十堰市20##年中考英语试卷分析

                                                              黄明星

一、2013十堰市英语中考试卷纵览
     在试卷构成上，基本上与往年保持一致。2013十堰市中考英语试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。其中，听力理解（共25分） ，基础知识运用（单选+完型，共30分），阅读理解（4篇任务型阅读, 共35分）语言综合运用（两道大题，共30分）写作  (共15分) 。

     笔试内容分基础知识和综合运用两部分，分布在选择题和非选择题中。基础知识主要考查考生对英语基础知识的掌握，即对英语的词、句篇、基础语法和交际对话（更加灵活化，生活化）进行检测。测试内容考到了熟词生意并突出语境的作用，鼓励考生从上下文意中得出答案。综合运用能力部分突出对篇章的考查，考查篇章的理解尤其是归纳能力，非常强调答案和篇章的相关性，而不是考生的主观意识。

就题型来看：20##年中考英语试卷有以下七种题型， 其中考点包括词汇短语的辨析，语法部分的考查包括三种时态，5大词性， 宾语从句以及情景交际用语。本分析报告主要从各块考查点，难易程度，备考建议三个部分来分析。

二、2013十堰市英语中考考试卷各个板块分析
听力版块分析
     2013十堰市中考英语试卷听力部分满分25分， 共分为四节。第一节为听5组小对话选择正确图片，第二部分为听4段对话回答问题。 第三节为听一段短文， 完成几个问题。第四节为任务型听力。

     其中，第一节中对话简洁并且容易得分，易丢分的有第3题（对于比较急功近利毛糙的学生而言），最后的问题是问他的书很可能是哪里买的，而不是问他干了什么，所以正确答案应该是book store。

     第二节的第6题是易错题，从最后的对话M: But what can I tell the Browns?W: Tell them I’m sick.可以判断dinner party并不是对话的人物Paul举办的，另外Why aren’t you ready? It’s almost 7 o’clock!这种常见的口语表达可以在平时教学时灌输，以免有学生在中考时不知道almost就着急心慌。 第9题，可用排除法做对，注意C选项He has no interest in business.中的no一词，所以正确选项应该是在Harvard哈弗大学学习。10-15题难度较小，但需要学生注意力高度集中。

     第三节长短文讲述的内容是学生睡眠的问题，睡眠不足，作业多，卧室里有电脑或手机是学生get lower grades的罪魁祸首。的做题顺序应该是17，16，18，20，19。这一节的5个小题相对中等学生来说较难，有的会错一两道，有的会错3道甚至4道，究其根本原因是，平时在学校训练听力时未引起足够的重视，没有养成提前认真看题，预测对话或短文内容的习惯，两外题序的颠倒也给考生们加大了难度，如果没有听懂短文的意思也不容易选对。

   第四节任务型听力讲述的是一名叫Sally的waitress第一次迟到被经理怒斥的经历，第21空restaurant是送分题，但是拼写是部分学生的问题，第22要填 go home而不是听到的goes home,另外根据后面的because of extra work完全可以推测这一空的答案，提前预测这一技巧应让所有做任务型听力差的同学引起重视。  23和24空应该填missed和 arrived，要特别注意时态，这也是提前预测中需要注意的地方。25题feel good不难。

    纵观听力板块，平时做听力除了要引起重视，注意力集中之外，提前预测是必不可少的做题方法。

单项选择版块分析
20##年十堰中考单项选择考点分析：

此部分考试中的难点：

35. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.

   A. how much it cost                  B. how much it costs

   C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost

此题做宾语从句的考察。本次考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态，我想知道它要多少钱，这个不是我想知道它花了多少钱，所以A选项不对，C和D不是宾语从句。

完形填空版块分析

一、命题特点分析
   “完形填空”（Cloze）是初中英语试题考察的必考题型，也是同学们较难把握的题型之一。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 考查形式：基本上都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案。
2. 考查能力：主要考查学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
3. 试题特点分析：a.降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。b. 注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。

二、完形填空版块分析

三、20##年十堰中考完型填空解读

20##年十堰中考完形填空整体难度不大，共333个词。15道题的考察，其中有3题考动词辨析，5题根据语境填词，完型文章和选项的词汇全在十堰中考考纲范围内，基本没有难题、偏题，基本对上下文意理解，即可选取合适的选项。

由此可见根据先易后难，反复推敲，把握全文并根据上下文填词等好的做题习惯尤为重要。

阅读理解版块分析
    通过分析近年来十堰市中考英语真题，我们不难发现阅读理解在历年中考中的分值为35分，所占的比重较大，难度相对其它题型也较大，学生丢分情况较明显。
一、20##年阅读理解部分所涉及内容及话题

A篇：大象与人类的情感与友谊。

B篇：食品与如何保持健康。

C篇：书籍的选择。

D篇：Andy在西班牙坐飞机的故事。

二、各篇阅读文章的考点分析

    一般的中考的题型可以概括为：细节理解题，词句理解题，推理判断题，选最佳标题，主旨概括题这几类。

词语运用版块分析

单词词与短语填空整体的难度较低。只要大家平时词汇基础很扎实，一般都能够拿高分。比较近三年中考词与短语填空，这个板块也少数题也易丢分。

学生容易丢分的题：

78题They haven’t enjoyed themselves so much for a long time.意为“他们好久都没玩的这么开心了”enjoy要用过去分词，themselves要注意拼写。

80题put what we have learnt into practice意为＂学以致用＂,practice在此处为实践。

81题would you mind后面要用ing形式，所以是taking care of 。

83题用not until要注意时态，注意后面有个stopped.

84题get used to doing sth “适应做某事”，生活是live, 此处应该用ing形式，living.

85题此题要注意三点：1. One of + n.复数。 2. 最有活力的the liveliest中的最高级是lively所变而来。 3.地方places，不能粗心写成了cities.

书面表达版块分析                                    

一、20##年中考作文考察特点：
    今年中考给出的作文话题还是很接近我们的生活，此次作文话题是“关于校园安全”，这也是平时非常贴近学生生活的话题，每位同学都能对此发表自己的观点。大家在写作的时候，只需要将所给内容用简单句表达出来，适当加上自己的观点就没问题了。相对而言，难度不大，跟往年持平。

    写作需要注意的几点：
1.结构要清晰，First，Second, Third，Last but not least这些词需用到，不可缺少。

2.内容要明确，就作文要求给的4个要点来写，并适当发挥，避免语法词句错误，注意准确性。

3.作文要有自己的闪光点，如比较好的词句：

 a.take care not to get injured

 b.don’t crowd with each other

 c.Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others

 d.keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.

 e.In a word, it's important to remember these

中考总复习及教学建议　　

1.处理好复习备考与研习《课程标准》、《中考说明》的关系　　

英语课程标准和 考试说明既是教学的指导，也是命题的指南，因此教师在教学中应以两者为依据，不能无限制地加深和拓展，只有认真研读课程标准和考试说明才可能明确考试方向、内容。　 　

2.处理好“基础类试题”和“能力类试题”的训练频度不均衡问题　　

复习过程中，因为单项选择题、词句运用类试题等“易选材、易讲解”，往往训练过于频繁，而听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达等“能力类试题”训练明显不足，或过于敷衍，阻碍了学生综合运用能力的提高，想提高学生综合运用能力，必须加大“能力类试题”的训练频度，培养学生好的答题习惯，提高学生临场解题技巧。　　

3.处理好备考过程中双基训练和能力提高的关系　　

总的来讲，复习的目的是：夯实基础，构建体系，形成能力。每一阶段目的任务各不相同，第一阶段重在夯实基础，要强调“记忆”，注重“熟练”，但同时应辅以能力训练，达到“保温”的目的；第二阶段专项训练以语法内容为主，目的是形成语法知识脉络，此过程中，要逐步加大听力和阅读训练量，用以提高听力理解和阅读能力；第三阶段综合训练主要强调知识的“贯通运用”、答题的规范性以及应试技巧，书面表达和听力“保温”训练在这一阶段应予以兼顾、重视。　　

4.处理好“讲”和“练”的关系　　

     英语复习重在基础知识的夯实，能力的提高，教师在课堂上免不了要进行讲解，在梳理知识点过程中，教师要“精讲精练”，重难点必须“讲透彻”，要把握好“重点指明，难点讲透，控制性拓展”的原则；弱点必须“练到位”，但一定要在研习《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》的基础上，去积极地整合各种训练材料，无论是练习还是阶段试题、综合试题，都应精挑细选，难易适中，只有这样才可以达到好的训练效果。　　

     5.处理好阶段测试、专项练习和综合模拟的关系　　

     阶段测试重在知识点的覆盖，不宜过多强调能力考测，不宜太难或太易，也不宜每次要和中考试题去“比高低”，试题的难易度要根据学生学习情绪的波动而有所变化，不能让学生太浮躁，也不能使学生失去信心，要为让学生始终保持“旺盛的斗志”服务；专项练习主要是为了综合模拟“洗脑”、扫清障碍，习题的选择应具有典型性、指标意义；综合模拟主要是为了查漏补缺及适应性训练，应用时必须做到“三从”，即从精（从精组卷）、从严（从严阅卷）、从实战出发（从实战训练答题技巧）。综合模拟训练阶段一定要谨记：重点知识重点考，重点知识反复考。

第二篇：20xx年广东省英语中考试题

20xx年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (英语)

说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟；

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号 和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使 用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；

5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?

—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.

A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an

27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer

games for a long time.

A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves

28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?

—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.

A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken

29. — Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?

— —————.

A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room

30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.

A. or B. so C. for D. and

31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having

32. — Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?

— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.

A. by B. of C. on D. with

33. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?

— Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.

A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse

34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out

what was wrong with her.

A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out

35. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our

favorite star.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.

A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass

37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?

— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.

A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t

38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

39. —Have you asked the policeman _______?

— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank

C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank

40. —_____is it from the village to your farm?

— About 10 minutes’’ walk.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fat

41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making

42. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.

A. reports B. reported C. is reported

43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?

一Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.

D. was reported

A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending

44. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?

— ________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.

A. I hope so B. I don’t mind C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so

45. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer

is from 21st Century Talent Net.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp about it.

The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuit behind a tree. He an idea to solve(解决) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”

“Well, yes…are you going to punish ____, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained __. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to __.”

Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and __52__them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention, __53__he still followed his advice.

Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.

In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.

46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner

47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with

48. A.took away B. ran away C.went away D.threw away

49. A.me B. him C. us D. them

50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patiently

51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys

52. A. share B.choose C.divide D. fill

53. A. if B. but C. since D. though 54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept 55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.important

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Service hours:

3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11：00 am on weekends

On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.

Borrowing

Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.

Returning:

Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books.

Damaged(受损的） or Lost Books

When a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to

carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.

Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.

56. Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.

A.for sending exams B.to do school research

C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents

57. ________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.

A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book

C.Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book

58.The students are advised to _________to prevent rain.

A.carry their library books in plastic bags

B. cover their library books with raincoats

C. put their library books into their pockets

D. keep their library books in their classroom

59. This library guide is for_______.

A.teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library

C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students

60. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.

B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.

C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.

D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

B

In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to , they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________. .

A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high

C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color

62. According to the passage, most soil insects_________

A.do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil

C. do not live in a dark and wet environment

D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees

63.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”

A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存

64. The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?

A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black

C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks

65. What is the main ides of this passage?

A. Some insects and animals have different skills.

B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.

C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.

D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

C

配对阅读 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Dear Anne,

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__71__12th,2013. It was a

traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___73___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___74___to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

___75___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___76___ Zongzi

which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only

___77___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever ___78___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___79___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___80___like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes, Xiao Qiang

六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分）

A. 信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位 置上。

Information Card

B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星（Hongxing）中学九（1）班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；

3. 以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；

2. 语句连贯，次数在80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first. That’s all. Thank you.

20xx年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (英语)

参考答案

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B

36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D

51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C

57. D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C

66. F 67. B 68. A 69. G 70. D

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）

71. June 72. the 73. save 74. river/water 75. From

76. eating/having 77. once 78. watched/seen 79. fast 80. you

六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分）

A. 信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors.

82. His dog ate it/his homework.

83. Brain cancer.

84. Outside their houses

85. Some businessmen.