读后感
——《高尔基〃母亲》
有一个人她像一棵擎天大树,孕
育着无数生命;有一个人她像冬日里的温暖的阳光,温暖着我们;有一个人她像避风的港湾,在暴风雨来临之际给予我们无限的安全,这个人就是我们的母亲。
高尔基的《母亲》是最具有代表
性的作品之一,也是在我国影响最大的文学名著之一。《母亲》以巨大的艺术力量阐述了俄国工人阶级和广大革命群众在革命斗争中不断觉悟、成长的过程,揭示了马克思主义和工农运动相结合是俄国无产阶级的必
由之路。
高尔基笔下的母亲是从一个麻
木不仁的农村妇女到一个有思想有主见的革命者。这其间,母亲经历了由一个农村妇女到一名革命同志的巨大转变,由此也成长了很多。并且她还是所有农民革命者的典范,她身上有着所有农民革命者的特点,同时也是这本书中最为主要的一条人物线索。
《母亲》以巨大的艺术力量阐述
了俄国工人阶级和广大革命群众在革命斗争中不断觉悟、成长的过程,解释马克思主义和工农运动相结合是俄国无产阶级革命的必由之路。
母亲尼洛夫娜是个温顺、胆怯、
受苦的俄罗斯普通的妇女。作为一个受压迫的工人妻子,她深受政权、神权、夫权的重重压迫,命运悲惨。连她的外表都是一副未老先衰,忧伤惊恐地形象。在这个时候,她既忧虑自己的命运,但又不敢憧憬未来,对于革命还一无所知。所以当她听说儿子在读“禁书”时,十分恐慌,似乎儿子变成陌生人,觉得儿子离的很近又很远。这是她还很不理解儿子的做法,但预示着将来她必将与儿子一同走上革命人民的这条道路上来。
母亲的成长是一个曲折的过程,
在她所处的环境下,她需要克服自己
胆怯、懦弱,以及受宗教的偏见等缺点,才能够走上这条革命的道路。这时的母亲似乎用了很大的勇气,下了很大的决心。
《母亲》是社会主义现实主义奠
基作,充分地体现了在典型环境中刻画典型人物的特点,这些人物各有特色。
例如:在作品中,他描述了形形
色色的人物。雷宾是农民革命者的形象,开始他只具有自发革命要求和反抗精神,对革命还不了解,对革命的知识分子和革命的书籍都不太信任。他在巴维尔的影响、引导下走上了革命的道路。作品能生动地刻画了这个
人物。他“外表魁梧,像头黑熊”,性格朴实、开朗、坦率。他有丰富的阅历,但在没接受无产能阶级领导前,处于痛苦的探索状态。是巴维尔引导他学会斗争的,他学习了革命理论,同工人、革命知识分子团结在一起,很快的成长起来,不但敢于斗争,甚至善于斗争。
作品还成功的伊戈尔、尼古拉、
莎馨卡、索菲亚等几位革命知识分子的形象。这些知识分子大多都出生在知识分子的家庭,他们脱离了自己的家庭,较早地接受了马克思主义,同工人农民结合在一起,成为革命队伍中不可缺少和忽视的革命力量。他们
发挥自己的长处,他们有知识、敏感、善于宣传、鼓动工作,把马克思主义在工农中传播这一方面起到了巨大的作用。
同时作品具有强烈的感情色彩,
小说的许多人和事都是通过尼洛夫娜的眼光来看取的,真切、生动。尼洛夫娜的成长过程写得非常细腻、真实。作品的语言生动、简练、个性化强。在结构上也非常严谨。
我喜欢《母亲》这本书是因为,
它是一部非常好的艺术杰作,它以现实主义手法为我们展示了一九五零年前俄国社会的真实历史画卷。开篇就以震撼人心的艺术魅力勾画了沙
皇统治下的工人们正处于水深火热之中。
又是因为这是一部讲述一个革
命者成长的故事,他告诉人们要坚信真理,顺应时代的发展而发展。逆天而行是不可取的,是会招受社会的唾弃,坚信真理的我们也会成功。
第二篇:高尔基母亲英文读后感
After reading My mother
The book My mother was wrote by Maksim Gorky ,it described a great mother who loyal to Russian revolution because her son join the army .This great mother have change a lot since her son join the army .She couldn`t read and don`t understand what is revolution at first .But in order to support her son join the revolution ,she would like to change herself .What make us shock is that she couldn`t read ,but she more understand the truth than those who literate person .She understand the future of Russia .This change can be owe to the influence that her son make to her .Her son is the representive of the workers and leader of the worker`s movement .He inculcate the truth of revolution to his mother constantly .Therefore ,his mother thought up to an unprecedented level .Of course, we can`t deny that it is also owe to his mother herself .This mother understand her son very well ,and deeply trust her son as well as the career his engaged in .She love his son deeply and was very proud of him Because of this ,she determined go the way of her son and become a real revolutionaries. All of this because of the understanding .It make me think of a word: long live understanding. Indeed, the understanding between two people is priceless, also the understanding can create miracles.Such as the understanding can put up a communication and a trust bridge between Alyosha and his mother even they are completely two different people with a different thought. In the
modern society, many problems need to be solve with the understanding. Friends and friends need to understand, parents and children are also need to understand. I think, if the parents pay more patience to children,and the children strengthen the communication with their parent, the generation gap between us will be reduced and many problems will be slove easily. Many things will become more simple if we have more understanding and forgiving. And I believed that our world will be full of more love.