我看到的沈阳故宫的特色

我趁在沈阳学习的机会，游览了沈阳故宫。5月27日我趁在沈阳学习的机会，游览了沈阳故宫。虽然只是一人前往，我还是聘请了导游，导游费100元、门票60元。导游的讲解让我能在短暂的时间内了解沈阳故宫。

因为以前多次去过北京故宫，免不得把它们做了一番比较。因为以前多次去过北京故宫，免不得把它们做了一番比较。

沈阳故宫不同于北京故宫之处：

1．沈阳故宫是清代初期营建和使用的皇家宫苑，始建于1625年。有古建筑114座，500多间，占地面积6万多平方米，约为北京故宫的1/12。

2．牌匾均是

满文在左、汉字

在右，重满清文

化。而北京故宫

均为汉文在左、

满文在右。

3．建筑檐口

采用黄琉璃瓦加

绿剪边，而北京

故宫均采用黄色琉璃瓦，金碧辉煌。

4．沈阳故宫的后宫居住建筑，凸显了满族建筑的三大特点，口袋房、万字炕，烟囱建在地面上。

清宁宫为五开间前后廊硬山式建筑，在东起第二间开

门，东侧是其寝宫，是典型的“口袋房”。口袋房即房屋的

门不居中、偏开，因此称做“口袋房”。它体现了满族注

重御寒防冷的特点。

万字炕，实为“转圈炕”，火炕是满族使用和发明的。

是通过做饭的锅灶来供热的，烧水或做饭的热气都通过火炕下的坑道，所以炕总是热的。

炕大，烟囱也粗，烟囱用砖和泥垒成长方形。烟囱高

出屋檐，通过孔道与炕相连。凡烟通过的坑道上部均会发

热，连地面也是如此，满清在400年前就发明了地暖。 5．沈阳故宫“宫高殿低”，内廷门户凤凰楼及后宫建

筑均建于高台之

上，高于崇政殿。

凤凰楼建在24级台阶之上有三层楼，

是整个宫殿建筑的制高点；而北京故宫

三大殿都建于高台上，高于内廷的寝宫。

6．显示清初君臣合署办公的“大政殿”与“十王亭”。与北京故宫皇帝端坐的“太和殿”不同，沈阳故宫的“大政殿”和“十王亭”实际是清初统治者举行大型政治活动

的办公“大衙门”和发布

政令的“广场”，反映了

清初满族社会“军政合一”

的八旗制度，因而成为独一无二的建筑式样。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似蒙古包。在大政殿的房脊上，

还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链。正门前的大柱上，盘

旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙。

大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了

多民族文化的融合。

7．崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”，是沈阳故宫最重要的建筑。

整座大殿全是木结构，面阔五间硬山式建筑，前后出

廊，围以石雕的栏杆。顶盖黄琉璃瓦加绿剪边，殿身

的廊柱是方形的，

龙头探出檐外，龙

尾直入殿中，增加

了殿宇的皇家风范。

8．文溯阁与其他宫殿不同，屋顶用黑琉

璃瓦加绿剪边，整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调，

这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火，依据五行字说立色配饰，装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑，因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦，寓意水从天降，消灭火灾。

游览的时间只有一小时左右，二者还应有区别之处，可惜我只记得这些。 寒江雪20xx年05月30日

第二篇：英语版介绍沈阳故宫的论文

Shenyang Imperial Palace

As is well known to all, our country is a vast, ancient civilization with a long history, places of interest are world-famous. The civilization represents the ancient and glorious culture of the motherland, and it is the symbol of the Chinese nation .We should carve 5,000 years of Chinese history in the heart, cherish the cultural heritage of ancient peoples left us, because it represents not only the image of the Chinese nation but the traditional virtues of the Chinese people.

As far as I am concerned, it is my honor to join this practice .I would like to share what I have learned from this practice with you. On one hand, it gives us a good opportunity to face the challenge. In the practice I introduced Shenyang Imperial Palace in English to the foreigner .Because the Shenyang Imperial Palace is a great magnet for foreign tourists. Nothing is more interesting than to do this for me .I was so excited during the practice. On the other hand ,as a college student ,especially an English major .I think it is necessary to have the ability to introduce some the places of great interest in English .What’ s more, it can practice our spoken English and promote the qualities of study.

I would like to show you the details about Shenyang Imperial Palace. I divide the paper into 4 parts .In the first part, I make a summary about Shenyang imperial palace .In the second part, I will demonstrate the history of Shenyang imperial palace .In the third part, the construction structure will be shown, it includes all features about the Shenyang Imperial Palace .The last part comes to the conclusion.

Let’s start at the first part .The Shenyang Imperial Palace is famous for the unique architecture art and special history at home and abroad .It occupies a land area of more than 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. In the palace the building preservation is completed, and it is one of two big palace architectural complexes. It has her characteristics in the construction .At the present it is the most important tour spot in Shenyang.

Let me tell you the history about Shenyang Imperial Palace in the second part .In 1625 Nurhachu moved the capital city to Shenyang. In1634 Nurhachu began to construct the place and it was completed in 1636, after that it was expanded in the Qiang long and Jiaqing reign. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings .They were Emperor Kangxi ,Qianlong, Jiaqing and 1

Daoguang .Therefore ,until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. As the capital it has left us many stories.

In the previous part, I will compare the features of Shenyang Imperial Palace with Forbidden city .In the next following part, I have talked about the features of construction structure in the Shenyang Imperial Palace .If you stand in the palace and you are careful, you can find the differences between the Forbidden city and Shenyang imperial palace. In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the style in Forbidden city in Beijing .Before Qing Dynasty strived for the power ,the manchu was a graze and hunt nation .By the influence of living habit they built the residential in higher place to fight against the wild animals and flood .this is the reason .At the same time carefully ,you can find the other two differences ,one is all of the tiles of imperial palace in Beijing is yellow but in Shenyang it was yellow with a green edge ,this because the monarch comes from the steppe, the green is the symbol of the grassland. The other is the plague of the imperial palace, the Chinese was in the right and the manchu is in the left .from this we can see the manchu focus on the left side before they move to Beijing. Each of the building has it is own story.

After talking about the differences between two palaces, let’s enjoy the features of construction structure in the Shenyang Imperial Palace. We can divide the whole construction into three sections: the east, middle and west. First I want to introduce the middle section .It includes five buildings ,the Grand Qing Gate ,the Feilongge ,the Xiangfengge ,the Holy Administration Hall and the Phoenis Tower .let’s enjoy the features of buildings one by one. The layout of middle section is similar to three Chinese courtyards .The first courtyard is the office area .It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall .The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate .We can see the large brand on the left and a structure model of 1:100 on the right. From the brand and model we can see the summary of the palace. In addition, the Grand Qing Gate is also called Meridian Gate. Because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .Please pay attention to the gate .It ia a special gate .The special feature of the gate is the tile color .They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders .Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains .The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The buildings to the east and south of Grand Qing Gate were the Feilongge and 2

Xiangfengge.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories. Feilongge and Xiangfengge were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accient construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear .Behind the Holy Administration Hall there were the Phoenis Tower and the Qingning Hall. The phoenis tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time. It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward ,there is a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower and Emperor Qianlong inscribe "Ziqidonglai"on it ,which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shenyang .There are 24 staircases on the Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions point in Chinese lunar calendar .They often held some gatherings or parties here. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers .The one on the north in the middle was called Qingning Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines. The main buildings were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The beds are made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, we can see the people is so intelligent at that time, they created the kang for us. There is a pole standing on the ground for smoke through .Near the top of the pole there are many boxes filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachu was saved by crows .Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. All the chimney were built on the rear of Qingning hall from the ground with 11 layers .they represented the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi .This chimney was the highest one at that time .In Chinese ,the sound of chimney "tong" is the symbol of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. It is a really beautiful garden. These are the main scenes in the middle section of the palace. .

After visiting the middle section of the palace, let us turn to the eastern section .Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions .This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace .Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs .Great Administration Hall 3

was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system. The ten pavilions was special, five on each side, they were the commander’s office at that time. There are a story about the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachu divided his troops in four parts and each part has its own color banner .the four kinds of banner :red ,blue , white and yellow .As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed . Then there were altogether eight kinds of banner .This was the famous army” Eight Banner Army” .What a special army it is!

In the western section, the Book Source Pavilion, Theater Platform, (Jiayintang), (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls will be discussed .The western section was built in Emperor Qianlong's reign from 1782 to 1783 .The Book Source Pavilion is built in 1773 and the largest encyclopedia library in Chinese history. This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles .In Chinese history, black refers water .The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire .So black tiles suggest water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while the Theater Platform was for Emperor, his empress and concubines watching plays.

I enjoy this palace, in Shenyang Imperial Palace we can see the traditional architecture up close and marvel at the treasures of the imperial family and its court .It pays to visit, as if we came to a world full of stories. Every building has special style and feature. Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction. What’more ,with the development of society, Shenyang Imperial Palace was declared a World Heritage Site in 2004 .Today ,the Imperial Palace is a public museum and World Heritage site ,attracting millions of tourists from around the world . As the cultural heritage it has made a good effect to the society. It is the symbol of the civilization. As a citizen I believe we should spare no effort to protect Shenyang Imperial Palace from now on.

I was deeply touched in this practice. Because during the practice we faced many problems, but our teacher encouraged us and let us have the confidence to overcome the problem .She taught us a lesson, It was called “where there is a will, there is a way” .This statement means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it may be, you will eventually find a way to do it well .The important point is that you must have the will to achieve it .What an impressive practice it is!

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