培优补差抓中间，扩大班级优生面

--------对二一、二二班语文教学的反思

邓绍峰

紧张有序的期中考试结束了，本次考试学生的语文成绩不理想，究其原因，有以下几点：

1、基础知识掌握不扎实。比如古诗文阅读与默写出错较多，得分率较低，主要是错别字多，还有些语文学困生不会背，自然写不出来。又比如课内阅读《纪念白求恩》一题，共五个小题，基本上都是学生练习过的，但得分率很低。

2、基本能力欠缺，亟待提高。表现在改病句、综合学习、课外阅读、作文审题与书写。比如古诗文阅读第一小题，考察“名”的含义。这个词在初一《口技》一课学过，原句是“虽人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也”，句中“名”的含义是“说出”，与现代成语“莫名其妙”一词中“名”的含义相同，都是“说出”的意思，可是学生不会知识的迁移，不去分析，胡写乱写。

3、应试能力差，不能随机应变，造成答非所问。比如试卷中课内阅读题《纪念白求恩》第二小题，问本文论点是什么，有学生答成了《最苦与最乐》一课的论点：未尽责任最苦，尽责任最乐。可见学生头脑十分死板，不审题，不看题。

4、全班整体看，尖子生较优秀，但人数不够多；中间学生偏少，力量薄弱；差生面较大，不及格学生占40％。

针对以上情况，我认为今后教学工作的原则就是，不放弃任 - 1 -

何一个学生，大面积提高学生成绩。重点是要培优补差抓中间，扩大班级优生面。

具体作措施如下：

1、充分发挥小组合作学习优势，缩小差生面。结合我校正在进行的小组合作管理模式，语文课上利用导学案，让学生合作探究学习，发挥小组长影响力，组织本小组学生合作学习。同时在小组间开展竞赛活动，引进竞争机制，利用学生争强好胜心理，形成“万马奔腾”、比超赶帮局面，“搅活一池春水”，让优生吃得饱，中间生吃得好，学困生吃得香。

2、精讲多练，夯实基础。语文课要严格贯彻精讲多练的原则，还课堂给学生，让学生做课堂的主人。精讲，就是要起到点拨的作用，多练就是要达到巩固提高的目的。语文课上，听所读写，样样操练，十分必要。只有这样，才能让学生打好基础，才能大面积提高成绩。

3、实施分层次教学，补差工作，缩小两极分化。比如让成绩好些的学生背课文时，学困生能背一段就可以了。检查生字词语时，要求学困生写对一半就算优秀，这样他下次会背会写的更好！这样才能让每个学生有成就感，逐步提高学习汉语文的兴趣

4、狠抓中间生，扩大班级优生面。中间生是班级中最活跃的力量，也是教学中最可能出现的“管理短板”，最容易被忽略。形成中间生的因素很多，要具体分析。有的学生是有“瘸腿科”，一科成绩上不去，导致总成绩居于中游，比如我班的岳倩文、孔鹏 - 2 -

鹏等，我将努力帮他们补语文。有的学生是学习方法不灵活，尽管很努力，但成绩不理想，例如我班的韩若楠、韩延请等，我将注重学法指导，加强引导。还有的对语文学习兴趣不大，比如我班的邓浩然、庄心雨等，我将培养他们的兴趣，让他们想学语文。通过师生共同努力，提高此类学生的各科成绩，让他们进入优生行列，从而扩大班级优生面。

以上就是我对段考的反思，不当之处，请批评指正。我会在今后的教学中，真抓实干，争先创优，争取在期末考试中取得理想的成绩。

20xx年12月5日

- 3 -

第二篇：20xx.11.14段考

九年级英语第二次段考试题

一 听力测试（共三节，每小题一分，满分25分）

第一节 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读

一遍。

( ) 1. A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A soldier.

( ) 2. A. At 18: 00 B .At 20: 00 C. At 12: 00

( ) 3． A.her friend B.Jim’s mother C.Jim’s father

( ) 4. A.CA308 B.CA038 C.CA380

( ) 5. A.a children’s school

B.children’s home

C.a disabled children’s home

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，回答题后问题，对话和独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话回答6-7小题。

( ) 6. How many times has Jack visited London before?

A. Five times. B. Twice. C. Never before.

( )7. What does Jack think of London?

A. He thinks it’s a wonderful place.

B. He doesn’t like here.

C. He doesn’t think it’s a wonderful place.

听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。

( ) 8. What day is it tomorrow?

A. Teachers’ Day. B. Tree Planting Day. C. Children’s Day.

( ) 9. What is Lora going to do tomorrow?

A. She is going to the park. B. She is going swimming.

C. She is going to plant trees.

( ) 10. When and where is Mike going to meet Lora?

A. At 8:30 outside the school gate

B. At 7:30 outside the school gate.

C. At 7:30 outside the West Hill. Monologue

听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

( ) 11.How are they getting there?

A On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.

( ) 12.When do they arrive at the cinema ?

A.At 3:50 B. At 4:10 C.At 4:30

听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。

( ) 13.Where has Jack been?

A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm.

( ) 14.Why has the lake become dirty?

A.Because there was no one to protect it.

B.Because there were too many dead fish.

C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.

( ) 15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?

A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.

C.A report.

听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题

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( ) 16.What did Jack want to do one day?

A.To borrow some books from Jim.

B.To play with Jim.

C.To buy some books.

( ) 17.Where did Jack want to read the books?

A.In the reading room.

B.At Jim’s home.

C.At his own home.

( ) 18.How long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books?

A.One week.

B.Less than two weeks.

C.More than two weeks.

( ) 19.Why didn’t Jack want to lend the brush to Jim?

A.Because his brush is broken.

B.Because he had lent it to others.

C.Because Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry.

( ) 20.What might happen after Jack’s words?

A.Jim was happy.

B.Jim was unhappy.

C.Jim thanked Jack very much.

第三节

二.单项选择。(10分)

( ) 26.—What a nice classroom!

—It _____ every day.

A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.must clean D.is cleaned

( ) 27.I spend much money on books _____ I am not rich.

A.but B.so C.even though D.as if

( ) 28.China takes the leading position _____ space industry.

A.in B.at C.of D.up

( ) 29.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.

A.encourage; speaking B.let; speak

C.make; speak D.keep;speaking

( ) 30.Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.

A.much; understanding B.no; with

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C.many; understanding D.not; to understand

( ) 31.If you have a chance _____ in a university，you shouldn’t give it up.

A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied

( ) 32._____ of the students in our class _____ girls.

A.Three fives; is B.Three fifths; is C.Three fifth; are

D.Three fifths; are

( ) 33.I couldn’t wait _____ the box as soon as I received the gift.

A.to open B.open C.opening D.for opening

( ) 34.—He has never been to Beijing.

—

A.So do I B .Neither have I

C.So have I D. Neither haven’t I

( )35._____, I have to write the words on the paper because she doesn’t know Chinese.

A.Sometime B.Once in a while

C.After a while D.For a while

三 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith left the house. He just wanted to the car when a gunman (持枪者) jumped up from the back seat. He a gun to Mr. Smith’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away (开走) from the side of the street and down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not fight with the gunman. He knew he needed help . Where were the police？ As he drove each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I were driving too there would be a police car on every corner.”

Suddenly he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (加速器), and the car went 42 faster. “What are you doing？” shouted the gunman. “To the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car near there.”

He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong side of the road. None of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.

He turned at a corner and saw the 44 in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car knocked a police motorbike over and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he 45 back to grab (抓住) the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the noise and quickly caught the gunman.

( )36．A．stop B．begin C．leave D．start

( )37．A．brought B．pointed C．held D．carried

( )38．A．drove B．left C．took D．pushed

( )39．A．past B．over C．through D．towards

( )40．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

( )41．A．fast B．slowly C．generally D．commonly

( )42．A．more B．much C．very D．quite

( )43．A．look for B．keep away from C．look at D．care about

( )44．A．train station B．police station C．hospital D．bank

( )45．A．got B．looked C．turned D．came

四 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题1分，共14分）

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阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

(A)

Bruce and Bruno looked worried those days. Their father went to a town far away. Before leaving, he said he would write to them as soon as he found a job there. But two months passed, they did not hear from him. Now they had nothing except the old house and they had no money to buy any food. They thought for a long time. Then they decided to sell the house and look for their father. So one day the two brothers said goodbye to their friends and started to go. They got to the station and bought two tickets.

They were afraid that they would be hungry in the train, so they went to the market to buy something to eat. They saw bananas for the first time. The seller told them the bananas were very delicious, so they bought five kilos and got on the train with them. After a while Bruce brought out a banana and bit(咬) a little. Just at that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道) and it was dark in the train. He was afraid and called out,“Have you taken a bite of your bananas, Bruno?”

“Not yet.”

“That’s good.”Bruce said, crying,“I did and went blind!”

( .

A. their father couldn’t find a job in the town..

B. they didn’t hear from their father.

C. Their father left them away.

D. They had no money to buy any food.

( A look for their father.

B buy the tickets.

C buy something to eat.

D sell the old house.

( A. He couldn’t see anything.

B. The train went into a tunnel.

C. He thought he was blind.

D. He bite the banana.

（B）

A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher, Mr. Tanaka. The boy was doing well, but his teacher had taught him only one move in three months of training.

“Mr. Tanaka,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves？”

“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” his teacher replied. Several months later, Mr. Tanaka took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). The boy won his first three matches, using his one move to win. The boy was now in the finals, and was amazed by his own success.

This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. The referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match.

“No,” the teacher insisted, “let him continue.” Soon, his opponent lowered his guard. At that moment the boy used his move to pin (钉住) him. The boy won the match and became the champion.

On the way home, the boy and his teacher reviewed every match. Then the boy asked what was really in his mind.

“Mr. Tanaka, how did I win the tournament with only one move？”

“You won for two reasons,” his teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense (防守) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left 4

arm.”

The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest strength (优点).

( )49．The boy decided to study judo though ____________.

A．he was only ten years old B．he would have an old teacher

C．he had lost his left arm in a car accident D．he knew he was not clever

( )50．How did the boy feel when he was in the finals？

A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Happy.

( )51．What can you infer (推断) from the passage？

A．The boy wasn’t doing well at first.

B．Mr. Tanaka is a good teacher because he knows his student’s strength and weakness.

C．The referee believed the boy would win.D．The boy had predicted that he would win.

（C）

What is the sky？ Where is it？ How bright is it？ What lies above it？ These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they？

Is the sky blue？ The sky has no color. We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high because the air gets thinner when they go up higher. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there.

When we talk about the sky, we usually mean the atmosphere around the earth. It is like a very thick “cover” over the earth and keeps it warm. Without the “cover”, the earth would be a very cold place and nothing could live on it.

Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue, but the sky would be dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains. And you will see fewer clouds between you and the sun.

And if you sit in a spaceship high above the earth, there is no air at all. The sky would be so dark that its color would be black.

Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. These are the most beautiful moments of the day.

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light and no colors.

( )52．Planes can’t fly very high because ____________.

A．there is air around the world B．the air gets thinner when they go up higher

C．it’s warmer in the sky D．the air gets thicker when they go up higher

( )53．We can see colors of the sky because ____________.

A．the sun rises and falls every day B．the sky has lots of colors

C．the air scatters the sunlight D．the sunlight has many colors

( )54．Which of the following is TRUE？

A．There is little air without light and colors in the sky.

B．The sky will look red, orange and other colors at noon.

C．The sky has only one color when the sun rises and falls.

D．The sky is dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains.

(D)

Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.

But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!

So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, 5

and make some foreign friends!

Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.

Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value 侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.

Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.

Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.

( )55.Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?

A.Being shy. B.Making a lot of language mistakes.

C.Nothing to say. D.Can’t speak a foreign language.

( )56.What is the important thing to speak perfect English?

A.Starting talking. B.Meeting foreigners.

C.Communicating. D.Studying English.

( )57.What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?

A.Giving advice. B.Taking care of themselves.

C.Getting care from good friends. D.Getting help.

( )58.What does the underlined word “independence” mean?

A.独立自主 B.依靠 C.失落感 D.伤心

( )59.What may help you to make lifelong friends?

A.Be honest. B.Open to your friends.

C.Respect each other. D.All of the above.

第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）

五 任务型阅读（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

A

The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result. read the next one until we have learned the first one. are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

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根据短文内容回答下列问题。

60. What’s the main idea of the passage?

. 61.When is the best time to read?

__________________________________________.

62. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage? . 63. Why must we always ask “whys” in our study? .

B

Ten years ago, most Chinese teenagers chose politicians (政治家) as their idols（崇拜者）. Who do they admire(崇拜) today？ According to a survey released by Beijing Normal University, their top three choices are their father, their mother and Jay Chou.

Who are Teens’ readers’ heroes？ Let’s have a look.

Jiang Yiling, 14, Wuhan：My idol is my mom. When I was young I had a surgery (手术) on my leg and couldn’t walk for a long time. My mother left her job to take care of me. She carried me back and walked up and down the stairs every day. My mother is a woman with a powerful heart.

Lin Yijian, 12, Xiamen：I admire Arnold Schwarzenegger (阿诺德·施瓦辛格). I love his movies, in which he often plays a good guy beating bad people. His muscles (肌肉) also add to his charm (魅力). And then he became the governor of California．I hope to live a life like his.

Ma Huilin, 14, Anshan：I appreciate (欣赏) Taiwanese singer Jimmy Lin(Lin Zhiying). He sings well and he is also a funny guy. I admire my English teacher, too. She speaks very good English. My dear parents are also my idols. My father is an excellent swimmer and my mother is good at math.

Chen Shengsheng, 14, Shanghai：I admire Su Shi, a talented writer in ancient China．Reading Su’s poems and other writings, I see a person with a noble (高贵的) personality and brilliant talent. I appreciate his attitude towards life. He suffered setbacks (挫折) but never gave up.

六 完成句子(每空一词 每词0.5分 共10分)

68.过去人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.

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In the past, people ______ in touch with their friends and _______ far away mainly by letter or telegram.

69.北京取得了快速的进步，而且已经成功主办了20xx年奥运会。

Beijing has made rapid ______ and it has already _______ in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

70.由于镇府的努力，李明的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Thanks to the government’s _______, great changes have ______ place in Li Ming’s hometown.

71.我必须花几个小时的时间才能到大的商场购物。

I can’t go shopping in big stores ______ I travel for a ______ of hours.

72.它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。

It is famous for its ______ in helping homeless people return to a _____ life.

73.在过去的16年里，希望工程从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。

In the past 16 years, Project Hope has ______ about 3billion yuan at home and _______.

74.近来，据报道，许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差。

Recently, it’s _______ that many teenagers in America can hear no ______ than 65-year-old people do.

75.由于来自太阳的热量无法散逸，因此温度不断升高。

The _____ from the sun can’t escape so the _______ is rising.

76.我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的知识。

My main job is to help spread the ______ about ______ the environment.

77.网络在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

The ______ plays an important_______ in our daily lives.

七 短文填空（ 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。10分）

Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and 78_____ well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to 79 _____ with stress.

Firstly, eating a 80_____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?

For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a 81 ______ of the things they need to do and 82_____ when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for 83______ can help.

Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. 84______ , they should think about the things they are good.

Then students should also make 85______ time for their hobbies. Playing sport, reading and watching films help them 86______ .

87______ , it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.

八 书面表达 （15分）

学校准备在各班召开一次“保护环境，从身边做起”的主题班会。请你就这个话题按要求写一篇发言稿。

要求：1.发言稿内容必须包括自己对保护环境的看法及具体的解决办法；

2.语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整；

3.不少于80个词。

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .

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