

21、在中英《南京条约》中，中国割香港给英国。

错误： 改正：

22、《马关条约》规定清政府赔偿日本军费白银2亿元。

错误： 改正：

23、《北京条约》使清政府完全沦为列强统治中国的工具。

错误：

改正：

24、俄国在第一次鸦片战争前后，割占中国150多万平方千米的土地，是割占领

土最多的国家。

错误： 改正：

25中国，译著《天演论》 、康有为称赞魏源是“中国西学第一人”

，是因为他把西方进化论思想介绍到

。

错误： 改正：

26、1894年，孙中山在日本东京创立了兴中会。

第2页（共4页）

错误： 改正： 27、公元19xx年，如果改用民国纪年是民国十五年。 错误： 改正：

28、在新文化运动中，主张以白话文代替文言文的人物是陈独秀。 错误： 改正：

29、第二次鸦片战争后，以李鸿章、曾国藩为代表的地主阶级掀起了洋务运动，6、这次运动有什么历史作用？（2分） 提出的口号是“民主”“科学”。

错误： 改正：

30、在第二次鸦片战争中，八国联军洗劫焚烧了我国著名的皇家园林圆明园。 错误： 改正：

三、好题连连看：（5分） 左宗棠 痛击洋枪队 林则徐 收复新疆 李鸿章 创办汉阳铁厂 张之洞 辛亥革命 孙中山 设立江南制造总局 四、材料解析题：（11分） 材料一：“一曰，须言之有物。二曰，不摹仿古人。三曰，须讲求文法，四曰，不作无病之呻吟。??” ——胡 适的《文学改良刍议》 材料二：“我们也知道单有白话未必就能造出新文学；我们也知道新文学必须要有新思想做里子。但是我们认定文学革命须有先后的程序：先要做到文学体裁的大解放，方才可以用来做新思想、新精神的运输品。” ——陈独秀的《文学革命论》 1、上述材料的内容出自哪次运动？（1分）

2、这次运动是何时何地开始的？（2分）

3、这次运动的代表人物有谁？（2分）

4、这次运动提出的口号是什么？（2分）

5、这次运动的主阵地是什么？（2分）

第3页（共4页）

六．问答题(共计24分)

24．简述鸦片战争、甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华战争的时间、签订的条约，并说明我国是怎样一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的？ (12分)

25．在中国近代历史时期，一些先进的中国人，为了中国的前途和命运，不断地 探索救亡图存的道路。 请举出四人并说明他们是在何时、如何探索救亡图存道路的。(12分) 第4页（共4页）

第二篇：八年级冀教版第一学期期中考试试卷

18. Don’t make so much n____ ,The baby is sleeping.

八年级英语第一学期期中考试

20.Liu Mei wasn’t ，so we can call her Miss Liu. A卷(100分)

I. 语音与词汇（20分）

A)从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其划线部分的读音与所给单词的发音相同的选项。

1．( 2．( 3、( 4. ( 5. ( A． B)英汉互译

6.离家在外 7.由…制作的 8. 差一刻三点 9.在…去…的路上 10.擅长… C)词形变化

11.keep(过去式复数13.like(反义词14.happy(副词15. shelf(复数16. good(副词 17.we(宾格 D)根据句意或首字母填空

II.

单项选择(20分)

（ ）21.When then meet at school , then talk and laugh . A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier （ ）22.The wine grapes, and the house stones.

A. is made from, is made of B. is made of, is made from C are made from, are made of. D. are made of, are made from

（ ）23.I will never forget the village Gumtree. A. is called B. called C. is named D. names

（ ）24.The clerk showed him a red jacket. He and then took it.

A. tries on it B. tried on it C. tried it on D. tries it on

（ ）25.Can you tell me ?

A. where does he live B. he lives where C. where he does live D. where he lives （ ）26.He dropped his pen on yesterday. A. my way to home B. your way home

C. his way home D. him way home （ ）.

A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s

1

C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s room （ ）28.I think you must be tried. Why not a rest? A. to stop having B. stop having

C. to stop to have D. stop to have

（ ）29. The book is ＿＿＿＿. Most of the teachers are ＿＿＿＿ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interesting ,interesting C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested （ ）30.Yesterday I met on my way home.

A. a old friend of me B. an old friend of me C. an old friend of mine D. an old friend of mine （ ）31.-----Would you like to come with me? A. Yes I’d like. B. I’d like to. C. No, I’d like. D . Yes, I’d like to （ ）32.Lily finished the book yesterday.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads （ ）33Will you please come to see me next month? A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes （ ）34.It’s time us games.

A. for; to play B. to; to play C. of; play D. with; playing （ ）35.The best time is in autumn.

A. travelling B to travel C. travels D. traveled

（ ）36. One of my favourite subjects art.

A. are B. is C. like D. look （ ）37. She always eats ＿＿＿＿ food.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too （ ）38. ______ bad weather it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How a

D. How

（ ）39. His hair is shorter than .

A. mine B. her C. she D. me （ ）40. Whose room is ______,Kate’s, Millie’s or Betty’s?

A. bigger B. the bigger C. the best D. best

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)

41. They are glad (see) each other. 42. Thank you for (invite) me to your party. (have) time. 44. The children have fun (play) games. 45. Best wishes to you on your (twelve) birthday. IV. 句型转换（15分）

46. I’d like to clean the blackboard. (变为一般疑问句)

to clean the blackboard? 47. Can you tell me how I can get to the station? (改为同义句) get to the station?

48. I spent twenty minutes getting there on foot. (同义句) 2

It there. 49. His father died two years ago. (改为同义句)

His father for two years.

50. Kate has never been late for school , 完成反意疑问句) 对划线部分提问)

C. Happy New Year D. Both B and C ( . A. Good Time B. The Spring Festival C. Big Dinner D. The Year of the Tiger (B)

My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.

have you lived here ? My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are

in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his

V. 阅读理解（20分） English homework. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so (A)

We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of monkey or the year of the pig. And this year is the year of the mouse.

Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their hose. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner .After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, People put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They “say” Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.

( A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 53.We can find every Chinese year is given A. an animal B. a plant C. a family D. a full

( ) 54.How do Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve?

A. They put on new clothes and go to the park. B. They visit their friends and talk about the New Year. C. They are busying shopping and cleaning their house.

D.They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year. ( ) 55.On New Year’s Day, people say “ each other when they meet.

A. Merry Christmas B. Good luck

3

he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )57. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .

A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school C. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things ( )58. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .

A. twelve years old B. older than Max

C. younger than Max D. thirteen years old ( )59. Max and Bill live _________ .

A. near each other

B. in different towns

C. in the same house D. in the school ( )60. Max helps Bill with __________ .

A. his maths homework

B. his English homework

C. His sports lessons D. His computer lessons ( )61. Max and Bill both like to___________ .

A.swim B.play football C.play computer games D.play sports

VI. 补全对话（10分）

I help you?

B: I’d like to buy a blue jacket. Do you have any jackets?

do you want? B: I want size 6. A: Here you are.

B: Can I it A: Sure. Is it all right? I think it fits you. is it? A: 360yuan.

B: That’s a little , Do you have any kinds? I want a cheaper one. A: What about this one? It’s only 120 yuan. B: OK. I’ll the money. a lot. Goodbye sir. VII. 改错（10分）

72. ( ) _________ A B C D

( A B C D

( ) _________ A B C D

( ) _________ A B C

( ) _________ A B C D

B卷（50分）

VIII. 选择方框中所给的句子完成对话（10分）

A:

B: Certainly, building is children’s Hospital, A: B: About half an hour. A: OK, Good-bye.

IX. 完型填空（10分）

December 21st is my grandma’s birthday. I’ll go back to my hometown my parents. Yesterday evening my family the presents for my grandma.

“can we buy for my grandma’s birthday?” I asked. “We can buy her a big suit,” said my mother.

“My sister me yesterday. She said she would buy clothes for my mother,” said Father.

“We can buy her a big and some vegetables.” I said.

“My brother, your uncle, told me he would prepare the birthday father said to me.

“Can we buy something ?” asked my father.

We thought. At last I shouted, “I know. We can buyWahaha!” “Wahaha?” asked my father. “Why?” “Grandma is . She lost some of we buy her some Wahaha, she will drink it and get all the calcium(钙) she needs.”

( )82. A. and B. with C. for D. at

( )83. A. looked for B. talked about C. found D. heard from

( )84. A. Where B. Which C. How

D. What ( )85. A. called B. took C. said

D. made

( )86. A. pear B. apple C. cake

D. orange

( )87. A. suit B. dinner C. present D. dress ( )88. A. others B. another C. other D. else

( )89. A. she

B. hers

C. her D. us

4

( )90. A. strong B. old C. tall D. thin

A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （ ）96. The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very ＿＿＿＿. A. glad B. tall C. careful D. good

（B）

A dog has a piece of meat in his mouth. As he is walking on a bridge, he looks down and sees himself. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has a piece of meat in his mouth, too. He says to himself, “I want to eat more meat. I must get his meat. Then I can have two pieces. ”He opens his mouth to bark. His meat goes down into the river.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） （ ）97. A dog has a piece of meat in his mouth. （ ）98. He is running on a bridge. （ ）99. There is another dog in the water.

（ ）100. He opens his mouth to bark and jumps into the water. （ ）101. He has two pieces of meat. XI. 书面表达（10分）

102．以“My Favourite Festival”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并说出喜欢它的理由，不少于60词。

（ ）91.A.Because B. If C. Where D. When X. 阅读理解（20分）

（A）

Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her,“ But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don’t know. ”So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money . ”Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me ,”she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” On the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,“Tuesday, I have spent it all. ” （ ）92. Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ＿＿＿＿.

A. the next day B. in four days C. in a week D. on next Wednesday （ ）93. Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her

＿＿＿＿

A. to do homework B. to have a look

C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it （ ）94. Mrs. Smith was ＿＿＿＿ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to . A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited （ ）95. Mr. Smith gave his wife money ＿＿＿＿ a week.

5