读《可持续旅游与环境管理》有感

班 级 会展

学 号 10110980103

作 者 李晨阳

摘要：本文主要叙述了旅游业发展与环境之间存在的矛盾及解决方法——发展可持续旅游。 关键词：旅游业发展 环境 矛盾 可持续旅游

参考文献：《可持续旅游与环境管理》

《可持续旅游与环境管理》一书是由高峻，刘世栋共同创作的，其主要内容由可持续旅游理论与崇明生态岛发展案例构成。书中详细介绍了可持续发展与可持续旅游的内涵及其意义，重点关注了旅游活动对崇明东平森林公园自然生态环境的影响及崇明生态岛的发展战略。本书介绍到，可持续旅游的本质即：不断保持环境资源和可持续文化的完整性，并能给旅游区的居民公平地分配旅游业的社会和经济效益，要求旅游与自然，文化，和人类的生存环境成为一个整体，以协调和平衡彼此间的关系，实现经济发展目标与社会发展目标的统一。

读过此书，让我对日常生活中常见的旅游现象有了深刻的认识。从19xx年第一家旅行社诞生起，我国旅游业已走过了60多年的历程。如今我国已经形成世界上最大的国内旅游市场。旅游业的蓬勃发展不仅得益于人们对享受生活的需求，亦得益于中国固有的旅游资源，这种资源不只是人文资源，也是自然资源。然而自然的风光再美也只是自然的，只有对其进行开发和管理，才能塑造一个真正意义上的“旅游环境”。我们都知道，良好的环境是发展旅游的重要物质基础但在对旅游环境开发和管理的过程中，人类的旅游行为不同程度地破坏了环境，影响了人类发展的长远利益，因此旅游业的发展与环境保护之间就存在了一定的矛盾。

今年的十一黄金周期间，全国各个景点人满为患。例如，在繁华的都市上海，人民广场上，观光巴士中，街道上，地铁站里布满了人；再如首都北京，是海内外旅游人士向往的观光之地，仅截止到十月一日上午十一点，故宫的游客量就达到八万以上，超出了原游客最大承载量，这种游客量的超载无疑使故宫承受了巨大的压力，那么对故宫旅游环境的破坏就在所难免；又如，苏州的护城河，护城河的一侧是老城区，一侧是新城区，白墙黑瓦，古香古色，各式各样的护城桥，每个都有自己的历史故事，唯美深刻有意义，然而当你坐上游船，扑鼻而来的是河水的腥臭味道，虽说政府已斥巨资保护护城河，可效果甚微；再如无锡的太湖，

和风徐徐，微波荡漾，一望无际的湖面让人顿时心神安宁，仿古的神仙号游船威风凛凛，驶向彼岸，可当你踏上神仙岛，你就会注意到那浓绿浓绿的湖水，不错，那是人类的造化—绿藻！游客增多，使旅游环境的水资源遭到大量污染和浪费；二氧化碳的排放量大幅度增加，对人类本身及臭氧层的危害性极为严重；越来越多的植被被践踏，使得土壤沙化固化愈演愈烈；如此等等让我们意识到旅游的发展让旅游目的地的自然环境及人文社会环境受到了不小的破坏。

面对大规模地发展旅游给旅游环境造成的巨大的负面冲击，我认为我们急需一种具有实践性并能正确引导旅游业蓬勃发展，同时减少对环境造成的消极影响的能及时有效的解决上述矛盾的发展战略。读过此书，让我意识到可持续旅游这一发展战略能有效的保护自然资源，环境及文化遗产，并在此前提下最大限度地开发旅游资源，发展旅游业。同时本书以崇明岛的可持续旅游模式及其框架的具体阐述，强而有力地证明了可持续旅游发展战略对旅游业的重要意义及作用。

在我看来，如若我国各个旅游景点做到以绿色生态为产品开发模式，以企业化经营管理为经营模式，以循环经济为经济模式，以生态工程为科技模式，保证有主动，细心周到的员工为旅游者提供高质量的旅游服务，让游客在旅游时产生对自然，文化，艺术遗产的尊重和保护意识，实现旅游业的可持续发展，那么在游客欣赏风景名胜，了解人文历史的同时，也能避免人类的旅游行为对自然资源造成的毁灭性伤害。同时，国家旅游业界人士也应积极参与研究及实施可持续旅游这一战略，加快可持续旅游发展成熟的脚步，让旅游﹑经济﹑环境保护实现一体化。这样一来，有了优质的旅游环境，就能吸引更多的旅游者前来旅游消费，使目前负重前行的旅游业能拥有更加辉煌美好的未来。

第二篇：书虫系列丛书《不平静的坟墓》、《织工马南》读后感

The feelings of《The Unquiet Grave》

The book I have read during the winter vacation was The Unquiet Grave, written by M.R.James, who was famous for writing scary stories and was respected by millions and millions readers. The book The Unquiet Grave contains five parts, and each part in this book tells us a scary story. It has no relationships in the content of each article, but all of the stories’ setting are totally the same—they all happened in Cambridge University, each of them were connected by a corpse which was resurge strangely, frightening the life out of the role of each chapter, causing a great many troublesome problems. I was so impressed by the first two scary stories. Mr. Williams received the painting that he was so interested in. after finishing writing a letter one night, Mr. Williams occasionally found a figure was in the middle of the lawn in the expensive painting, crawling on hands and knees, moving towards to the unknown house. The next day, Mr. Williams invited his friends Nisbet to come and discuss the mystery about the ―unpleasant figure‖. Luckily, Mr. Williams found the details about the unknown house—actually, it was a church named Anningly; and knew a little about the mystery of the Francis Family who were living there in twelfth-century. With the help of Doctor Green, Mr. Williams went a step further knowing the history of the Francis Family. Now, the ―unpleasant figure‖ was in the museum, even though visitors now watched it so carefully. The second story was happened in an inn in Suffolk years ago. A young man named Thomson, coming here and searching peaceful surroundings for reading. One day, he wanted to go

to the four rooms next to the room Mr. Thomson lived. When he came to the first room, he became nervous. It was something in the bed that was moving and shaking. And he was sure it could not be a rat because the figure of a person under the blanket was so clear, the shape of the head, the body…. Before he left the inn, he lied to the owner of the inn in order to have a chance to go upstairs to check out what it was on earth in the next room. When he opened the door, he found it was only a scarecrow, but it was no longer an amusement, the scarecrow could shake his head himself, moving on the floor freely…. Later, Mr. Betts told Mr. Thomson the truth. At the same time, I knew it also. It is really a good book, not only its content, but also the author’s thought in the book. I have ever said, ―An excellent book is that can bring readers into the scenes of the story, and makes reader thinks a lot.‖ I think it can not only teach us a lot, but it will let us know what scary story is. I am certain I will be like Professor Parkins, seeing a scarecrow in a field late on a winter will make me sleepless for a whole week, or a month.

The feelings of 《Silas Marner》

George Eliot was one of the most famous novelists in Britain. Silas Marner is one of her most admired and loved works, in which she remind us to cherish the most valuable thing in the world –love. Though it was a short story about a linen weaver and an orphan Eppie , it is popular and moving. In the early years of the nineteenth century, the numbers of linen weavers in the English countryside was increasingly growing .The weavers were weak, pale, and hunchbacked because of years of hard work, so the villages all regarded them as wireds. Living in loneliness and quietness, Marner worked day and night at his loom in a lonely cottage near the village of Raveloe. Marner’s past was full of sadness. Once he lived in Raveloe and belonged to a religious group. His best friend, William, who he trusted most, framed a case against Marner and at last he was driven out of Raveloe. Low in spirit, he didn’t trust his friends any more, and shut himself away in his cottage, starting to live in a dark world. Once a person lost his belief in something that he trusted very much before, he had to find another thing that he could believe in to support his mental life .As he spent more time in working, he earned more and more gold coins. Gradually his gold became his reason for living, almost religion. He treasured them so much not because his was greedy about money, but he was so lonely that he could only regard money as his friends. He was rich ,but he had never shown it off in front of others or do some bad deeds by using his gold, which reflected that in fact he had a kind heart . The Squire Cass was the most important and rich person in Raveloe, who had two sons—Dustan and Godfrey. Godfrey fall in love with Molly and was cajoled by Dunstan into

marrying her .It was not long before he found he didn’t love Molly at all and regretted marrying her. He was afraid to tell his father about this matter because Squire Cass would be angry and disinherit him and for the purpose of keeping it a secret he had to give money to Dunstan, who was always asking for money from others. One day when he passed by the house of Marner, his greed caused him to steal the gold coins .Then he disappeared in the village. At that time, Slias didn’t know his fate began to change. In The days after his gold was stolen, he had nothing to forward to because the only thing that made his life worth living had gone. But one night, he found a gift that god sent him near his house --a little girl. Her mother happened to be Molly, who was Godfrey’s first wife. No one knew the parents of the baby and Godfrey couldn’t bring himself to say the truth, so she became an orphan. Considering she would be as lonely as him, Silas felt sympathy about her, and decided to adopt her. He named her Eppie .from that time on, he had been living a totally different life. When he had another reason for living, his days became happy and full. At last, it turned out to be that it was Dunstan who stolen the money, but Marner didn’t care, for he had found the real gold in his life—love. Eppie’s real parents went to her and promised her a lot of money, she refused to leave Silas to live a more comfortable life,which gave all of them a big surprise .It was a world mastered by love not by money.