7A 短语和句子
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词
Unit 1 This is me!
1. look after sb. 照顾某人
2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些
one of + 可数名词复数 …..中的一个
many of + 可数名词复数 …..中的许多
.much of + 不可数名词 …..中的许多
3. love doing…. 热爱/喜爱做…. like doing….
喜爱做…. enjoy doing…. 喜欢/享受做…
4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
使役动词let, make后面接省to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语、
6 like sports 喜爱运动
7 after class 课后 in class 在课上
8. be good at (doing)…… 擅长（做）某事 =do well in (doing)……
9.meet my new friends 见见我的新同班同学
10.over there 在那边
11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
12. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。
13. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
14. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课
15. need作为行为动词的用法：
need to do don’t / doesn’t need to do
16.twelve years old 12岁
17. 17.be\come from 来自于
句子：
1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗。
2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我短发。
3. Let’s meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学。
4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条。
5. Daniel is from Nanjing. Daniel来自南京。
=Daniel comes from Nanjing.
6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈。
7. She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。 = She does well in swimming.
8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟Andy.
9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty. Andy, 这是我的新同学Kitty.
10. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. 我来自南京，但现在我和父母住在北京。
11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
1. play sports 做运动 6. Walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边
2. like walking 喜欢散步 go for a walk 去散步take a walk 散步
3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心= have fun = play happily
4. be free 有空 be busy 繁忙
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope (that) + 句子 希望 + 宾语从句
7. come true （梦想）实现，成为现实8. at/on weekends = at / on the weekend 在周末
9. of course = certainly = sure 当然10. Many of my students 我的许多学生
11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后something else 别的东西 what else 别的什么，还有什么
12. a lot of = lots of 许多 （修饰可数名词、不可数名词） some 一些（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）many 许多（修饰可数名词）much 许多（修饰不可数名词）
13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事 What great fun! 多么有趣的事啊！
14. talk about 谈论talk of 谈到，说到 15. hero – heroes
16. many times a day 一天很多次 once a week 一周一次
twice a month 一月两次 tree times a year 一年三次
17. my favourite football player 我最喜爱的足球队员
18. a new member of Huanghe Football Club黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员
19. look strong 看起来强壮 20. play football very well 足球踢得很
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间里22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐
23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj. 使某人…… make him happy 使他们开心 make me sad 使我悲伤
24. activity ---- activities 活动25. watch ball games on TV 在电视上看球赛
26. 对sometimes, often, usually, always, never, once a week, twice a month等表示频率的词或短语提问用 how often 27.what / how about ……怎么样？
句子：
1. Are you free? = Do you have time? 你有空吗？
2. What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
3. He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。
4. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想参加下届世界杯。
5. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现。
6. How does he look? 他看上去怎样？
What does he look like? 他看上去像什么？
7. Do your parents go with you?你父母和你一起去吗？
8. My dad sometimes watches our games. 我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛。
9. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈常在周末购物。
10. I often stay at home. 我常待在家里。
11. Many of my students like sports我学生中的许多喜欢运动。/我的许多学生喜欢运动。
12. What else do you like to do?你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？
13. It makes me feel great. 它使我感到很棒。
14. I like reading too. 我也喜欢阅读。
15. Me, too. Reading is fun. 我也是。阅读很有趣。
16. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球。
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
1.on the Open Day 在开放日 2. be ready to do…. 准备好做….
3.the parents’ meeting 家长会
4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school在学校大门口
5. so big 如此大 6. watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课
7. let me show you around 让我带你参观 8.on the ground floor 在一楼（英）
9. this way 这边走 10. by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下
11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会
12. classroom building 教学楼 14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好
15. It’s very nice/kind of you to do sth.你做某事真好
16.keep a diary (diaries) 写日记 17. want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好
18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
19. get to school 到达学校
20. take the bus to school 乘公交车上学=go to school by bus
=go to school on a / the bus
21. ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学=go to school by bike
=go to school on one’s bike
23. live near the school 住学校附近24. live far away from the school 住得远离学校 25，all kinds of books 各种可样的书 26. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物
27. borrow books from the library从图书馆借书
28. on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上
29. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
30. on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上
31. Thank sb. for sth. 因为某事谢谢某人
32. Thank sb. for doing sth. 为干某事谢谢某人
33.Thank you / Thanks for telling me how to have a party.谢谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。
34. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
35. write to sb. 给某人写信=write a letter (letters) to sb.
句子：
1. What’s your favourite subject?=What subject do you like best? 2. Which of the subjects do you like best? 这些科目中你最喜欢哪个？
3.What’s the date today? 今天几号？=What date is it today?
4.Who’s that man in a white shirt? 穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？
5. Our school is really nice. 我们学校真好。
6. I can’t hear you well on the phone.在电话里我听不清你的话。
7. It’s a long way from my home to the school.从我家到学校有很长一段路。
8. The reading room is open. 阅览室是开着的
9. ----When is it open? 它什么时候开放？
-----It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m它从早上8点到下午5点半开放。
10. It takes me about an hour to get to school.我到达学校大约要花费一个小时。
11. What school do you study at?你在哪个学校学习？
Unit 4 My day!
1. wake up 醒来 2. between...and... 在...和...之间
3. It’s time for sth. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）干某事的时候了
4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出
6. need a good rest 需要好好休息 =need to have a good rest
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. From Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
9. do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课
13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动
15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到
16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数
17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好
18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 19. chat with each other 互相聊天
20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩
22，be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyball team
23. practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事
24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午
25have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快
26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 27. at 6 years old =at the age of 6 在六岁
28. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时
33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 34. visit a museum 参观博物馆
35.go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐
36..be good for sb. 对...有益 37..be bad for sb. 有…..害
38. get ready for sth 为...做好准备get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.
39.. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 40.. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多
41. too much homework 太多作业42. too many lessons 太多课43. much too cold (hot）太冷（热）
句子：
1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
2. What time do you start lessons? 你们什么时候开始上课？
3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 我们的课于8:15开始。
4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。
5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。
6. We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得很开心。
7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。
8. I would like to tell you about my life here我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。
9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。
10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次？
11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。 Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！
They help us get ready for the day他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。
Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!
1.dress up 打扮 2.. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼
3.have a guess 猜一猜 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6. enjoy the full moon赏满月
7. knock on / at people’s doors 敲人们的门8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do… He seems to be very happy. He seems to like apples
. It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。
10. be different from… 与…不同 11 wear masks 戴面具
12. have a party 开派对
13. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日
14. a special day 特别的一天 15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯
16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 17.visit houses 串门
18.. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏19.lion dance 舞狮
20.find out 找到，发现 21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片
22.around the world = all over the world全世界
23. paint one’s face 给脸涂色 24. on the evening of….. 在…..的晚上
25.give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待 = give us a treat of candy
26 fun 不可数名词 much fun 很多乐趣
have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多么大的乐趣！
27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆
29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西
31. on the radio 在收音机里 32 let off fireworks 放烟火
33. watch the fireworks 看烟火 34. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演
35. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 36.. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候
句子
1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝。
2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。
4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。
5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。
6.It’s really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。
7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。
8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日？
9. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？
10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。
11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。
12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？
13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。
14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。
15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。
16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。
17. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物
2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
3.keep……away 远离
4. plan to do… 计划做… （planning ）
5. more than 超过，多于
6. dance for half an hour every day
每天跳舞半小时
7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿
8. Too much sugar 太多糖
9.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式
10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池
11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉
12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶
13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康
14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次
three to six times a week 一周三到六次
15.exercise more 多运动
16.eat less 少吃
17.Have a look 看一看
18. take a walk 散步
19. All right,好的，行
20.start the day well 很好的开始一天
21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词
22.. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式
句子
1. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。
2. Healthy food is important for me.= It’s important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。
3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。
4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。
5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。
6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。
7. I seldom eat cakes 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。
7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。
8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？
9. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。
10. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。
11.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。
12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
13. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。
14.. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Unit 7 Shopping
1. come with me 跟我来 2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店 clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店
4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 购物/买东西
5. hate doing…/ hate to do…. 讨厌做….
6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)…感兴趣
7.down the street 沿着这条街 8. be sure 确信、相信
9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻
10. enough修饰adj./adv.时喜欢放在后 good enough
enough修饰n.时常放在前面enough money
11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包
12. wait for….. 等待… 13. be different from… 与….不同
14. the same as…. 与…一样
15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上16.take a look看一看
17.how much 多少钱
18. price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容
19. . buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物 = buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物
20. last year’s cards 去年的卡片
21. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡
22. go well with… 与…很配
23. help the children in some poor areas
帮助一些贫困地区的孩子
24. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学
25. try on 试穿
26. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆
27.. on the top floor 在顶楼
句型
1.There’s a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。
2.What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？
3.How much do they cost?How much are they?他们多少钱？
4.I’ll take /buy them.我就买它们。
5.. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有个超市。
6.They need books most. 他们最需要书。
7.. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。
8. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
9.. What’s your size? Size 40. 你穿几码？ 40码。
10.. They fit very well. 他们很合适。
11. Can we see another pair? 我们可以再看一双吗？
12.. There are five floors of shops. 有五层楼的商店。
13. There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食物。
14.. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地
Unit 8 Fashion
1. spend +时间/钱 + on sth. 花时间/钱在..上.spend +时间/钱 + (in) doing sth.花时间、钱做某事
2. so lazy 如此懒惰 3.. sports clothes 运动服
4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 5.. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物
6.. between ….and …在...与…之间（用于两者之间）
7. be made of… 由….制成（能看出原材料） be made from…由….制成（不能看出原材料） be made in + 地点 产于某地 be made by + 人 被…制造
8.下列的fit 为adj. be fit for …. 适合于…
They are fit for a long walk. 他们适合长时间步行
14. 下列fit为 v. They fit (me) very well. 他们很适合（我）。
The coat doesn’t fit (me).那件外套不适（我）。
15. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多10分钟
16. hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展
17. design a poster for the “Fashion Wall”给Fashion Wall设计一张海报
18. show you different styles of clothes给你看不同式样的衣服
19. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮
20.. look great in white创白色很棒 21. both of them 他俩都
22. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙
23. a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴
24. 感叹句的构成：
1、What + n.短语 + 主语 + 谓语What a great show it is! 这是多棒的表演啊！ What tall buildings they are! 他们是多高的楼啊！What fine weather it is! 这是多好的天气啊！
2、How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语 How great the show is! 表演多棒啊！ How tall the buildings are! 这些楼多高啊！ How fine the weather is! 天气多好啊！
25. most young people 大多数年轻人 26. wait for the school bus 等校车
27. lie on the bed 躺在床上 28. go for a dinner 去赴宴
29. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事 30. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软光滑 句型
1. What do you think of ….? = How do you like …..? 你认为….怎么样？
2. I’m thinking about what to wear. = I’m thinking about what I should wear.我正考虑穿什么？
3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上多待10分钟了。
4. Would you like one more apple? = Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗？
5. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum?
妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗？
6. What size is your blouse? Size 4. 你的衬衫是什么尺寸？大小4。
7. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
8. Here comes Simon. 西蒙走来了。
9. That’s all for today’s show.= So much for today’s show. 今天的表演到此结束。
10.Thanks for coming. 感谢光临。
11. You look great your purple shirt. 你穿紫色衬衫看起来棒。
12. The purple shirt looks great 紫色衬衫穿在你身上看起来棒。
13. That pair of long boots is made of leather. 那双长靴是皮革制成的。
14. The jacket is not too long or too large. 这夹克不太长也不太大。
15. My design includes a pair of blue jeans. 我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。
