2012学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级政治学科
学习能力诊断卷（一模）
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2013.1
考生注意：
1、本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)
2位。
一、单项选择题（共90分，每题33分，多选、错选或不选均不得分。）
1. 党的十八大报告提出：
A．以人为本 B．以经济建设为中心
C．经济社会全面发展D．协调可持续的发展
2.年11(CPI)同比上涨2％。
①
② ③ ．④
C．②④ D．③④
从传统农业向现代农
①
②
③
④
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④
4．战国时期楚国的“郢爰”（“郢”为楚都城名，“爰”为货币重量单位），是目前中国发现最早的黄金货币。“郢爰”产生时就具有的基本功能是
A.执行交换媒介和支付手段
B.计价单位和货币符号
C.执行交换媒介和计价单位
D.支付手段和世界货币
5.下表是近年来我国经济发展的主要数据，根据数据可以推论出我国
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① 城乡居民收入不断增长
② 财政促进人民生活水平的提高
③ 需要完善收入分配政策
④
A AC －59AC ”品B. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
10. 加拿大政府20xx年12月7日宣布，决定批准中国海洋石油有限公司(简称中海油)以151亿美元收购加拿大尼克森公司的申请。这标志着中海油乃至中国企业完成迄今在海外最大宗收购案。这一收购案表明我国
A．积极对外开放，优化利用外资结构
B．坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则
C．加快“走出去”步伐，提高对外开放水平
D．积极推进国际区域经济合作
11．中学生要关心国际国内重大时政，积极参加社会政治生活。下列选项中
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属于社会政治生活的有
① 收看“党十八大”开幕式电视实况转播
② 积极投身“城市文明建设”，做好志愿者服务工作
③ 写入党申请报告、参加党课学习班
④ 参加区教育局组织的中学生时事政治演讲比赛
A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
12.“十二五”期间，我国政府将实现新型农村社会养老保险和城镇居民社会养老保险制度全覆盖，城镇职工和居民参加基本养老保险人数达到3.57亿人，农村居民参保人数达到4.5亿。这主要强调的是政府要履行好
A. 组织和领导社会主义现代化建设的职能
B. 加强社会管理和服务的职能
C. 建设社会主义民主政治的职能
D. 组织社会公共服务的职能
13. 20xx年1展计划执行情况与2012① ② ③ ④
A．①② B
14.“规范流动小吃摊点”课题研究，这一做法主要反映他们
A
B
CD 152．5微米的颗粒物，也称为可人肺颗PM2．5一词首次出现在说明
A．①② B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
16．近年来，由于互联网的发展，网络监督越来越直接、有力，政府机关及其工作人员的活动越来越透明。这说明我国公民
①管理国家大事越来越直接
②参与民主决策的形式日趋多样化
③参与民主监督的渠道越来越多
④可以通过政治参与制约国家机关及其工作人员的权力
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．①③④
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17. 假如让你写一篇集中反映新中国民主法制建设成就的专稿，需要确定一组体现中国民主法制建设的“关键词”。下列选项中表达最确切的一组是
A. 有法可依、有法必依、公平正义
B. 执法必严、违法必究、人民民主
C. 依法治国、人民民主、公平正义
D. 依法治国、公平正义、依法办事
18.20xx年7月国务院办公厅印发了《少数民族事业“十二五”规划》，规划明确了“十二五”期间我国少数民族事业的主要发展目标和主要任务。这体现了
A．加快发展少数民族地区经济是我国当前的中心工作
B．各民族地区之间经济发展的不平衡状态将消除
C．国家坚持民族平等、民族团结原则
D 19.有多家国际著名经济机构预测到2020占19％、美国占16％、印度占9墨西哥、法国、英国。这一预测主要
A．说明世界将形成中、美两极格局
B
C
D
20.”这段话表明中国共 产 党
①
②
③ ④ A．①② D．①②③④
而在于拿了这种对于客观规律性的认识
A.
B.
C.
D. ` 22. 果你从开心的角度去看，所看到的事情就是开心的；如果从悲观的角度去看，所看到的事情就是悲观的。”这句话说明
A．意识是客观存在的主观映像
B．人能够能动地改造客观世界
C．改变命运取决于人的努力
D．实践对认识具有决定作用
23.庖丁解牛，游刃有余；揠苗助长，苗枯田荒。这些成语给我们的哲学启示是
① 规律是不以人的意志为转移的
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② 人在规律面前是无能为力的
③ 尊重客观规律是取得成功的基础
④ 解放思想是取得成功的条件
A．①③ B．②④ C．①②④ D．①③④
24、很早以前，我国人民就发现了“桑——蚕——鱼”食物链，而且这一食物链又与阳光、空气、温度、水分、土壤等有密切关系。这主要表明
A．事物的联系具有直接性
B．事物的联系具有普遍性
C．事物的联系具有必然性
D．事物的联系具有客观性
25.教育公平问题已成为百姓热议的话题。种种教育不公平问题，既有历史的原因，①要善于把握重点和主流
②一切要从实际出发
③具体问题具体分析
④共性与个性相统一
A．①② B．③④ C D 26A.
B.
C.
D
27这两个
A. B.
C.
D. 28
A.
B.
C. 矛盾的主要方面不能离开矛盾的次要方面
D. 矛盾的主要方面处于支配地位，通过矛盾的次要方面起作用
29．一扇窗户被打破，如果沒有被修复，将会导致更多的窗户被打破，甚至整栋楼被拆毁。这就是心理学上的“破窗理论”。这一理论包含的辩证法的哲理有 ① 要重视量的积累，促进事物飞跃
② 量变达到一定程度必然会引起质变
③ 新陈代谢是宇宙间不可抗拒的普遍规律
④ 办事情要从整体着眼，重视局部
A．② B．④ C．②④ D．③④
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30. 有手机短信云:“金钱无须取之不尽，够用就行；身体无须长命百岁，健康就行；爱情无须死去活来，温馨就行；朋友无须如胶似漆，知心就行。”这短信体现的哲理是
A．重视量的积累 B．抓住机遇赢得主动
C．抓住时机促成质变 D．把握适度原则
二、简答题：（共32分。31、32题各为8分，33题6分，34题10分。）
31． 民以食为天，食品的安全关系到千家万户。日常生活中你是否注意到食品标签上的一些信息。
贯彻落实党的民族政策，坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，牢牢把握各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题，深入开展民族团结进步教育，加快民族地区发展，保障少数民族合法权益，巩固和发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系，促进各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展。
请运用政治常识简要回答：
（1）社会主义新型民族关系的基石和本质是什么？（4分）
（2）为什么要牢牢把握各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题？（4分）
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33.欧债危机对中国是一个巨大的挑战，同时也是一次发展的机遇。请运用辩证法知识，任选两个角度探讨如何应对世界金融危机，实现转“危”为“机”。(6分)
34．中共上海市委把学习贯彻党的十八大精神转化为推动当前工作的强大动力，市委领导带领市、区县党政负责人，深入工厂、农村、社区等基层，调研经济社会发展情况，认真听取基层干部、群众的意见和建议，关注百姓的疾苦 。在新形势、新情况、新挑战下推动上海“创新驱动、转型发展”，努力实现经济社会的全面进步。
（1）上述材料体现了“党的先进性”中的哪些知识(三条)？（分）
（2理性。（4分）
三、分析说明题：(12分)
38．（35“智慧地球”的“骨架”。
也更好地
材料二： 作为区域标志性的IT基础设施，区域计算中心也是集政府公共服务中心、电子政务云中心、信息处理中心等多功能于一体的复合型计算中心，有利于构建天上有“云”（云计算中心）、地上有“格”（社会管理网络）、中间有“网”（互联网）的新型社会管理体系，提高收集、处理相关信息的效率，以便政府能够更好地对人民负责。
(1) 结合图和材料一，运用唯物辩证法的相关知识，分析说明“IT领域三次浪潮”的内在关联。（5分）
（2）结合材料二，运用政治常识的相关知识，分析说明发展云计算、构建新型社会管理体系，为什么能够使政府更好地对人民负责。（7分）
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四、论述题(16分)
38. 胡锦涛同志在在党的十八大报告中强调，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路，夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利。
请运用经济常识相关知识论述在新的历史条件下怎样才能夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利。
要求：
(1)围绕论题，在论述中正确运用所学过的马克思主义基本立场、观点和方法。
(2)围绕论点，较为全面深入地展开论述。
(3)
(4)论点紧扣论题，论述合乎逻辑．学科术语使用规范。
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2012学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三政治参考答案 2013.1
一、单项选择题（共90分，每小题3分，每题只有一个正确选项，选对得3分，错选或不选均不得分。）
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10.C
11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.D
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
二、简答题：（共32分。31、32题各为8分，33题6分，34题10分。）
34．（1）答案示例：
(党的性质)中国共 产 党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益；
(党的宗旨)全心全意为人民服务，把为人民谋利益作为工作的根本出发点和落脚点； 党坚持科学发展观，坚持理论与实践相结合，推进经济社会全面发展。（6分）
(2) 答：实践是认识的来源，实践是认识发展的动力，实践是认识的目的，实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准。上海市委领导只有通过实践调查研究才能获得对上海经济社会这情况的认识，才能发现新问题，推动认识的发展，才能检验有关推动上海经济社会全面发展
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的计划的可行性、正确性，真正推动上海“创新驱动、转型发展”。（4分）
三、分析说明题：(12分)
35.答： (1) 事物是普遍联系的，联系是事物之间以及事物内部诸要素之间的相互影响、相互制约和相互作用。物联网利用互联网实现多种连接，云计算则在此基础上使网络应用更加广泛，说明“IT领域的三次浪潮”是相互影响和相互作用的。（5分）
（2）答案示例：发展云计算、构建新型社会管理体系有利于：①实施政务公开，推动公民参与民主决策、管理和监督，更好地维护广大人民的根本利益；②及时收集处理有关信息，提供电子化“一站式”服务，更好地坚持为人民服务的工作态度；③广泛搜集群众的意见和建议，为群众办实事，更好地坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法；④政府提高行政效率，
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评分项1：总论点与分论点
注：“有效分论点”指分论点紧扣总论点，且围绕分论点加以论述。
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第二篇：20xx届徐汇区初三英语一模试卷及答案
2012学年第一学期徐汇区初三年级英语学科
学习能力诊断卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
A B C
D E F G 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) Water. 8. A) On Tuesday. 9. A) 2. 10. A) A waitress. 11. A) A prize.
B) Tea. B) On Wednesday. B) 3. B) A teacher. B) A book.
C) Coffee. C) On Thursday. C) 4. C) A secretary. C) A bike.
D) Juice.
D) On Friday. D) 5. D) A doctor. D) A CD. D) On foot.
D) In the museum. D) An accident.
12. A) By bus. B) By car. 13. A) In the hotel. B) In the hospital. 14. A) Weather. B) A film. 15. A) Because she is dirty. B) Because she is noisy. C) Because she is crazy.
D) Because she is lazy.
16. A) The parcel doesn’t belong to him. B) She doesn’t know the way. C) The man is like a kid. D) The man can walk there.
C) By bike. C) In the library. C) News.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
（2012）英语试卷 第 1 页（共9页）
句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
17. Charles Dickens was a famous American writer.
18. Dickens was fond of reading books when he was little.
19. Dickens’ childhood was hard and he had to work for long hours.
20. After writing A Christmas Carol, Dickens became rich.
21. In his books, he described a beautiful life in Victorian England.
22. Often Dickens wrote sad and dark stories about children.
23. Most Dickens’ books are full of hope and have happy endings.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词): (共7分)
24. Steve and Tom were classmates in a ________ class at an American university.
25. As an ________ student, Tom wanted to learn more about American culture.
26. Steve seemed friendly at first and he always greeted Tom ________ before class.
27. After the term was ________, Steve and Tom stopped seeing each other very often.
28. When Steve and Tom are no ________ classmates, their “friendship” has changed.
29. In Tom’s opinion, friends are friends ________, but Americans view friendship differently.
30. In America, friendship may ________ when people don’t have common interests to share.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. ________ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is.
A) A B) An C) The D) /
32. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world ________
their thirties.
A) in B) at C)on D) for
33. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________.
A) fright B) frighten C) frightened D) frightening
35. ________ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the
new season.
A) When B) Because C) Although D) If
36. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of ________.
A) I B) my C) me D) mine
37. It is essential for a good detective ________ the innocent and to find the guilty.
A) to protect B) protecting C) protect D) protected
38. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always ________ very fast.
A) spread B) spreads C) is spreading D) has spread
39. A: ________ lecture will you attend, Professor Wang’s or Professor Li’s?
B: Professor Li’s. His lecture is more interesting.
A) Where B) Whose C) When D) Why
40. Jennifer has two children and ________ of them were born in winter.
A) all B) either C) both D) neither
41. People ________ about if there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago.
（2012）英语试卷 第 2 页（共9页）
A) are arguing B) argue C) have argued D) argued
42. Terry did very well in the interview, ________ he got his dream job in IBM.
A) for B) so C) but D) or
43. When our parents get old, they will need ________ of our time and attention than before.
A) many B) more C) less D) few
44. ________ came to see John this morning and left a note on his desk.
A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody
45. In that small seaside village, most children are good at ________.
A) swim B) swam C) swimming D) swims
46. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!
A) How B) What a C) What an D) So
47. Spending a whole day working in the field let the children ________ the farmers’ hard life.
A) understand B) to understand C) understood D) understanding
48. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.
A) until B) because C) if
49. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult.
B: _______
A) Sorry! I don’t know.
B) That really sounds good!
C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help.
D) Thank you for telling me!
50. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting?
B: _______
A) You are welcome!
B) I’ll be glad to.
C) Not at all!
D) Congratulations!
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:
D) although
Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and shown for the public. At most modern zoos people can see, smell and
hear animals in their natural way. Some zoos even have “friendship
farms" where people can touch some of the animals. Here are some
why people need zoos.
Firstly, zoos help people know more about animals and their
They give interesting information about each animal,
where it comes from and how it lives. Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals. Trained guides show visitors around the zoo.
Secondly, zoos are working hard to find out more about animals. New knowledge leads to better ways of looking after animals in the zoo and 54 understanding of the same animals
（2012）英语试卷 第 3 页（共9页）
in the wild.
Thirdly, zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from together with each other to help the animals in danger. For example, gorillas (大猩猩) from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo in the hope that they would give birth to babies gorillas can be kept in this way.
Finally, zoos give people a lot of fun. People enjoy getting close to animals 57 having to cross the plains (平原) of Africa or climb the mountains of China. In the past, animal shows were common in zoos. Visitors were when they saw monkeys in human clothes, and they even took rides on elephants or horses. However, today people prefer to see animals in a more natural way.
So a modern zoo is a place where animals are well taken care of.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)
59. Mo Yan is the ________ Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (one)
60. After Andy was retired, the company wanted to find a new _______ urgently. (drive)
61. Chinese people________ clean their houses before the Spring Festival. (usual)
62. Mrs. Anderson has a little garden and she grows some ________ in it. (tomato)
63. Liu Xiang received an ________ in the USA and it was very successful. (operate)
64. According to the plan they have made, I am sure they won’t ________. (success)
65. The chemicals in the bottle are dangerous and it must be ________ locked in the lab. (secure) 66 When the news came, everybody was ________ at the rare flood in Beijing. (shock)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填
一词): (共14分)
67. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变)
I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.
68. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被
动语态)
More fruits and vegetables should ________ ________ to students in their meals every day.
69. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn
the funny dance. (合并两句， 保持句意不变)
The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people
would like to learn the funny dance. 70. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?
71. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________?
72. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)
I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.
73. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变)
Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
（2012）英语试卷 第 4 页（共9页）
More than forty years ago, a group of artists gathered to
develop a television program. They planned to make a
television show that would teach young children about
subjects like reading and math in a fun way.
Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th,
1969. It was produced by a group called The Children’s
Television Workshop, and today it was called The Sesame
Workshop. The show combines animation (动画), music, large puppets (布偶) and human actors to create funny and creative lessons. Some of the most famous characters on the show are Big Bird, Cookie Monster, Oscar the Grouch, and Bert and Ernie. Puppet maker Jim Henson created these lovely characters.
Research is an important part of what made Sesame Street special. The show’s creators studied children very carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning. When the show was first introduced to children, some of its creators were not sure whether it would last one season. But forty years later, Sesame Street is the longest running children’s television program in the United States.
As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.
74. Sesame Street is a program shown ________.
A) in the cinema B) on the radio C) on TV
75. The characters in the program were created by ________.
A) The Sesame Workshop B) Jim Henson
C) Big Bird D) Michelle Obama
76. Sesame Street was produced mainly________.
A) to make money
B) to introduce the United States
C) to teach parents
D) to help children learn
77. On the program’s fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn ________.
A) how to grow and eat vegetables correctly
B) to watch the show with their children D) on the Internet
C) to teach children to do enough exercise
D) the importance of a healthy life for their children
78. Children may find the lessons taught by Sesame Street very ________.
A) funny B) difficult C) strange
79. Sesame Street is a successful children’s program because ________.
A) it was developed by a group of artist
B) it is the longest running children’s program
C) it has invited many famous actors and actresses
D) it knows very well what children really want
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
（选择最恰当的单词或词语完
（2012）英语试卷 第 5 页（共9页） D) useless
成短文):（12分）
Like underground systems all around the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your seat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage.
But London’s 150-year-old underground system is a little bit different there are also another two rules: Never look at others and don’t get too close to the other passengers. If you do any of these things, you will break , and the whole carriage(车厢) will look at in an unfriendly way.
On the London Underground, people do not talk to one another, nor look at one another. If they have to look at each other, they will faster than you can say duibuqi. Passengers usually keep some distance away from the others. In crowded carriages people will stand near the door at station stops, so the carriage looks full when actually there is plenty of no pushing yourself in as Beijing subway passengers do.
The biggest problem comes with getting a seat, and some people in England even explain how to get a seat on the Internet. If you are lucky enough to find yourself sitting in one of the few seats 84 wants, you will catch the attention of the whole carriage, so you can’t win.
Sometimes the train driver will make a joke over the loud speaker, saying something like, “How is everyone getting on in there?” A few people will smile and realize that how strange the Underground environment is. 85 , it will be back to the basic rules as soon as this moment passes,: No eye contact, no touching, no getting into personal space and no standing on the left. 80. A) although B) when C) because D) if 81. A) the friendship 82. A) look away 83. A) air 84. A) the driver 85. A) In addition
B) the balance B) set off B) room B) a tourist B) Instead
C) the carriage C) jump up C) money C) everybody C) Besides
D) the darkness D) fall asleep D) information D) nobody D) However
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no need for school buildings, classes or . Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world had no schools, I couldn’t imagine how our society would be.
. We should invent a new kind of school that is to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.
? No. This is beginning to happen in many cities. In those cities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society. Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as younger ones. How will this new kind of school the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.
（2012）英语试卷 第 6 页（共9页）
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂), and the chemicals coming out of the smelter made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul got so angry when he heard these words. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back to the hometown and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.”
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels(松鼠) to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, nobody accepted his idea.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But he didn’t give up. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was pressure(压力) to clean up the environment, the company actually invited Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned grey, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.
93. What did the copper smelter do to Paul’s hometown?
_____________________________________________________________________.
94. Did the copper smelter agree to let Paul bring trees back at first?
_________, ___________________________________________________________.
95. Why did most people think it would be a waste of time to change that area?
_____________________________________________________________________.
96. What did he decide to do one night?
_____________________________________________________________________.
97. How long did it take Paul to realize his dream?
_____________________________________________________________________.
98. What can we learn from Paul’s story?
_____________________________________________________________________. VII. Writing: （20分）
99. Eric Schmidt, Google chairman, made a speech at Boston University and gave some meaningful advice to the students, asking them to stay away from electronic devices and to have more time to talk face-to-face with their friends and parents.
Eric Schmidt谷歌公司主席在波士顿大学的演讲中建议学生不要沉迷于电子设备而要留出更多时间和朋友家长面对面交流。 请你就Eric Schmidt的建议结合你或者你身边同学朋友的实际情况谈谈你的看法。
Write at least 60 words to describe what you know and think about Eric Schmidt’s advice. （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
Suggested questions:
1. Do you or your friends spend much time on electronic devices, such as …?
2. What do you think of his advice? Do you agree or disagree?
（2012）英语试卷 第 7 页（共9页）
2012学年初三英语一模试卷答案与评分标准
一、答案要点:
Part I
I. 1-6 AGF EDB
12-16 AABBD II. 7-11 DDCCD
III. 17-23 BAAB BAA
IV. 24. history 25.international 26. happily
28. longer
Part II
V. 31—50
CABCC DABBC CBBAC CACCB 29. forever 30. end 27.over
VI. 51—58 IHDC
VII. 59. first AFBG 62. tomatoes
66. shocked 60. driver 61. usually 63. operation 64. succeed 65. securely
VIII. 67. if..isn’t
70.How long 68. be offered 71. is there 69. so…that 72. if/whether…would 73. apologize to Part III
IX. (A) 74—79 CBDDAD
(B) 80—85 CBA
(C) 86.teachers BCD
87. better 91. nearby 88.linked 92. change 89. through 90. dream/daydream
(D)
93. It made a beautiful forest become a wasteland.
94. No, it didn’t.
95. Because there weren’t any birds or squirrel to spread seeds. / Seeds can not grow in the wasteland.
96. He decided to go into the wasteland secretly and started planting. / He decided to start planting
（2012）英语试卷 第 8 页（共9页）
secretly in the wasteland. / He decided to grow trees secretly by himself.
97. Until his hair turned grey. / Until he became old. / Almost all his life.
98. You will succeed if you stick to your dream. / Any other possible answers. X. 99. 略
（2012）英语试卷 第 9 页（共9页）