外语学院
《笔译实践》报告
班 级:英语0901
学 号200948180126
姓 名:吴云华
20## 年 9 月 9 日
原文：
《笔译实践》课程作业
（第一周 英译汉 两天一篇）
（1）
The High-Tech Student
Remember the Stone Age days of research back in elementary school and middle school? We would spend countless hours digesting1 the information we could find on index cards. Do you recall using those ancient computers that ran with the Gopher program or some generic2 database whose name connoted3 a marmot4 that could take half an hour to find Moby Dick?
Well, all I have to say can be summed up5 in five words: Thank God For The Internet! Screw6 going to the library! I have access to dozens of databases, journals, and collections of literature right at my fingertips. I can complete all of my research at home and no longer must run amok7 in the library, stressing out while trying to find Shakespeare's8 The Tempest9 or some other book, all the while trying to block out the noisy study groups who have forgotten what the “ silence policy of libraries” means.
If you recall the flood epidemic10 that hit Colorado State University just a couple summers ago, that natural disaster wreaked11 havoc12 all over campus. A large portion of journals and texts were located in our libraries' basement which completely filled up with about 10 feet of rain water in a matter of hours.
The Lory Student Center's basement was also flooded and that was where the university bookstore was located. This forced almost every professor to order new textbooks and that really put a dent13 in our wallets. Many students here, myself included, still have to face the disappointment of searching for a particular book or journal for a last minute paper, only to find out that the certain item was a casualty14 of the flood.
Thanks to the Internet, the university implemented15 the Inter-Library Loan system. Several universities around Colorado have generously aided us in our research endeavors by loaning any resource we need for at least two to three weeks. All we have to do is type in a request and five other university libraries automatically search for that information.
Without this program, I may have failed several papers and projects. I would have had to spend my nights running from public library to public library around the state just to find a certain article or novel. The World Wide Web has also given us the capability to order any textbook at a much lower price than the university bookstores charge. Hey, we're all college students and we're usually broke16,so anytime we can find a deal or discount that will save us a few bucks17, we will gladly take it.
And last but not least18, for those of us who are constantly homesick, have a special someone far away, or still want to keep in touch with pals, we have e-mail. Like most of you, I moved away from home to go to school and my high school friends spread out across the globe. Instead of wasting money on stationery and envelopes and stamps (which seem to increase in price about every year), I can chat with everyone through the Internet. Plus, scanning19 has allowed us to send pictures to our sweethearts, friends, and family who have forgotten what we look like. So, I'm asking everyone to get on their hands and knees and to pay homage20 to the tele- communications god, the Internet.
（2）
A Roller-Coaster Ride in the Stock Market
Do you enjoy a roller-coaster6 ride? Ups and downs, zigs7 and zags8, free falls in the dark. I made several such rides in Disney Park in Florida. It was an awful yet exhilarating9 experience. But I vowed that I would not do it again since I really do not have the guts10 to experience so many things out of your vision and out of your control. You do not know where you are going and when it is going to be over.
However, I experienced another long roller-coaster ride in the stock market. So did a lot of my friends. In 1999, the bull dominated the stock markets in the States and stocks simply soared11, Dow and Nasdaq reaching their historical heights respectively. In particular, the technology sector grew like crazy. You did not have to be a technology guru12 to pick the right stock and get rich. You just picked any technology stock, at sheer13 blind random, and you would gain after a short period of time. That was the time when most of us--I mean the circle of our friends--got into the stock market.
In Connell, I had taken a couple of finance courses and learnt some basic concepts about stocks, such as “ Buy low, Sell high” ,“ Diversify your portfolio14” (i.e. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.) and “ Invest for the long term.” However, being a green hand15 in this market, I found it terribly hard to apply what I learnt. First of all, it was difficult to make a due judgment on when the price hit the bottom and was about to turn upward. I had a watch list. Some stocks just had the momentum16 from nowhere and kept on inching higher and higher; some just went headlong17 in the opposite direction. Secondly, it was easy to say “ Diversify your portfolio” . But with my little savings that I invested in the market, it did not seem to make sense to divide a couple of thousand dollars among several stocks. When I tried to apply the evaluation theories to the stocks, they were outrageously expensive, especially those internet stocks. On the other hand, the stocks of traditional industries were punished really hard. They were cheap buys to me and fit the theory of “ Buying low,” but they seemed to always stay in the red, with no hope of turning green.
Testing the water, I picked two stocks I believed had good fundamentals and were bargains. My husband, who understood nothing about the market, decided to go in an opposite direction. He picked only one technology stock simply by watching the news and following the hot sector. I was really dubious18 of how well he would fare19.
After the day we picked the stocks, we would keep our eyes on how the market did every day. However, we had different reactions to the market. The market soared one day and tanked another day; and to its rhythm20, my spirit rose to the sky and then fell into the hell. Although I told myself I should not be so emotional since I invested for the long term, I could not help myself jumping at the small percent age of gain and stomping21 at the loss.
My husband was able to keep his composure22 no matter what happened. The only thing that was changed by the market was his living habits. He used to get up really late if he had no classes. Since he entered the market, he got up very early to watch the premarket news and made his moves. He traded frequently, sometimes buying and selling within a day. I kidded23 him that instead of becoming an academician24 he ought to become a happy daytrader. In two months, he made a couple of thousand dollars. Encouraged, he invested more time and energy into it. At the end of each day, he had tons25 of analysts' comments about his stocks and mine since I did not have too much time doing research. While I was glad that he enjoyed what he did and made some money, I was afraid that it took up too much of his time. However, it was hard for him to go back to the life before he entered the market. He cut back the time he spent surfing on the internet for the stock-related news, but still could not help turning on the TV to watch CNBC, the channel devoted to the stock market. And when we had a get together with friends, it seemed that the only thing we talked about was the stock market. Everyone was so bullish and a beautiful and bright future seemed to be just around the corner26.
However, a dream was a dream. Half a year later, both my husband and I lost all we gained. We thought it was a correction of the bubbles of technology stocks, as many people believed they were overvalued; it was not the arrival of bears in the market. Once the correction was over, the market would charge ahead again. But even if it was just a correction, it burnt us dearly, since, after putting the principle of “ diversify your portfolio” far behind, our portfolio was heavily technology weighted. What was even worse, the overall stock market slipped and slipped into a seemingly bottomless abyss27 that went beyond our ability to gauge28. If I had foreseen such a drastic bearish change in the market, I would have never dared to get into it. My husband was depressed too, but still cautiously29 optimistic about the future. He did not day trade any more, only hoping what he had lost would come back in the long run30.
In 2000, Dow fell 6％ and Nasdaq fell 37％ for the whole year. When will the market turn back? My husband does not know, neither do I, nor those analysts.
（3）
But, as has been true in many other cases, when they were at last married, the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical. Instead of having shared their original duties, and as school-boys would say, going halves, they discovered that the cares of life had been doubled. This led to some distressing moments for both our friends; they understood suddenly that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth, and had made themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier than ever before, they had assumed new responsibilities; they had established a new household, and must fulfill in some way or another obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement; they had been longing to have each other to themselves, apart from the world, but it seemed that they never felt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.
（1）
行业特色高校产学研结合本科人才培养模式的探索与研究①
——基于河南工业大学应用型人才培养的目标
【摘要】随着高校规模的迅速扩张，原行业特色高校开始向“多科化”、“多元化”方向发展，行业特色被淡化，再加上自身存在的各种弊端，严重影响了行业特色高校在社会上的影响力。如何使行业特色高校适应新形势下行业发展的需要,是摆在我们教育工作者面前的一个重要课题。河南工业大学作为一所典型的地方行业特色高校，通过加强与企事业单位联合，凝练专业方向，构建了产学研相结合人才培养模式，为我国粮食行业的发展，培养了大批专门人才。
【关键词】产学研结合 实验实习平台 校企合作
开放校内外实习基地 实现人才培养模式创新
[摘要]开放式实习教学模式是培养应用型人才的有益尝试。开放式实习实现了学生实习与企业相结合，毕业实习与就业相结合，实习项目与教师科研相结合。河南工业大学在开放式实习教学方面进行了探索性研究，积累了一定经验。
[关键词] 开放式实习教学 模式创新
（2）
危机情境下公共服务提供的类型、主体、方式与质量评价实证研究＊
An Empirical Research on Types, Providers, Modes and Evaluation of Public Services in Public Crisisses
去年5月12日，我国发生震惊世界的汶川特大地震。汶川地震给我们造成的损失是惨重的。20##年5月12日，四川汶川发生8级特大地震，给我国部分地区民众造成了巨大的人身和财产损失，引起了海内外公众的关注。截至20##年10月8日12时，全国各地遇难人数达到69229 人，失踪17923人，受伤374643 人；截至20##年9月4日，这次汶川地震造成直接经济损失8451亿元人民币。主震区四川最为严重，占到总损失的91.30%，甘肃占到总损失的5.80%，陕西占总损失的2.90%。现在灾区恢复重建工作正有条不紊的展开。
据甫玉龙、姜继为等学者（2001）的研究，危机情境下的公共服务可分为六种类型：心理服务、信息服务、培养和训练公民的应急能力，增强民众应对危机的意识和技能（以下简称为“培训服务”）、为民众提供物资和技术，做好应对危机的救援准备工作（以下简称“物资技术服务”）、对商户和企业等提供经济、金融服务，帮助他们渡过难关（以下简称“经济金融服务”）、为参加抗击危机的非政府组织、个人提供便利，整合各种积极的力量抗灾救灾（以下简称“便利服务”）。 在当前我国公共危机迭发的社会背景下，六种类型的公共危机服务提供并不到位，并已造成了明显的社会不良后果。“心理服务”提供不到位，已导致部分灾民产生严重的心理障碍，甚至会引发社会犯罪和一定程度的社会混乱。“信息服务”提供不到位，导致谣言四起，人心惶惶和不稳定局面的出现，影响了公共危机的处理。“培养服务”提供不到位，导致人们在危机发生时慌不择路，造成一些不必要的损失。“物资和技术服务”提供不到位，减弱了人们求生的意志，打击人们的信心，同时也会减弱人们对政府的信任。“经济金融服务”提供不到位，不利于灾后重建和恢复发展工作的落实，也使人们失去重建美好家园的信心，更在一定程度上失去对政府的信任。“便利服务”提供不到位，不仅没有办法调动广大人民群众的积极性去参与抗灾救灾，更有甚者，会造成广大民众对政府的不满。
（3）
个人自述
我叫﹡﹡﹡，20##年至20##年 郑州外国语学校读中学，20##年至今在河南工业大学，专业建筑学。
我是一个文静的女孩，从小喜欢画画，画自己的小屋，画从窗户往外看到的平凡景色，六岁的时候在国际美术年悉尼第三届世界和平书画大赛上获过奖；
我喜欢玩组装玩具模型，用玩具自己设计咖啡厅的布局以及装潢；
我喜欢做手工，用旧纸盒给小鸡设计小窝，给鹦鹉做小房子，用卫生纸卷做摩天大楼，用废旧胶带叠星星；
我喜欢拼拼图，尤其是拼大幅图的世界著名油画风景图；
我喜欢收集名家的绘本，尤其是一些著名动画背景大师的作品集，并自己尝试临摹；
我喜欢琢磨社区的整体规划图和家里的装修平面图，自己布置自己的房间；
我还喜欢文字图案设计，高中时我们班的班徽就是我设计的。
我很欣赏yulia brodskaya，，他能够把再普通不过的纸，变成一个很有立体感的非常有创意的视觉艺术品。我尤其喜欢一幅名为《london》的作品，它以黑白为主色调，用不同角度光制造的阴影形成灰色，包含了大本钟、摩天轮、议会、城市火车、树木等多种元素，并将它们不失层次地融合在一起，极具现代美感。
从杂志上看到一篇文章，很佩服里面的主人公。他是一位没有受过专业的训练却极具天赋的美国黑人画家，他只需要乘直升飞机在一座城市上空盘旋一圈，就可以在一条长画布上徒手绘出一幅这座城市的详细俯瞰图，甚至细到某一栋高楼的广告牌。我想，正是他对画画的无比热爱让他能够有这样的天分和本事，让别人对向来沉默寡言的他刮目相看。
图书馆如同精神粮仓，对我来说，书有时候可以比饭重要。从不同类型的书刊中，能让人走出自己所在的狭小区域，走到更远的地方。看一个国家或地区的建筑，就如同去一座城市旅行一样，虽然没有身临其境，但仍能感受到建筑物的无穷魅力。高中时无论学习紧张与否，总要在大课间抽空去学校的阅览室看一些旅游杂志，除了看美食大饱眼福外，还能了解世界上不同国家的特色建筑和文化习俗。我很喜欢意大利的圆厅别墅类的古典建筑，喜欢像巴塞罗那（Barcelona）卡萨巴特娄式的建筑，喜欢像法国的巴黎圣母院那样有欧洲中世纪风格的宗教建筑，也喜欢纽约世界世贸中心那样的现代化气息很浓的建筑群……
我觉得建筑可以简单到像曾生活在瓦尔登湖旁的自然主义者梭罗自己建造的再简单不过的小木屋，集环保性和实用性于一体，也可以复杂到中国的水立方和没有一处直线设计的鸟巢，集高科技与普通材料于一身。总之，建筑不仅是一个城市不可缺少的重要元素，而且是社会和时代进步的象征。
初高中的时候我有一个现在看来遥远且不切实际的梦想，就是能够成为像西班牙的安东尼高迪（Antoni Gaudí）那样的建筑师。大一时专业老师很客观很现实地对我们说，只有百分之十到百分之二十的建筑学学生将来有可能成为真正的建筑设计师并从事设计工作，而大多数只能绘制施工图。大师是极难产生的，或者说对于我们来说几乎是不可能的。但我一直希望自己将来有一天能够做出有独特风格的建筑设计，能够得到认可和肯定。就像老师说的，你可能成为不了一个非常优秀的建筑设计师，但你必须是一个负责任的建筑设计师,必须是一个有思想的建筑设计师。
译文：
(1)高科技学生
还记得小学和中学那石器时代般的查找吗？我们花无数个小时去理解那些我们能在引索卡里找到的信息。还记得那些运行Gopher查询系统的老式电脑或一些名称中含有土拔鼠并且耗费你半个小时去查找大白鲸的数据库。
我想说的可以用5句话来概括：1感谢互联网2去他的图书馆3我指尖下有许多数据，杂志和文学搜藏4我可以在家完成我所有的研究5我不在因在图书馆找不到莎士比亚的《风暴》或其他的书而担忧，不再为想把图书馆里那些喧闹的人赶出去而抓狂。如果你还记得两年前那场席卷卡罗里达大学的洪水的话，就应该记得这场自然灾害对整个校园造成的巨大破坏。大部分的刊物和课本放在图书馆的地下室，在这场洪水中，图书馆的地下室数小时内就积满了10英尺高的水。
鹦鹉学生中心的地下室有许多书店，同样也被淹了。这使得几乎每位教授都去订购新教材，这真是一笔很大的开销。包括我在内的很多学生人必须接受这一失望的事实。我们去查找了于期末考试有关的书或期刊，结果却发现某一类书目借阅已经被洪水毁坏。
辛亏有了互联网，学校实行网上借阅系统，卡罗里达大学附近的几所大学慨的向我们提供帮助。他们借给我们所需的任何资源，期限至少2到3周。我们要做的就是把我们的需求分类，然后其他5所大学的图书馆自动查寻有关这方面的信息。
要不是这个网上借阅系统，我也许早就挂了好几门。我也许会花数个晚上从一个公共图书馆跑到另一个公共图书馆只为查找某篇文章或小说。。万维网使我们能够以比学校书店低很多的价格订购任何教辅。嘿，我们都是大学生，我们经常破产。任何时候我们发现能给我们节省哪怕只有几美元的优惠，我们都很高兴的接受。我们离开家乡到
最后担不是最不重要的，对于我们这些思念远在他方的意中人或任然想与我们的死党保持联系的人来说，电子邮件真的帮了很大的忙。我们离开家乡到陌生的大学，而我们的高中朋友分布在世界各地。我们可以通过互联网与每个朋友聊天而不是在信纸，邮票上浪费钱。（好像这些每年都在涨价）。我可以通过互联网与每个朋友聊天。另外，扫描技术允许我们发送图片给那些忘记我们长相的恋人，朋友和家人。所以我请求每个人对网络之神—互联网俯首效忠吧!
(2)股市的过山车
你喜欢玩过山车吗？上上下下，弯弯曲曲，在黑暗中自由落体。我在弗洛里达的迪斯尼乐园坐过一次。那是一场可怕但却令人激动的体验。但我发誓我绝对不会再去坐了。因为我实在没有那个胆量再去体验，如此多超乎你的想像，你不能掌控的事。你不知道你将去哪儿，什么时候结束。
然而我在股市经历了另一次长长的过山车。我的许多朋友也如此。在1999年寡头控制着国内的股票市场。股票急剧上升，Daw和Nasdaq股分别达到历史最高点。特别是技术领域的股票疯狂的上涨。你不用去成为一个技术专家挑选合适的股票发财，你只要选择任意的技术股票，就像盲人漫步一样简单。再过一段时间后你就会获得收益。也就是那个时候我和我的朋友们进军股票市场的。
在康奈尔大学，我学了一些金融的课程，了解一些有关股票的基本概念。比如：买低卖高，“丰富你的投资”（既不要把你的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里），长期投资。然而作为这个市场的一名新手，学以致用是非常困难的。首先，股票价格什么时候跌，什么时候涨，要做出一个恰当的判断是很困难的。我有一个观察清单，一些股票有从一名不文到迅速增长的势头，有的只是一落千丈。第二，你的文件夹，但我投入股市的存款不多，把它们分到几支股上似乎没有太大意义。我试着根据评估理论选好几支股时，这些股却贵得吓人。尤其是互联网股。另一方面，传统产业的股票没有好评。这些股票对我而言十分便宜，也符合买低的的理论，但他们似乎总处于亏损，并没有上升的希望。
作为尝试，我选了两支我认为基础比较好，价格又便宜的的股票。我的丈夫是一个对股市一点都不懂的人，他做出了相反的决定。他通过看新闻，选择最热门的领域，于是他只选择了一直科技股。我非常怀疑他成功的几率有多大。选好股票后，我们每天都关注股市的变化。然而，我们对股市却有着不同的反映。股市今天涨明天跌，我的精神也随之变化，一会儿在天上，一会儿在地下。虽然我告诉自己不能这样感性，因为我做的是长期投资，但我还是忍不住为一丁点的赢利和亏损而跳起来。
我的丈夫无论发生什么都能保持镇静，股市唯一改变他的就是他的生活习惯。以前如果没有课，他总是起得很晚。自从他进入股市后，每天很早就起床去看股市预测然后做出决定。他交易非常频繁，有时在一天之内买进又卖出。我开玩笑说他应该去做一名快乐的交易员而不是当一名院士。两个月里，他赚了好几千。尝到甜头后，他对股市投入了更多的时间和精力。每天晚上他对他的股票和我的股票都有一大堆的评论，因为我没有太多的时间去做研究。虽然我很高兴他能喜欢他所做的事而且还能从中赚钱，但我还是害怕那会占去他的大部分时间。然而很难让他再回到未进入股市前的生活。他减少上网搜索股票信息的时间，但还是经不住打开电视看CNBC台的股市分析。当我们和朋友聚在一起的时候，似乎我们讨论的唯一的事就是股市。每个人的股票都看涨，似乎美好的未来即将到来。
然而这只是一个梦而已，半年后丈夫和我亏掉了我们所有的赢利。我们认为这只是对技术股额一次修正，因为许多人认为他们对这种股评价过高了。股市的熊市并未到来，一旦这次修正结束后，股市又将上涨起来。但是即使这只是一次修正，这也把我们害苦了。在抛弃了“丰富你的投资”的理论之后，我们的手里技术股占相当大的部分。最糟糕的事，整个股市一跌再跌，跌倒我们无法估计的深渊。如果我早预料股市灾难性的变化，我是绝不敢涉足股市的。我丈夫也非常失望，但对于未来他还是抱着谨慎乐观的态度。他不在每天交易了，只是期待在一段较长时间后，他的损失能赚回来。
在整个20##年里，Dow和Nasdaq分别下降了6%和37%。什么时候股市回温？这个问题我丈夫不知道，我不知道，连那些分析员也不知道。
（3）
但是，就像在其它案例中也是真实存在的一样，当他们最终结婚后，最理想的画面变成了最现实的场景。他们发现生活的忧虑加倍了，而不是分摊了他们原来的责任，就像男学生们说的那样进入了天堂。这导致我的朋友们双方都很焦虑。他们突然明白，他们依然居住人间而不是在天堂，他们受新的法律的限制。他们要承担新的责任，而不是比以前更自由更快乐。他们建立了一个新家，并且充满了这样或那样的责任。他们饱含深情的回首订婚时刻，他们曾渴望彼此属于对方，并远离尘世。但似乎他们从未如此强烈的感受到他们任然是现代社会的一员。
汉译英
（1）
The Research on the mode of Cultivating undergraduate in Industry University with combining study, research and product
_______ based on the target of cultivating talents with applied competence in He Nan University of Technology
【 abstract 】 with the rapid expansion of the college, the original university with industry style began to be multiversity and diversity, and the style has been devalued in the trend, which badly effects the power of such universities in society ,company with drawbacks of the university itself. How to make the university with industry style adapt to the needs of the development of industry in the new situations an important issue placing in front of our education workers . As a typical local university with industry style, Henan University of Technology constructs the training mode combining the production, study and research by strengthening the coalition between college and company, refining the professional direction. And it cultivates an army of talents for the development of grain industry in China.
【 key words 】combination of production, study and research platform of experiment and practice coalition between college and company
Opening the practice base and realizing the innovation on the mode of training talents
[Abstract] The open training mode of practice is a beneficial attempt to Cultivate talents with applied competence .Open practice make the target that student practice is combined with company; Graduation Practice is combined with employment, practice program with research. Henan University of technology did some exploratory research on the practice teaching and accumulated some experience.
[Key words] the open practice teaching innovation of pattern
(2)An Empirical research on Types of Providers, Modes, Evaluation of the Public Services-in Public Crisises
Last May 12th, the Wenchuan earthquake broke out, which brought heavy losses to us. May 12th, 2008, the 8.0 earthquake broke out in Wenchuan,Si Chuan province, which aroused concern among the public of home and abroad because of the gigantic loss of life and properties coming with the earthquake in some areas in China. By 12O’clock, October 8th, 2008, the number of deaths reached 69229, 17923 people missed, 374643people got injured; By September 4th, 2008, the economic loss directly caused by Wenchuan earthquake reached 845.1 billion Yuan. The economical loss of Sichuan province, where is most serious earthquake zone, accounted for 91.30% of the total losses. Gansu province, accounted for 5.80% of the total loss, Shanxi province, the total loss of 2.90%. Now the reconstruction disaster area is orderly carried out.
According to the research of FuYulong, Jiang Jiwei and other scholars (2001), public service can be divided into six types in the situation of the crisis: psychological service, information service, cultivating and training emergency ability of citizens, enhancing the consciousness and skills against crises ( referred to as the "training services"), providing materials and technologies for people , preparing to cope with the crisis to rescue work ( referred to as "material technology service"),providing the merchant and enterprise with financial services, to help them get through ( referred to as "economic and financial services"), to provide convenience to the nongovernmental organizations fighting for the crisis and individual, to integrate all kinds of positive force ( referred to as "convenience service"). In the social background that public crises frequently happen, six types of public crisis cannot work well, which brings significant social adverse consequences. "Psychological services" cannot work, which causes some victims of serious psychological barriers, even causes social crime and a certain degree of social disorder. "The information service” cannot work well, which leads to the persistent rumors, panic and the appearance of the unstable situation, effecting handling of the crisis. "Training service” cannot work well, which leads people to be at loss in a crisis, causing some unnecessary loss. "Materials and technology service" cannot work well, which weakens the will of people to survive, blows the confidence of the people, and at the same time also undermines people to trust government. "Economic and financial service” cannot work well ,which goes against the post-disaster reconstruction and the implementation of development work, also makes people lose confidence of rebuilding our homes , in a certain degree losing trust to government. "Convenience service" cannot work well, which can do nothing to arouse the enthusiasm of the public to participate in earthquake relief work, but cause the discontent of public to the government.
(3)
Personal profile
My name is ﹡ ﹡ ﹡, from2004 to 20## I was a student of Zhengzhou foreign language school, since 20## I have been a student, majoring architecture, in Henan university of technology.
I am a gentle girl, who like drawing, I always painted my own hut and the common view from the window. When I was six years old, I received a award on the international art year. (The third world peace painting and calligraphy competition in Sydney) I like to assembly toy models, design the layout of the coffee shop with them and decorate it,
I enjoy doing handwork, designing boxes to the chicken with old board, making small house to parrot, building skyscrapers with the toilet paper roll, folding stars with waste tape;
I like plying the jigsaw, especially making world famous painting scenery as a whole;
I like to collect the famous picture books, especially, the master works of some famous animation background and I always try to copy them;
I like to ponder the overall plan of community and the decorating plan of house and decorate my own room;
I also like to design text pattern, in high school I designed the logo of our class.
I appreciate Brodsky, Julia, who is able to make the ordinary paper into a very stereoscopic visual art. I especially like a painting named London, with the priority tone of black and white, with the shadow from light of different angle, including the gray Big Ben, the ferries wheel, parliament, city such as trees, the train DuoZhong elements, which are together with layers, fulfilling with most modern beauty.
I admire the hero of an article from a magazine, who is a talented black American painter without professional training. Only seeing a city in a helicopter, He could draw a detailed map of the city in a long canvas, even a billboard of tall buildings. In my view, it is the great love for drawing that makes him have such a talent and skill, which makes big surprise to other people.
Library is the spirit warehouse. Sometimes, the book is more important than food in my eyes. We can get out from a close spirit world to a further place by the different books. We can find the beauty of the buildings of a country or region through pictures, as enjoying a trip of this city. No matter how stressed my study in my high school, I used to take some time in beaks to read some tourism magazines in library. In addition to see food to see outside, still I could read about the different building styles and culture of different countries all over the world. I like Italian classical architecture with the round villa hall. I prefer to the classic building with Gaza Lou of Barcelona. I appreciate the religious building with the style of Middle century in European, and also the groups of buildings with the air of modern at the world trade center in New York.
In my view, the buildings can be as simple as the wooden cabin, which is good for environment and ergonomics, built by Thoreau, a naturalist, who once lived nearby the Walden Lake. Also the building can be as complicated as the Water Cube and the Bird Nest designed without any straight line, which include high-technology and ordinary materials. In short, the construction is not only indispensable and important elements, of a city but also the symbol of society and the era.
I had a distant and romantic dream when I was a high school student that one day I could become an architect, who as extraordinary as Antonio Gaudi Anthony, an architect of Spain. While our professor told us that the propriety of students, majoring in architect, who could be the architect designer and could be engaged in the design work, only took up around 10% to 20%.while most of us can only draw construction drawings. Master is far and few, who is extremely difficult to be one of them for us. But I still keep my hope that one day I could design buildings with unique style which could be appreciated by people.
As our teacher said that maybe you could not be an outstanding designer of architect but you should be a responsible one with you own thoughts.
笔译实践报告
这次笔译实践主要包括英汉互译及评论两项内容。通过这次实践，我对笔译的要求、目标有了更深刻的了解。以前总是认为，英译汉或汉译英，只要找到合适的目标语表达出作者意图即可。但是这样的目标并非想象中简单。在这两周的实践过程中，总是会遇到各种问题。因此翻译的进度相对缓慢。遇到的问题主要包括以下几点：
1. 汉译英过程中，词汇明显匮乏。首先对专业术语的掌握寥寥无几。一旦碰到句子里有专业术语，我只得先从整体上翻译出原意。稍后再去查阅相关词典以寻求帮助。其次，一般性常用词汇掌握有限。以“提高”为例，我翻译时通常会选择increase、improve、enhance。再加上常用词汇的基本用法并未完全熟悉，校对时会发现语法错误。这样大大限制了译文的准确性。译文的语言表达会大大折扣。
2. 汉译英初稿往往是简单、大概地翻译出原意。其表达方式较为单调，逻辑稍显混乱。因此在接下来的几次校对中，我会注意根据意群的划分和句与句间的逻辑分析调整语言表达，尽量使文章结构符合英语常用表达方式且层次较清晰。所以，一篇文章的翻译往往是几次修改才决定的。倘若是在限时翻译中，这样的速度恐怕很难完成任务。
3. 汉译英过程中，对原文信息的整合并不到位。因此有时会发现译文缺少了原文的某一信息或是根据自己的理解增加了原文中并未说明的信息，虽然在校对中可以进行删减、增加，但是拿捏不准得信息整合增加了校对的任务。
4. 英译汉的过程比较顺利，主要是因为文章信息量不大且原文的逻辑相当清晰，语言表达结构也相对简单。不过有时也会出现译文的词语在语体或感情色彩上不能忠于原文。在以后的翻译中是值得注意的。
与英汉互译相比，评论的综合性明显加强。写评论的过程其实是在不断评析、修正，不断提高。由于以前通常是欣赏他人对作品的评论，一开始有些手足无措、思绪如麻。评析完后又担心自己是否有些严苛，总是反复斟酌评论及修改意见。在仔细分析几篇评论后，对写作评论也开始有了大概方向。
笔译实践是一个不断积累，不断学习的过程。这次的实践翻译正是一个很好的锻炼。