福尔摩斯论文

时间:2024.4.20

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes

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I. Introduction

交代写这篇论文的目的和意义。要求3-5行。(正文部分的英文字体:New Roman, 字号:小四)

Sherlock Holmes is very famous in the world. Everyone likes it, particularly, detective fans. To some extent, we say that he is a genius. He has a different charming to attract us. I will show you information of Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes. Let us know them deeply

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II. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and His Detective Novels

大标题和小标题之间有个过渡段,引出要写的内容或者承上启下。

 


2.1 Father of British Detective Stories

(包括:出生时间地点,家庭成员,在哪里接受教育,婚姻,职业以及他如何开始写侦探小说的)

He is the father of British detective Stories. His name is Conan Doyle. He was born in May 22, 1895, and he died in July 7, 1930. He was born in Scotland Edinburgh. At the age of 9 he was admitted to the Jesuit preparatory school. From 1876 to 1881 he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and graduated from Edinburgh Medical University. He was a doctor more than ten years, but his income could only maintain his daily life. In 1891, he gave up doing a doctor, and becoming a detective writer. His father, Charles Altamont Doyle, who was born in England of Irish descent , and his mother , born Mary Foley , who was Irish .His father is a civil servant.  He married with Louise Hawkins, and they had two children. In1906, Louise Hawkins died.  In1907, He married with Jean Leckie again, and they had three children.

2.2 Detective Novels Written by Doyle

(按照时间顺序写,不能简单罗列,要简单介绍一下小说内容,以及出版后的情况)

Arthur Conan Doyle writes a lot of detective novels. And he writes about sixty novels about Sherlock Holmes (56 short stories and 4 novels).

1887     A Study in Scarlet

A Study in Scarlet was written in 1887. It introduces a new character in Sherlock Holmes. His name is Watson. The story tells two people the first meet. They live in Beck Street 221B together. They are very closed friend. They find truth and criminal of event.

   1890      The Sign of Four

     The Sign of theFour was the second novel featuring Sherlock Holmes written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1890 .It had a complex plot. A British lady Merry’s father disappeared, and she often receives an anonymous package every year. It is involved service in East India Company, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a stolen treasure and jewelry, and a secret pact among four convicts and two corrupt prison guards.

   1891      The Man with Twisted Lip

     The Man with Twisted Lip tells that a man makes up a beggar. One day, his wife came into city and sees him in hotel. The man is surprised and rise his hand. His wife thinks he maybe is in danger. So, she called Sherlock Holmes. Also, no one can see him until Sherlock Holmes appears. Finally, they find that ha is not a beggar, but a man that does not work. Because the man thinks this is a good way to earns lot of money.          

1892            The Engineer's Thumb

1894       The Final Problem

  Both method and escape, Holmes and Moriarty have declared cornered. At the end of the story, Holmes and Moriarty launched a life and death struggle in a Cong waterfall edge, the last two people fell in the river, "buried" in the bottomless abyss. But because of the large number of Holmes fans are not willing to see their hero died from falling off a cliff, so to put pressure on Conan Doyle. Finally, Holmes was alive under a pen of Conan Doyle. Watson saw his old friend.

1901-1902     The Hound of the Baskervilles

1904          The Second Stain

1925         The Adventure of the Illustrious Client

1926         The Adventure of the Three Gables

1927         The Adventure of Schoscombe Old

These novels are released in the world and almost people like and love these novels. Sherlock Holmes becomes very famous and popular around world.

2.3 Fames Gained from His Writing

介绍作者由于写作侦探小说所取得的文学声望。不能用简单的短语罗列。

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Detective fiction occupies an important position in the history of the world literature owning to Conan Doyle. Conan Doyle is the first writer of detective fiction emerged in the representative of the world history of literature. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a successful person. He opens the ways of detective novel. So he becomes the Father of British Detective Stories, and he models a character of Sherlock Holmes who is a great detective .His detective is attractive and most of people immerse in his detective novels. Even there is a Sherlock Holmes Museum in Beck Street.

III. Sherlock Holmes and His Detection

大标题和小标题之间有个过渡段,引出要写的内容或者承上启下。

Sherlock Holmes who is models by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. According to novels, I think that everyone wants to know something about Sherlock Holmes. Let us see him and know his every detection process.

3.1 The Greatest Detective

福尔摩斯是怎样被创造出来的,他有什么现实生活原型?他在作品中怎样一个人?他的长相和身材,他结婚了吗?为什么?他有什么特长和缺点?

(英文new roman字体,小西字号)

Sherlock Holmes is a famous figure and a legendary character under Conan Doyle’s writing. His sense of justice and his purpose make him become a criminal cunning impossible to climb mountains. His reasoning seems mysterious even make people doubt, profound and even make it difficult to accept, but I saw him superhuman judgment, I see light suddenly -- detective that "peep one spot and know all" masterpiece, is not what most people can and will! Calm, clear, indifferent extreme enthusiasm and serious cases, heavy fog shuttling back and forth in London, to unravel a mystery. And he was always on the case occupation interest pursuit, never profit from it, he is the maintenance of justice and social morality. He often gives credit to Scotland field mediocrity refused knighthood that he despised the prejudices of the ordinary people, no wonder people call him "silent heroes" Also, he is a detective in England. He did not marry because he had a shadow in his childhood he did not believe woman. His best friend is Watson who is also his assistant. He is alone and indifferent, a little pride and always believe in his own. He is busy working and he does not marry. He is very tall and he wears black cloak. He likes to smoke a pipe and wears deer hunting cap. Always on a walking stick, when he is solving a case .He has an aquiline nose and Abstruse eyes.

3.2 Holmes’s Friends and Enemies

福尔摩斯的朋友兼助手是谁?他们住在哪里?住所还有其他人吗?他们的关系如何?还有他的主要敌人有谁?他们是什么样的人等(英文new roman字体,小西字号)

His best friend is Watson, also he is his assistant. They live in Baker Street. His residence is maintained by his landlady, Mrs. Hudson. His enemy is James Moriarty who is the crime talent, and finally they died together in the falls.

3.3 Crimes Solved by Holmes

福尔摩斯侦破的案件有哪些?他侦探案件的方法有哪些?有他无法破解的案子吗?

Sherlock Holmes solved many crimes, such as The Musgrave Ritual,A Study in Scarlet,The Speckled Band.

Sherlock Holmes analyses in logic and is based on fact. He often concludes some details. He is good at observing. But, Jack the Ripper is difficult for him .

3.4 Holmes’s Retired Life

他退休之后做了什么?

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After retiring, he lived in a small farm on the Sussex Downs. It is where he takes up the hobby of beekeeping as his primary occupation.

IV. Ways to Memorize Sherlock Holmes

大标题和小标题之间有个过渡段,引出要写的内容或者承上启下。

Sherlock Holmes has profound influence in the world. So, people make some ways to memorize Sherlock Holmes.

4.1 Museums Built to Restore Holmes’s Home

介绍英国人按照柯南道尔的描述在现实的伦敦建造了一个跟小说中描述的一模一样的地方,再现福尔摩斯的家里的情况。供游人观赏和满足世界侦探爱好者对大侦探的敬仰。

Sherlock Holmes lives in Baker Street 221B. The first floor, one of the most important floors is used to study of Holmes and Dr. Watson and has Holmes's bedroom. There are times in Vitoria, the servant clothing female staff enthusiastically introduced to the visitors and taking photographs of visitors. You can sit at the round table (the table with a Holmes often used for large magnifying it), and then, next to a big chair, holding Holmes's big pipe, head of Day Holmes's hat, to allow staff to take photos. The one horn of the study is the novel memorable Holmes "lab" – it is actually a desk. The second floor is Watson doctor's bedroom, and on the third floor, all are famous novels of wax. These waxworks other life size, vivid image, take a look sometimes thought to be living.

4.2 Films Reproduced Again and Again

福尔摩斯的电影被翻拍了好几百部,影片中的福尔摩斯也由众多的演员扮演,评价一下其中的演员及演技。

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Robert Downey Jr.

    I think he is good. The character is very vivid.

V. Conclusion

Sherlock Holmes is one of the three famous people in the world, with the famous Mickey Mouse and Santa Claus. To be frank, Holmes has become a symbol, a symbol of wisdom. What is profound effect of Sherlock Holmes? It is almost an impossible question to answer, because it is too amazing, how many readers from Holmes began to like detective stories, how many writers because of reading the works of Holmes and go on the detective novel way of creation? "Sherlock Holmes" is immortal classic up detective fiction history "golden age" , more than 100 years, has been translated into 57 languages and has released all over the world. Also, it is the history of the most readers of detective novels, absolutely can not miss.

    Until now, these works are still popular, the new characteristic, is the best proof of this work is worthy of a classic works.

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