初中英语词汇研修反思

通过这次研修，我了解自己在平时日常教学中存在很多问题，特别是教单词的时候，我只是教会大家去单纯记忆这些单词及意思，以及多读多背。这种方法是非常老套的也是没有什么成效的。久而久之很多学生看到单词就头疼，积极性不高。因此我总结了几点我觉得在我的教学中会用上的。

在平时上课时，先让学生读一些词汇，或读课文，让学生先不要去看书，跟老师读这些词，然后再让学生拼写，和学生讨论如何去拼写，看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西，需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成，结合语境，进行比较，以促进记忆。拼读训练是一个长期的过程，如前所述，教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力，从最基础开始，循序渐进，掌握有规律的单词读音，比较无规律的单词读音，从而达到记忆词汇，培养读写能力的目的。这就要求教师对每个年级，每个学期课本中所出现的词汇，做到心中有数。

在词汇教学中，要避免过分强调记忆词义，特别要避免强调记忆其所对应的汉语意义。这是因为，要掌握一个词，并不仅仅是要掌握其意义。词义只是一个方面。除了意义之外，还应该掌握该词的读音，拼写，词性，搭配等。我们在教单词的时候，可以创设一定的情境，将单词放到一定的句子或小对话中去进行记忆，反复操练。这样学生记得更牢也更容易理解。

我们在学习英语的时候，很容易受到自身母语的影响，很多学生会根据英语的发音把其相类似的中文意思写在旁边。这样做会形成一个不好的习惯，学生在读单词时读不准，很影响学生的发音。他们也有这样的经历：学习一个字或一个词，也不可能把该字或词的几个方面同时全部掌握，往往是听明白了，但不知道怎么写；或者是会写，但不会读；或者是会读会写，但不知意义。随着多听多 1

见，并且通过使用，才得以完全掌握。总之，我们学习语言，无论是母语，还是外语，在学习词汇时，应该是一个逐步的过程，不能一下子把读音，拼写，词性，意义，句法功能等等全部掌握。因此在学习英语单词的时候，也不能过分强调词义的记忆，特别是相对应的汉语意义的记忆，以避免学生产生一种心理定势，认为只要知道词义，就掌握了单词。一旦学生在听或阅读时，遇见一些词而不知汉语意义时，便无所适从，并从心理上产生过度焦虑情绪，从而影响了学生如学习母语那样掌握词汇的正常过程。

在初中阶段，特别是低年级，帮助学生避免用汉语词汇的意义来记忆英语单词的词义是可能的，也是非常重要的。因此我们完全可以通过实物、情景的教学方式来完成词汇的教学而没有必要过分地死记硬背所对应的汉语意义。英语的词汇教学有很多方法，但我们认为在初中阶段，应该通过实物、情景教学的方式讲解词义，帮助学生摆脱在记忆词义时，对汉语意义的过分依赖，使他们把英语单词和其所指的事物、情景联系起来，以加深记忆。这样，学生就能够从英语单词的语音、拼写、意义等几个方面积极地吸收词汇，从而达到掌握词汇的目的。

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第二篇：中学五级词汇

中学五级词汇

A

a （an） ability able about above abroad absent accept according to achieve across act action active activity actor actress add address advantage advice advise afford Africa African after afternoon again against age ago agree agreement air airport alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always American America among ancient and angry animal another answer ant any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area arm army around arrive art article artist as Asia Asian ask asleep at attend attention August aunt Australia Australian autumn avoid awake away awful

B

baby back background bad bag ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basketball bathroom be (am is are) beach bean bear beat beautiful because become bed bedroom beef before begin behind believe bell below beside best better between big bike (bicycle) bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit black blackboard blind block blood blouse below blue board boat body book bored boring born borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread breakfast bridge bright bring Britain British brother brown brush build building burn bus business busy but buy by

C

cake calendar call camera camp can (can’t cannot) Canada Canadian cancel candle candy cap capital car card care careful careless carrot carry cartoon cat catch cause celebrate cent central centre (center) century certain certainly chair chalk chance cheap check cheer chemistry chess chicken child (children) China Chinese chocolate choice choose chopsticks Christmas cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collect college colour (color) come comfortable common communicate communication community compare competition complete computer concert condition connect condition concert consider continue control conversation cook cookie cool copy corn corner correct cost cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin cover cow crayon crazy create cross cry culture customer cut cute

D

daily dance danger dangerous dark date daughter day dead deaf deal dear December decide decision deep degree delicious depend describe desk develop development dialogue (dialog) diary dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig dining dinner direct director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion dish divide do doctor dog dollar door double doubt down draw dream dress drink drive driver drop dry duck dumpling during

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E

each ear early earth earthquake east eastern easy eat education egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder electronic elephant eleven else email empty encourage end enemy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraser especially Europe European even evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactly exam (examination) example excellent except excited exciting excuse exercise expect expensive experience explain express eye

F

face fact factory fail fair fall family famous fan fantastic far farm farmer fast fat father (dad) favourite (favorite) fear February feed deal feeling festival fever few field fifteen fifth fifty fight fill film finally find fine finger finish fire first fish fisherman fit five fix flag floor flower fly follow food foot (feet) football for force foreign forest forget fork form forty four fourteen fourth France free French fresh Friday fridge friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny future

G

game garden gate general gentleman geography German Germany get gift giraffe girl give glad glass glove glue go gold good goodbye (bye ) government grade grammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandson grape grass great green grey ground group grow guard guess guest guide guitar gun

H

habit hair half hall hamburger hand handbag handsome hang happen happy hard hardly harmful hat hate have (has) he head headache health healthy hear heart heat heavy height hello help helpful hen her here hero hers herself hi hide high hill him himself his history hit hobby hold hole holiday home hometown homework honest hope horse hospital hot hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt husband

I

I ice ice-cream idea if ill illness imagine important impossible in include increase India Indian industry influence information inside instead instruction instrument interest interesting international Internet interview into introduce introduction invent invention invite island it its itself

J

jacket January Japan Japanese job join joke journey juice July jump June just

K

keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilo(kilogram) kilometer (kilometer) kind king kiss kitchen kite knee knife (knives) knock know knowledge

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L

lab (laboratory) lady lake land language large last late later laugh law lay lazy lead leader leaf (leaves) learn least leave left leg lemon lend less lesson let letter level library lie life lift light like line lion list listen litter little live lively local lock London lonely long look lose lot love lovely low luck lucky lunch

M

machine mad magazine magic main make man (men) manage manager many map March mark market marry match math (mathematics) matter may May maybe me meal mean meaning meat medical medicine meet meeting member mention menu mess message method metre (meter) middle might mile milk mind mine minute Miss miss missing mistake mix mobile phone model modern Monday money monkey month moon more morning most mother (mum) mountain mouse （mice）mouth move movie Mr Mrs Ms much museum music musician must my myself

N

name national natural nature near nearly necessary neck need neighbor (neighbor) neither nervous never new news newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November now number nurse

O

object o’clock October of off offer officer office often oil OK old Olympics on once one only open opposite or orange order other our ours ourselves out outside over own

P

pacific page pain paint pair palace pale pancake panda paper pardon parent park part party pass passage passenger passport past patient pay PE(physical education) peace pear pen pencil people perfect perhaps period person personal pet phone photo (photograph) physics pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot pink pioneer pity place plan plane planet plant play player playground please pleasure plenty pocket poem point police policeman(policewoman) polite pollute pollution pool poor popular (pop) population possible post postcard postman potato pound practice praise prepare present president pretty price pride primary print private prize probably problem produce product programme (program) progress project promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect proud provide public pull punish pupil purple purpose push put

Q

quarter queen question quick quiet quite

R

rabbit race radio railway rain rainy raise rapid reach read ready real realise(realize) really reason receive recently record red refuse regret relationship relative relax remain remember repair repeat reply report 3

require research rest restaurant result return review rice rich ride tight ring rise risk river road robot rock role room rope rose round row rubbish rule ruler run rush Russia Russian

S

sad safe safety salad sale salt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday save say scarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors score screen sea search season seat second secret secretary see seem seldom sell send sense sentence separate September serious serve service set seven seventeen seventh seventy several shake shall shame shape share she sheep (sheep) shine ship shirt shoe shop short shorts should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sign silence silk silly silver similar simple since sing single sir sister sit situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirt sky sleep sleepy slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth snake snow snowy so social society sock sofa soft solve some somebody someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorry sound soup south southern space spare speak speaker special speech speed spell spend spirit spoon sport spread spring square stamp stand standard star start state station stay steal step stick still stomach stomachache stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger strawberry street strict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successful such sudden sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunny supermarket support suppose sure surface surprise survey sweater sweet swim swimming

T

table tail take talk tall tape task taxi tea teach teacher team technology telephone television (TV) tell temperature ten tennis tenth term terrible test text than thank that the theatre (theater) their them themselves then there these they thick thin thing think third thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thought thousand three through throw Thursday ticket tidy tie tiger time tiny tired to today together toilet tomato tomorrow ton tonight too tool tooth (teeth) toothache top total touch tour tourist towards tower town toy trade traditional traffic train training translate travel treasure treat tree trip trouble trousers truck true trust truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn twelve twelfth twentieth twenty twice two

U

ugly UK umbrella uncle under underground understand unit university unless until (till) up upon us US use used useful usual usually

V

vacation valuable value vegetable very victory video village violin visit visitor voice volleyball

W

wait wake walk wall wallet want war warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon way we weak wealth weather website Wednesday week weekday weekend weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheel whenever where whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife 4

wild will win wind window windy wing winner winter wise wish with without woman (women) wonder wonderful wood word work worker world worry worse worst worth would wound write writer wrong

X

X-ray

Y

yard year yellow yes yesterday yet you young your yours yourself (yourselves)

Z

zero zoo

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