20xx年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
大 学 语 文
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效 ．．．．．．．
选 择 题
一、选择题：1~20小题，每小题2分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．
1．下列文章中，带有寓言性的散文是
A.《种树郭橐驼传》 B.《季氏将伐颛臾》
C.《谏逐客书》 D.《答司马谏议书》
2.《论学问》、《门槛》、《苦恼》的作者依次是
A.培根、契柯夫、屠格涅夫 B.契柯夫、屠格涅夫、培根
C.屠格涅夫、契柯夫、培根 D.培根、屠格涅夫、契柯夫
3.先秦诸子中，善用“欲擒故纵、引君入毅”的论辩手法的是
A.孔子 B.孟子 C.老子 D.庄子
4.欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》是一篇
A.传记 B.奏章 C.文论 D.史论
5.下列诗作中，具有飘逸清丽艺术风格的是
A.郭沫若《炉中煤》 B.徐志摩《再别康桥》
C.闻一多《发现》 D.艾青《我爱这土地》
6.曹禺的代表作是
A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》 B.《茶馆》、《屈原》、《北京人》
C.《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《日出》 D.《屈原》、《茶馆》、《雷雨》
7.“豪放派”的代表词人是
A.柳永、辛弃疾B.李清照、柳永
C.辛弃疾、李清照D.苏轼、辛弃疾
8.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是
A.共叔段、公子吕、颖考叔B.郑庄公、颖考叔、公子吕
C..颖考叔、祭仲、公子吕D.子封、共叔段、颖考叔
9.李斯《谏逐客书》上书的对象是
A.秦王 B.魏王 C.楚王 D.齐王
10.关于莫泊桑小说《米龙老爹》的表述，错误的一项是 ．．
A.小说的背景是普法战争。
B.小说描述了普通法国农民米龙老爹孤身杀敌的故事。
C.小说通过心理描写展示了米龙老爹的内心世界。
D.小说采用倒叙的叙事方法。
11.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是
A．契柯夫一一一《苦恼》———姚纳
B．欧·亨利——《苦恼》———德拉
C.契柯夫———《麦琪的礼物》——德拉
D．欧·亨利———《苦恼》———姚纳
12.下列作家中，属于“新月社”的是
A．郁达夫和徐志摩 B．郭沫若和郁达夫
C.闻一多和徐志摩 D．郁达夫和闻一多
13.下列诗歌中，同属乐府诗的是
A．李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》
B．王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》
C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》
D．陆游《关山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》
14.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是
A．三是从军令白发 B．三顾频烦天下计
C.拔剑四顾心茫然 D．出师未捷身先死
15.“听得道一声去也，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌“所用的修辞手法是
A．对偶 借代 B．比喻 夸张
C.对偶 夸张 D．对偶 拟人
16.成语“夙兴夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遗”依次出自
A．《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》
B．《诗经·氓》、，陈情表》、《礼记·大同》
C.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《礼记·大同》、《陈情表》
D.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》、《礼记·大同》
17.下列句子中，含有“名次用如动词”的是
A．万川归之，不知何时止而不盈。
B．彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。
C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。
D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。
18.下列画横线的句子，翻译错误的是 ．．
A．乃走事昆山，见昆山犹之见分宜也。
见昆山犹之见分宜也：看到顾秉谦就如同见到了严嵩
B．左右以君贱之，食以草具。
食以草具：就用草制的器具给他吃饭
C.送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。
匪我愆期：不是我拖延婚期
数罟不入洿池：细密的渔网不要撒进池塘
19.下列带点的字，解释错误的是 ．．
A．将子无怒，秋以为期。将：愿，请 ．
B．君臣相顾，不知所归。相顾：互相照顾 ．．
C.广骑曰：“是故李将军”。故：原来的 ．
D.跃马疾走过之，若有所追逐者。疾走：快跑 ．．
20.下列各个句子中加点的词，词义相同的一组是 一日，新安贾合两部为大会。 ．． A．
不拊爱子其民，因而贾利之。 ．
男有分，女有归。 ．
周公吐哺，天下归心。 ．
有白马将出护其兵。 ．
C.
非我也，兵也。 ．
与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志！ ．
D.
两家子弟材智下，不能通知二父志。 ．
非选择题
二、文言文阅读：21~29小题，共30分。
（一）阅读《庄子·秋水》中的一段文字，然后回答21~23小题。
秋水时至，百川灌河。泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马。 于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海。东面而视不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之曰：’闻道百，以为莫己若者’，我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信；今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。”
21.在这段文字中，河伯的心态发生了怎样的变化？（4分）
22.引起河伯心态变化的原因是什么？（4分）
23.河伯心态的变化说明了什么道理？（2分）
（二）阅读《陌上桑》中的首段，然后回答24~26小题。
日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑，采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系，桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷，下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷，脱帽著帩头。耕者忘其犁，锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷。
24.这段文字是从哪两个角度来突显罗敷美貌的？（4分）
25.这首诗为什么要在开篇极力渲染罗敷的美貌？（4分）
26.这首诗属于哪种诗体？（2分）
（三）阅读司马迁《垓下之围》中的一段文字，然后回答27~29小题
项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之①数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊曰：“汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之②多也！”项王则夜起，饮帐中。有美人名虞，常幸从；骏马名骓，常骑之③。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝；骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何！”歌数阕，美人和之④。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣，莫能仰视。
27.请说明文中四个“之”各自的含义。（4分）
之①
之②
之③
之④
28.项王的诗反映出他怎样的复杂心态？（4分）
29.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语？（2分）
三、现代文阅读：30~38小题，共30分。
（一）阅读冰心《往事》（一之十四）中的一段文字，然后回答30~32小题。
我们说着海潮，海风，海舟??最后便谈到海的女神。
涵说：“假如有位海的女神，她一定是‘艳如桃李，冷若冰霜’的。”我不觉笑问，“这话怎讲！” 涵也笑道，“你看云霞的海上，何等明媚；风雨的海上，又是何等的阴沉！” 杰两手抱膝凝听着，这时便运用他最丰富的想象力，指点着说：“她??她住在灯塔的岛上，海霞是她的扇旗，海岛是她的侍从；夜里她曳着白衣蓝裳，头上插着新月的梳子，胸前挂着明星的璎珞；翩翩地飞行于海波之上??”
楫忙问，“大风的时候呢？”杰道：“她驾着风车，狂飙疾转的在怒涛上驱走；她的长袖拂没了许多帆舟。下雨的时候，便是她忧愁了，落泪了，大海上一切都低头静默着。黄昏的时候，霞光灿然，便是她回波电笑，云发飘扬，丰神轻柔而潇洒??”
这一番话，带着画意，又是诗情，使我神往，使我微笑。
30.请概括涵所描绘的大海的性格。（4分）
31.在这篇文章里，作者为什么要赞美大海？这是一种怎样的表达方式？（4分）
32.杰对大海的描绘运用了哪两种修辞手法？（2分）
（二）阅读《宝玉挨打》中贾政说的两段话，然后回答33~35小题。
“你们问问他干的勾当，可绕不可绕！素日皆是你们这些人把他酿坏了，到这步田地，还来劝解！明日酿到他殺父弑君，你们才不劝不成？”
“倒休提这话！我养了这不肖的孽障，我已不孝；平昔教训他一番，又有众人护持； 不如趁今日结果了他的狗命，以绝将来之患！”
33.贾政为什么要毒打宝玉？（4分）
34.贾政要将宝玉置于死地，这表现了他怎样的心理状态？（4分）
35.由此看来，宝玉挨打的实质是什么？（2分）
（三）阅读余光中的《乡愁》一诗，然后回答36~38小题。
小时候
乡愁是一枚小小的邮票
我在这头
母亲在那头
长大后
乡愁是一张窄窄的船票
我在这头
新娘在那头
后来啊
乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓
我在外头
母亲在里头
而现在
乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡
我在这头
大陆在那头 1972.1.21
36.在这首诗中，作者所抒发的乡愁具有怎样的特点？（4分）
37.作者是怎样安排诗歌结构的？（4分）
38.“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”采用的是哪种修辞手法？（2分）
四、作文：50分
39.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
人生之路也会遇到红绿灯，红灯亮时，就要暂住驻足，为前行积蓄力量；红灯亮时，就要勇敢前行，奔向自己的目标。正是有了这红绿灯的变化，人生的步伐才有快慢调整，人生的景色才会五彩斑斓。
请以“人生红绿灯”为话题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字，题目自拟。
20xx年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 大学语文试题答案及评分参考
一、选择题：每小题2分，共40分。
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5. B
6. A 7. D 8.C 9. A 10.C
11. A 12. C 13. A 14.D 15.C
16. B 17. C 18.B 19. B 20.D
二、文言文阅读：共30分。（考生的回答与此答案接近也可酌情给分）
21.开始沾沾自喜，后来感到了自己的渺小。（4分）
22.因为他离开了黄河狭小天地，看到了大海辽阔的景象。（4分)
23.人的认识要受到所处环境的影响和制约。（2分）
24.正面描写罗敷的服饰，侧面描写观者的反应。（4分）
25.一方面突出了罗敷形象的美好，另一方面也为下文情节的发展作了铺垫。（4分）
26.乐府诗。（2分）
27.之①：指代项王的军队。之②：主谓之间取消句子独立性。之③：指代骏马骓。 之④：指代项王的歌。（4分）
28.豪气冲天的自负、时运不济的绝望、无力回天的悲怆、儿女情长的留恋。（4分）
29.四面楚歌。（2分）
三、现代文阅读：共30分。（考生的回答与此答案接近也可酌情给分）
30.温柔而沉静。（4分）
31.为了以大海的美德来象征人的品德，号召大家做一个“海化”的青年。（2分） 托物言志。（2分）
32.比喻和拟人（2分）
33.贾政怨恨宝玉叛逆，生怕宝玉发展到“殺父弑君”的地步，为了“绝将来之患”， 所以要将宝玉置于死地。（4分）
34.一方面表现了他对叛逆者的畏惧，另一方面也表现了他对封建礼教的忠诚。（4分）
35.是封建正统势力对叛逆者的一次镇压。（2分）
36.把思念亲人和家乡与思念大陆和祖国融为一体。（4分）
37.一是以时间为顺序，写出了诗人自幼及老整个人生历程中的沧桑体验； 二是每小节都采用相同的句式，反复咏叹。（4分）
38.比喻（2分）
四、作文：50分。
39.作文评分标准
说明：1.试评和研究评分标准宜从三类卷入手，以此为界，确定类别。 2.病句是指因语法错误或词语搭配不当而导致文理不通的句子。
3.不写题目扣2分，3个错别字扣1分，重现的不计，最多扣3分；标点错误较多或模糊 不清的，酌情扣1~3分。
第二篇：20xx年成人高考专升本大学语文
20xx年
普通高等教育专升本招生考试
一、词汇和语法：40分，每题1分
1. " When is the concert supposed to start?"
"It now.
A. is about starting B. was about to start
C. is about to start D. was about starting
2. Your help, I would not have succeeded.
A. But that B. But for C. But if D. Thanks to
3. It is no A. help B. use C. time D. Way
4. Fujian Province lies the east of Fujian.
A. in; in B. to; in C. to;to D. in;to
5. full preparation, you won't have much chance of success.
A. After B. Before C. With D. Without
6. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.
A. until B. when C. then D. than
7. I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. don't do B. don't C. didn't so D. didn't
8. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for information.
A. until B. unless C. while D. if
9. Since he left the University, he in an accounting company.
A. has been working B. had worked
C. had been working D. was working
10. There is no doubt you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
11. A. money B. payment C. value D. profit
12. Sorry ,we cannot you the job because you don't have any work experience.
A. make B.send C.offer D.prepare
13. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to time.
A. spend B. kill C. take D. waste
14. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its shape.
A. steady B.precise C. likely D. rigid
15. So far as is known, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer in A. evidence B.emphasis C.emergency D.existence
16. .
A. specific B. special C. particular D. respective
17. The satellite was launched into around the moon.
A. cricle B. orbit C. path D.way
18. Would you mind keeping a(n) on our house while we're way?
A. hand B. look C. eye D. mind
本试卷共8页 20xx年陕西省专升本英语试题 当前第1页
19. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon.
A. harm B. hurt C. spoil D. damage
20. A. practice B. place C. advance D. theory
21. However much A. does the watch cost B.costs the watch
C. The watch will cost D.the watch costs
22. our country better and more beautiful.
A. make B.to make C.makes D.making
23. He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.
A. twice as much B. much as twice
C. as much twice D. twice much as
24. seventy percent of its surface, appears as a "blue ball"
A. Seen, covering B. Seen, covered
C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered
25. It takes courage for one the huge task, to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time.
A. to be faced up to B. facing up to
C. faces up to D. to face up to
26. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he found a new position in this company.
A. after B.while C.as D.before
27. Color-blind people find it difficult to between red and green.
A. separate B. compass C. distinguish D. Contrast
28. There are three colors in the British flag, red, white and blue.
A. rarely B.namely C.really D.actually
29. To obtain a visa to that country for the first time, you need to apply .
A. in part B. in person C. in turn D. in time
30. Do you think he spilled the soup purpose so that he wouldn't have to eat it?
A.for B.with C.by D.on
31. The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but .
A. in consequence B.in vain C.in effect D.in order
32. Keep you indoors and don't your skin to the sun in summer.
A.explode B.express C.expose D.expand
33. in mind as well as in body, the child needs more than medical care.
A. Sick B. Be sick C. Because sick D. For sick
34. in hospital, the patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A. Lying B. Laying C. Lain D. Being laid
35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn't wear her sweatshirt because it doesn't go with anything else she has.
A. green comfortable dark B. dark green comfortable
本试卷共8页 20xx年陕西省专升本英语试题 当前第2页
C. comfortable dark green D. dark comfortable green
36. No one here believes the reason he gave for his lateness.
A. that B. why C. for which D. what
37. Although he had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no to speed up deliveries.
A. attention B. attempt C. action D. progress
38. Hopes, goals and fears widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, the young and the old.
A. alter B. shift C. vary D. transfer
39. The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
40. A good teacher is able to a complicated idea in very simple terms.
A. Work out B. Make up C. put across D.bring about
二、阅读理解：50分，共20题，每题2.5分
Passage One
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.
Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twenties century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.
41. A. Protection against the rain B. A shade against the sun.
C. A symbol of power D. A symbol of honor
42. The are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.
A. Romans B. Greeks C. Chinese D. Europeans
43. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office .
A. in Europe in the eighteenth century.
B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon
C. in the Far East in ancient times
D. during the Middle Ages
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors.
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B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.
C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.
D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.
45. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. When Was the Umbrella Invented
B. The Roles of Umbrellas in History
C. The Colors and Shapes of Umbrellas
D. Who Needed the Umbrella First
Passage Two
Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed.
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise. In studies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise doesn't have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. And especially when learning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people's short-term memory.
46. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to take exercise B. How exercise helps the brain
C. How to enjoy music D. How the brain can change
47. According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brain?
A. It helps people think more clearly B. It improves long-term memory
C. It makes babies more intelligent D. It strengthens blood vessels
48. According to Margaret Barnes, many learning problems that children have in school may be A. low intelligence B. a lack of exercise when very young
C. social problems D. difficult relationships with teachers
49. Why are voga and tai chi recommended to seniors?
A. They are new movements B. They are good for memory
C. They can slow down their heart rate. D. They are good for joints
50. What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?
A. Patients with mental problems B. Patients with physical problems
C. Children D. Old people
Passage Three
How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think
For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. 本试卷共8页 20xx年陕西省专升本英语试题 当前第4页
The things do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.
Buring garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been buring garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pairs, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by buring almost a half million barrels of oil.
But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily , such as food scraps (碎屑) and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Buring garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.
51. What two problems can man solve by burning problem?
A. The shortage of energy and air pollution
B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.
C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels.
D. Air pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage.
52. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?
A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.
B. The heat produced is used to boil water.
C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.
D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.
53. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.
B. In the modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.
C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.
D. Burning garbage is an old idea.
54. According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?
A. Food scraps and metals B. Paper and glass
C. Metals and glass D. Food scraps and paper
55. What is the general tone of the passage?
A. Optimistic B. Indifferent C. Promoting D. Anxious
Passage Four
H5N1 avian influence, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the disease in poultry.
The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines (疫苗).
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Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flue in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry, while the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is "no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)" of bird flue.
Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.
A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy;
? Keep fit and well through regular exercise;
? Avoid infected poultry and infected people;
? Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs;
? Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;
? Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;
? Wash your hands frequently;
56. What does the word "poultry "in the passage mean?
A. Wild birds B. Wild animals
C. Home-raised birds D. Home-raised animals
57. .
A. infected poultry within 3 km was killed in China.
B. Bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan,27.
C. Human cases were found 13Asian countries
D. Over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu
58. What do people fear most?
A. Poultry will infect many people
B. The disease can spread quickly among people
C. There will be human-to-human transmission
D. A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out
59. One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is A. To kill all the poultry
B. To eat no more chickens
C. To form a healthy habit
D. To keep separated from others
60. Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?
A. Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the market
B. Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularly
C. Farmers should live more closely with their poultry.
D. People should avoid buying live poultry in the market.
三、完形填空 20分：每空1分
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved 本试卷共8页 20xx年陕西省专升本英语试题 当前第6页
driving very fast, and was proud of the fact she had never, in her thirty-five-year driving, been punished a driving offence（违法）.
Then one day she nearly her record. A police car her, and the policemen in it saw her a red lighr without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed that she would be punished. Mrs. Jones come up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was old to drive a car, and that the why she had not stopped at the red was most probably that her eyes had become weak old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
The judge took the and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jones was , and her record unbroken.
61. A. which B. when C. that D. this
62. A. about B.on C. to D. for
63. A. kept B. won C. missed D. broke
64. A. watched B. passed C. followed D. caught
65. A. pass B.go C.run D.rush
66. A. sure B.indeed C.certain D.perhaps
67. A. before B.while C.until D.when
68. A. so B.very C. too D. quite
69. A. cause B.reason C.matter D.trouble
70. A. light B.lamp C.sign D.one
71. A. with B.because C.for D.of
72. A. speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling
73. A. holding B.getting C.having D. bringing
74. A. took B.brought C.picked D.got
75. A. quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.successfully
76. A. both B.all C.neither D.either
77. A. time B.turn C. chance D.job
78. A. thread B.glasses C. sewing D.needle
79. A. dismissed B. passed C.settled D.studied
80. A. was B.kept C. Seemed D.remained
四、翻译：20分，每题4分，共5道题。
81. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority.
82. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.
83. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.
84. Meanwhile, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the 本试卷共8页 20xx年陕西省专升本英语试题 当前第7页
country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines.
85. The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe.
五、作文：20分：共一大题
非英语专业写120---150个单词的作文。
Learning to Be Grateful
1. 现在许多年轻人缺乏感恩意识。 2. 导致这一问题的原因？ 3. 应该如何改变这个现状？
Nowadays, young people tend to lack awareness of gratitude. They take others' care, help and service for granted and become too mean to say" Thank you!"in their daily life.
Many reasons can account for their lack of such consciousness. The most important one is that parents pay too much attention to their children's school performance. They try to do everything else for their children, who get increasingly insensitive to others' care and help. As a result, their sense of gratitude disappears.
Measures should be taken to get rid of this phenomenon. First, moral education should be improved to create a thank-you atmosphere in schools and communities as well as at home. Second, the young people should get themselves out of their self-contentedness(自愿地) and learn to say"Thank You!" whenever they get help from others. With all these measures, I believe, the younger generation will soon build up their awareness of gratefulness.
20xx年陕西省普通高等教育专升本考试参考答案
4. 翻译部分：（每小题4分，共计20分）非英语专业
81. 雨伞还有一种用途让人奇怪，它曾经是尊严和权威的象征。
82. 她认为，很多中小学学生学习能力缺陷可能源于婴儿期运动缺乏。 83. 一些人建议把垃圾作为一种能源来使用，而且，这种做法同时还能节省堆放垃圾的场地。 84. 同时将在全国范围内对禽流感实施不间断监控，每日上报疫情，增加疫苗生产。 85. 禽流感与人类流感有可能交叉感染产生一种新型致命疾病，从而导致全球数百万人丧生，这是人们最大的恐惧。 【翻译部分评分标准】
句子译文标准无误，得4分； 部分意群译错，但不影响整个句子意思，得3分； 句子只译对了一半以上的意思，得2分； 只译对了句子的句型，得1分；
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