读培根的《论读书》感想

培根在《论读书》中告诉我们：读书可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，更重要的是可以增长才干。读书对于人的性格养成有很大关系，“知识能塑造人的性格。” 读书应该贯穿人的一生，开启心智，充实人生，提升品性，丰富情感。

“读书可以提升精神生命，使人生放出光彩。”全国许多著名的老师魏书生、史建筑等，起点并不是很高，甚至比不上我们，可是读书却成就了他们的事业，勤于动笔使他们文采飞扬。可是反观我自己，也不是不要求上进的人，可是每天的时间被工作任务和家庭琐事所挤占，再加上职称评上，教学工作领导也比较满意，这就成了我没有时间读书的理由，心安理得。名师之所以成为名师，无一不是他们具有丰富而深沉的文化底蕴，有底蕴才有课堂上的灵气。真正热爱教师这个职业的人，是不允许自己只在原有知识水平上，作低质量的重复。我们作为与书本打交道的教师，如果没有一个良好的读书习惯，不能适时更新和充实知识，就犹如电池不能充电一样，必然会出现可怕的透支。

我也品尝过阅读给我带来的快乐。那是学校的一次公开课，内容是《正反比例应用题》，上课前我就想怎样让课上得生动有趣呢？这时候我想起来了刚看的一本教育杂志，上面讲了低年级青岛版教材常用的“情景串”，那么我能否尝试在这节课用上呢？于是我以春游为题，通过租车、集合站队、课外辅导员带领队员们进行智力竞赛等环节把练习、新授和巩固练习有

机结合起来，也是受教育杂志上把“判断题”称作“火眼金睛”的启发，我还给各部分起了非常别致的名字：如复习题叫做“温故知新”，选择题叫做“对号入座”等，激发了学生的极大兴趣，取得了非常好的教学效果。 这件事情让我深深体会到：教师还应该把读书与教书结合起来，从书本中汲取滋养，“读”出教育的品位，“读”出教学的精彩。

记得一位名师的话：“一个爱读书，书读得好的老师，教书再差也不会差到哪里去；一个不爱读书的老师，再好也不会好到哪里去。”我们教师不同于别的行业，随着知识的更新换代越来越快，教师只有养成读书的好习惯，养成不断学习的好习惯，才能拥有丰富的知识内涵，才能在教学实践中游刃有余，左右逢源。

书是一杯咖啡，使我们品味到生活的多姿多彩；书是一杯牛奶，使我们解渴的同时也获得了丰富的营养。作为一名教师，让我们来读书吧，读好书，以书为友，争取作一名研究型、学者型的教师。

第二篇：培根名篇《 论读书》中英文标准对照

Of Studies by Francios Bacon

Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them,won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and 1

digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.

Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he does not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.

谈读书

读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。

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